山西省学位英语样题 加翻译.doc

Sample test 1PartVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 15 points)1. He made the proposal that Tom this vacant position.A. takes B. will take C. take D. would takeproposal for sth 预备；提建议 design proposal 设计方案，设计建议 to table a proposal 提出建议 technical proposal 技术建议；工程建议书 rationalization proposal 合理化建议 marriage proposal 求婚 budget proposal 概算；预算草案；拟议预算 business proposal 商业计划书；投资建议书 make a proposal 求婚；提议 proposal form n. 投保单 draft proposal 建议草案；提案草案 research proposal 研究计划 更多收起词组短语 n.提议，建议；求婚suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation2. My application for a trading license is .A. held down B. put down C. let down D. turned down3. After the interview, I got a letter me admission to the university.A. offering B. offered C. having offered D. to be offered4. If we had taken such effective measure much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not polluted B. would not be polluted C. had not been polluted D. would not have been polluted5. a diary in English every day, and you will improve your English.A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. If you keep6. The basketball team has been doing very well this season, so they win the cup.A. might B. could C. should D. would7. I just wonder if you would me a favor.A. make B. do C. pick D. find8. Tom has the table for us.A. laid B. lain C. lied D. lay9. all who are here today, I would like to thank Mr. Jason for all he has done for us.A. On behalf of B. On account of C. In honor of D. In terms of10. As they have no children of their own, they decided to a little boy.A. accept B. adapt C. adopt D. receive11. Jack had feeling of excitement when he learned his article had been published in college magazine.A. /; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. the ; /12. Hard life had made a tired and depressed man him.A. of B. into C. in D. on13. Dont give up your dream in spite of all the difficulty and trouble, you will never achieve your goal.A. so B. but C. and D. or14. Atomic power can be turned into a weapon.A. dying B. deadly C. dead D. died15. He was the only one of the students in his class who chosen to take part in the contest.A. has B. were C. was D. have16. Do you have any books on English Literature? Id like to borrow .A. One B. it C. some D. any17. You go out since it was raining so hard.A. had not better B. bad better not C. didnt had better D. not had better18. Not until people lost it how valuable it was.A. they realized B. did they realize C. they didnt realize D. they would realize19. It is reported that 60 villagers in flood for 5 days were saved at last.A. trapped B. being trapped C. had trapped D. were trapped20. The president is to give a speech on TV tonight.A. living B. lively C. live D. alive21. China is known greatly in terms of its economic development.A. having changed B. to change C. changing D. to have changed22. The concert is amazing. you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.A. While B. Unless C. As D. Once23. He got a high grade in the exam, which put him the top ten students in his class.A. in B. among C. between D. at24. I am really angry with you. You know, the way you dress yourself is annoys me most.A. what B. where C. how D. which25. It is high time that he such stupid things.A. stopped to do B. stops doing C. stopped doing D. should stop doing26. I cant tell you the exact time of meeting the place and time is still to be discussed and set by the board members.A. in that B. at which C. where D. whose27. The prisoners who had committed a murder in this country will no longer be to death.A. sent B. judged C. sentenced D. punished28. Learn the chicken in the oven until it brown.A. turns B. colors C. changes D. cooks29. Only when Mary fully recovered back to work.A. she went B. did she go C. had she gone D. she had gone30. Young people go to universities with the belief that educated people have higher salary.A. good B. better C. best D. the bestPart Read Comprehension(35minutes,30points)1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.” One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states,” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In same, the use of language other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.31. Which of the following statements is true according to Neville Alexander?A. Globalization has resulted in the economic failure of African countries.B. Mother-language education is not practiced in all African countries.C. Globalization has led to the loss of identity of all African countries.D. The absence of mother-language education may cause economic failure.32. What is the meaning of the underlined word, “futile” in part 2?A. fruitfulB. unimportantC. practicableD. useless33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mother-tongue education should be practiced in African countries.B. The multi-language trends should be banned strictly.C. People living in African countries should all learn English only.D. Globalization directly results in the multi-language trend.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In some countries the use of other language id banned in public spaces.B. Language experts believe the language laws might be very useful.C. In the past ten years many countries passed laws to govern language use.D. Language experts believe it may not be necessary and useful to govern language use.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Fighting against English.B. How to protect the national language in African countries.C. Globalization and Multi-language trend.D. Identities of African countries.2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s. He was American. He wanted to find a use for chicle. Chicle is a Spanish word for water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree. Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. His son, Horatio, also helped him now and then. One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead, he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other people might like the taste too. He begin to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.36. What was Thomas Adams trying to make?A. a new kind of rubberB. a new kind of chicleC. a new kind of candyD. electric light37. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum?A. His son enjoyed chewing itB. He thought many people would like itC. He could not make strong rubber from chicleD. All of the above38. What is Chicle?A. It is the rubber that Adams findsB. It is the chemical that Adams makes at homeC. It is a kind of Mexico treeD. It is a kind of sticky liquid from a tree which can be used to make rubber with39. Which of these sentences is NOT true?A. Horatio helped his fatherB. Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accidentC. Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gumD. Thomas Adams never made rubber40. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Horatio and his fatherB. The origin of bubble gumC. Chicle and rubberD. Thomas Adams and rubber3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:One of the most famous writers from English by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writers except Shakespeare.Agatha Christie real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in English in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, her first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name of Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 years, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85. her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.41. What did Agatha Christie do ?A. She was a detectiveB. She was a mysteryC. She wrote booksD. She was a player in Shakespeare dramas42. Agatha Christie died in A. 1890B. 1928C. 1976D. 198543. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her bookB. Her husbandC. One of her booksD. A writer44. What happened in 1928?A. Her husband diedB. She married for the second timeC. Her first marriage was endedD. She sold her first detective book45. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Agatha Christie?A. She was a successful writer whose achievements went beyond ShakespeareB. She married twiceC. She was a very productive writerD. Agatha Christie was not her real name4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and endangered species. That is a move similar to what a Texas University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”.Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas University, said he respects the Chinese efforts and “I wish them all the best success possible .It is a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and its very much like what were attempting here at Texas, say, to save animals from extinction(灭绝)”.Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting the eggs, embryos(胚胎)， and DNA of endangered animals and storing then in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says, there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.46. The aim of “Noahs Ark” Project is to A. Respect Chinese efforts in saving pandasB. To put the embryo of panda inside another animalC. Introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of other animalsD. Save endangered animals from extinction47. The word “desperately” in line 1, para.1 can be interpreted as A. HopelesslyB. TerriblyC. With great urgencyD. In intense despair48. Which of the following statements is true?A. All the collected eggs and embryos will be frozen for future useB. Noahs Ark Project will be finished in five yearsC. It might not be so difficult to carry out the project of saving pandasD. Both the efforts done to save animal from extinction are of great value and significance49. How does Dr. Duane Kraemer think of Chinese efforts to save the endangered species?A. He thinks it is different from what they have been doing in the past five yearsB. He does not think it is worthwhile since they have done so much on itC. He think it will not be so difficult since they have done much workD. He thinks it is worthwhile though there may be much work50. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Chinas efforts to clone pandasB. China as the last habitat of pandasC. Chinas first cloned pandaD. Finding the possibilities to clone pandasPart ClozeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between then. They have often complained, more or 51 reasonably, that their parents are out of touch 52 modern ways, that that they are possessive and dominant; 53 they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they 54 too much about certain problems, and that they have no 55 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often 56 their teenage children and forget how they themselves felt 57 young. Young people often irritate their parents with their 58 in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music. This is not their 59. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not. 60 been accepted. So they create a culture and a society of their own. 61, if it turns out that their music or entertainments or clothes or hair styles 62 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 63 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and 64. Sometimes the children are resistant and proud because they do not want the parents to 65 of what they do.ABCD51MoremuchLessLesser52WithInFromFor53WhichAndForThat54SayTalkTellSpeak55FeelingMeaningTouchSense56FailMistakeUnderstandUnderestimate57AsLikeBeingWhen58ChoicesHobbiesLikesDislikes59ReasonMotiveExcuseAmbition60AlreadyStillYetEver61ThenHoweverIn additionFurthermore62AnnoyPleaseHurtAmuse63SuperiorGoodBeautifulAttractive64TasteFondnessTrendUnderstanding65praiseAgreeApproveConsentPart English-Chinese Translation (20 minutes, 20 points)66. Concerning the current education system in China, our practice of cultivating people still has quite a few drawbacks. 67. While overemphasizing the passing on of knowledge, our basic education overlooks development of non-intelligence characters. 68. This may involve interest, technical ability, and moral make-up of our youngsters. 69. Under such circumstances, it is therefore important to accelerate transition from test-oriented education to quality-based education. 70. Though it is easier said than done, we must adhere to the belief and try every means to promote such useful transition.Part Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)Direction:A. Title: Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet in Big CitiesB. Time: 30 minutesC. You are required to develop the idea according to the following outlines.Outlines:1. Describe the actual change in diet.2. Analyze the reasons for the change.3. Predict the further tendency in the change of diet.样品测试 1分开字汇和结构（20 分钟， 15 点）1.他提出提议哪一汤姆这个空的位置。一。拿 B 。意志拿 C 。拿 D 。会拿2.我贸易执照的申请是。一。压制 B 。放下 C 。感到失望的 D。把3.在面谈之后，我收到一封信我对大学的许可。一。提供 B。提供 C 。已经提供 D 。得到4.假如我们采取如此有效的尺寸多比较早的，河因此严重地现在。一。没被污染B。不是被污染的 C 。没有被污染D。就不会被污染5.一本日记每天以英语，和你将会改善你的英语。A. 生计B. 保存 C. 保存D. 如果你保存6.篮球队这季节一直做得很好，因此他们赢得杯子。一。力气 B。会 C。应该 D。会7.我仅仅想知道是否你会我好意。一。制造 B 。做 C 。摘 D 。找8.汤姆有为我们的桌子。一。放置了 B 。被躺卧的 C。说谎了 D 。放置9.今天在这里的全部，我想要谢谢杰森先生为全部他完蛋了我们。A. 代表 B. 因为 C. 为了纪念 D. 在10.因为他们没有他们自己的孩子，他们决定到一个小男孩。一。接受 B 。适应 C 。采用 D 。接受11.杰克有刺激的感觉当他学习了他的物品被出版在学院杂志。一。;B。一；C。这；a D。这；12.难生活做一个疲累而且沮丧男人他。一。B。进入 C 之内。在 D。在13.不要放弃你的梦尽管所有的困难和麻烦，你永远不会达成你的目标。一。如此 B。但是 C。而且 D。或14.原子的电源能被变成一武器。一。垂死的 B。致命的 C。死的 D。死15.他是他的班上的学生的唯一的一个谁选择参加竞赛。一。有 B 。C 是。D 是。有16.你在英国文学上有任何书吗？我想要借。A. 一个 B。它 C。一些 D。任何的17.你因为它正在如此大下雨出去。一。有不改善 B。坏的更好地不 C。不最好 D。不最好18.不直到人们遗失了它它是多么有价值。一。他们了解 B 。他们了解 C。他们没有了解 D 。他们会了解19.据报导 60个村民最后在 5 天的洪水中被节省了。一。陷入困境的 B。作为陷入困境的 C 。困住 D 。被困住了20.董事长将发表一场演讲在电视上今晚。一。生活 B。活泼的C。住 D 。活着的21.中国被知道非常在它的经济发展方面。一。已经改变 B 。改变 C 。变更 D 。改变22.音乐会是令人惊异的。你去，你可能再三地找你自己去。A. 当 B.的时候除非 C. 当做 D. 一次23.他在放他的考试中得到了高等级他的班上的前十名的学生。一。在 B。在 C 之中。在 D 之间。在24.我对你感到真的生气。你知道，你穿着你自己的方式是最使我苦恼。一。什么 B。哪里 C。如何 D。哪一个25.它是适当时机哪一他如此愚蠢的事物。一。开始做 B 。停止做 C 。停止做 D 。应该停止做26.我不能告诉你会议的精确时间地方和时间仍然是被董事会成员讨论而且设定。一。在那一个 B 中。在哪一个 C。哪里 D。谁的27.在这一个国家犯一个谋杀的囚犯将会不再是对死亡。一。送 B 。判断 C 。宣判了 D 。处罚28.在烤箱中学习小鸡直到它褐色。一。旋转 B。彩色 C。变化 D。厨师29.只有当玛丽完全恢复的时候支持工作。一。她去 B 。她去 C。假如她离去 D 。她离去30.年轻人以信念上大学哪一受过教育的人有较高的薪水。一。好 B。改善 C 。最好的 D。最好部份阅读理解（35 分钟，30 点）1疑问 31-35 以下列的通道为基础：面对许多国家的主要挑战之一是该如何面对全球化维持他们的身份和这增加多语言趋势。 在许多非洲国家的关于经济的失败主要的理由之一是事实哪一，藉由一些重要的例外，母语教育在任何独立非洲政府不被练习， Neville 亚历山大说，计画的指导者为其它可能教育的研究在开普敦的大学的南非。回应英语的传布和被增加的多语言倾向移民出现，许多国家在最后十年介绍语言法律。在相同的，语言的使用在公众的空间，像是广告的海报除了国家的语言之外被禁止。统治语言使用的如此的努力时常被语言专家所摒弃如无用的，很好知道的控制演讲的流行的困难而且从研究知道转变的语言在双语的之中是一个天然的程序。31.下列陈述当中的哪一个依照 Neville 亚历山大是真实的？一。全球化已经造成非洲国家的经济失败。B。母亲语言的教育在所有非洲国家不被练习。C。全球化已经导致所有非洲国家的身份的损失。D。缺少母亲语言教育可能引起经济的失败。32.被字下面划线的意义是什么， 无用的 部份地 2?一。成功的B。不重要的C。可实行的D。无用的33.我们能从通道推论出什么？A. 母语教育应该在非洲国家被练习。B. 多语言趋势应该严格地被禁止。完全地住在非洲国家的 C. 人们应该只学习英语。D. 全球化直接地造成多语言趋势。34.下列陈述当中的哪一个依照通道不真实？在一些国家的 A., 其他语言遗传素质的使用在公众的空间禁止。B. 语言专家相信语言法律可能非常有用。以许多国家通过法律统治语言使用的过去十年的 C.。D. 语言专家相信统治语言使用可能不是必需、有用的。35.什么为通道可能是最好的名称？A. 对抗对抗英语。B. 该如何在非洲国家保护国家的语言。C. 全球化和多语言倾向。非洲国家的 D. 身份。2疑问 36-40 以下列的通道为基础：汤姆斯亚当在 1870 年代发现了泡沫树胶。他是美国的。他想要为糖胶树胶找一种使用。糖胶树胶是来自墨西哥树的一个类型的水的一个西班牙文字。亚当先生想要利用糖胶树胶做成橡皮。当他