初中英语基本句型翻译.doc

初中英语基本句型翻译1. Its time to go home./to play computer games./ for school.是回家/玩电子游戏/上学的时候了。2. Its bad for you to spit on the ground. 随地吐痰不好。Smoking is bad for your health. 抽烟不利于你的健康。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃过多的糖对你的牙齿有害。3. It took me half an hour to fall asleep last night. 昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。4. Youd better put away all your clothes./go over your homework again./ read more books.你最好把你的衣服收好/再检查一遍你的作业/多读几本书。Youd better not go until your aunt arrives. 你最好等你的姨妈到了以后再走。5. Whats wrong with the animal? 这动物怎么啦？6. Before the operation he used to have a headache. 在未动手术之前，他以前经常头痛。I used to go hiking when I was young. 我年轻时经常外出徒步旅行。7. Id like to go there on foot. / by bus. 我愿意步行/坐公共汽车到那儿去。Would you like him to make a phone call to you? 您愿意他打电话给您么？8. I cant wait to pack my bag. 我等不及打我的包了。9. Lets hurry so that we can get there before supper. 让我们抓紧时间，这样才能在晚饭前赶到那里。My father lives so far away that we hardly see him. 我父亲住在很远的地方，所以我们难得见到他。I bought a boat so that I could go fishing. 我买了一条船，这样我就可以去钓鱼了。（过去时）10. The harder you work, the higher marks youll get. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。11. Dont be late for the concert. 去听音乐会可别迟到了。12. Its said that he gets on well with others. 据说他和别人相处的很好。13. He enjoys reading in bed. 他躺在床上津津有味地看书。She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽然累了，但仍然继续工作。They are busy getting ready for the party. 他们正忙着为聚会作准备。14. He often tells me not to play a joke on the old people. 他经常告戒我不要和老年人开玩笑。Miss Gao told me not to be late for class. 高老师告诉我上课别迟到。15. I saw the man pull a gun out of his pocket. 我看见那人从口袋里掏出了一把枪. When we were walking across the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.当我们过桥的时候，我们看见一个男孩儿掉进河里。I heard someone shout “ Fire!” and then I heard people running and shouting.我听到有人高喊“着火啦！”，接着我又听到人们在边跑边喊。16. They made us play football in the rain. 他们让我们冒雨踢足球。The medicine will make you better. 这药会使你好转。They made it clear that they didnt agree with you. 他们明确表示他们并没有同意你的意见。17. The girl is too young to get married. 这姑娘还太年幼，还不能结婚。The hotel is too expensive for us to stay in. 这宾馆收费太贵了，我们可住不起。18. He is not only a writer but also an actor. 他不但是一位作家，还是一位演员。19. I prefer trains to buses. 我喜欢火车，不喜欢公共汽车。He prefers traveling by train to sitting in a bus. 他喜欢坐火车旅行，而不喜欢坐公共汽车旅行。20. Both he and his father do morning exercises every day. 他和他父亲每天都做早操。21. Neither she nor I failed the history exam. 她和我历史考试都没有不及格。22. He will come back either this Sunday or Saturday. 他将于星期日或星期六回来。23. The TV play didnt start until (it was) ten oclock last night. 昨天夜里电视剧十点钟才开始。24. Im afraid of flying. / dogs. 我害怕乘坐飞机。/怕狗。He feels afraid to tell his wife what he has done. 他不敢把自己做的事告诉妻子。25. I dont think the meeting room can hold two hundred people. 我想这间会议室容纳不下二百人。26. Stop making that noise. 别这么吵闹。We stopped (walking) to have lunch in a village pub.我们停下来在一家乡村小酒馆吃午饭27. Its dangerous (for you) to drive so fast.（你）车开得这么快是危险的。Its impossible for him to work out this maths problem.他解出这道数学题是不可能的。 I found it impossible to work out this maths problem. 我发现他解出这道数学题是不可能的。28. He showed me his new suit. / He showed his new suit to me. 他向我展示他的新服装。（两种方法）She bought a dress for me. She bought me a new dress. 她给我买了一件连衣裙。29. She spent a lot of money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。She spent a lot of time surfing. 她花很多时间玩冲浪。He paid $10 for the book. The book cost him $10. 他花了10美元买这本书。（两种方法）30. What do you mean by “baozi”? “baozi”是什么意思？31. What/How about having a rest? /(having) a try? 休息一会儿/尝试一下怎么样？32. Why not make friends with him? 何不跟他交个朋友？33. Its better to make up your mind. 你最好下定决心。Its best to wear silk clothes in summer. 在夏季最好穿丝绸衣服。34. The river is 50 kilometres long and two metres deep. 这条河有50公里长两米深。35. Your cake is as delicious as mine. 你的蛋糕和我的蛋糕一样好吃。He doesnt run so / as fast as you.他不如我跑得快。36. He often helps me with my Chinese. 他经常帮助我学习语文（或中文）。He often helps me do the homework.他经常帮助我做家庭作业。37. What do you think of the novel? 你认为这本小说怎么样？（两种方法）How do you like the novel?38. He likes cooking very much. So do I. / So does he. 他非常喜欢做饭。我也一样。/他也一样。 He is American. So is Jim. 他是美国人。吉姆也是。 39. Dont forget to post the letter on your way home. 别忘了在你回家的路上把这封信寄了。Did you remember to send your mother a birthday card last week?上星期你没有忘记给你母亲寄生日卡吧？Ill never forget seeing the girl for the first time.我将终生难忘初次见到那位姑娘的情景。40. Forests help to keep water from running away. 森林有助于防止水分流失。The Great Green Wall will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland.绿色长城将阻挡沙子侵蚀肥沃的农田。41. I prefer to do shopping on the Internet rather than go to the shop. 比起去商店购物，我更喜欢网上购物。42. He has nothing to do with the club. 他和那家俱乐部没有关系。43. Tom made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 汤姆太吵闹了以至他姐姐叫他安静点。His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to use it.他的想法是如此的好以至我们一致同意采纳它。44. We are proud of what youve done. 我们为你所做的感到骄傲。We are proud of out city. 我们为我们的城市感到自豪。45. He was soon able to sit up and read. 他很快就能坐起来看书了。初中英语重要短语、惯用法1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为.作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of). 喝一杯.have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have.for lunch 午饭吃. have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与.交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a.sound 发.音make tea 沏茶 make room for. 为.找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队 Lets make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉. turn sth. up/down 把.音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try ones best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send sb sth送给某人某物send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到.的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到.末为止by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时） at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred thousands of 成千上万的 six thousandmillions of 成百万的 seven million14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来 used to do sth过去做-be used as 被当作 be used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事be used by 被.所使用 be used to do sth 被用来做谋事 16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词副词原级 实在太. too much+不可数名词 相当多的. eg. Its _ expensive. I cant buy it. Theres _ rain this year. 20. thanks to.由于，多亏 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助 21. be far away froma place/sb 远离某地22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we cant go out.类似还有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二个月的假期 an eightyearold child 一个八岁的孩子24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着） 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有 never 从来没有.27. quite a/an+形容词名词 一个相当. eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very 形容词+名词 eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名词 害怕. be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕. be afraid that+从句 恐怕. 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful How +形容词 +the +名词 +动词！such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) What+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)！such beautiful pictures such nice smellsuch + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）What +a/an +形容词+名词（单数）！such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类: 机器一类make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 中考英语特殊疑问句复习（一）“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点：一、注意疑问句的语序 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词谓语其他成分？ She is their teacher Who is their teacher？ 2. 对句子主语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词主语谓语其他成分？ My book is over there Whose book is over there？ 3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词一般疑问句？ He lives in Beijing Where does he live？ 4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问，其语序是： 疑问词表语或宾语一般疑问句？ Im looking for my watch Whose watch are you looking for？ 二、注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor Who is a doctor？ （对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who， whom均可） 2. 问“谁的”用whose。如： This is his book Whose book is this？ 3. 问“地点”用where。如： The ball is under the bed Where is the ball？ 4. 问“原因”用why。如： He didnt come because he was ill Why didnt he come？ 5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： Im fine How are you？ 6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way How did he do it？ 7. 问“程度”用“how 被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres wide How wide is the river？ 中考英语特殊疑问句复习（二）8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours How soon will he be back？ （how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如： I watch TV twice every week How often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three Which do you like among these three？ I like English best What do you like best？ 12. 问“什么”用what。如：There is a book on the desk Whats on the desk？ 13. 问“职业”用what。如： My father is a teacher Whats your father？ 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如： An orange is orange What colour is an orange？ 15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday What day is today？ 16. 问“几月几日”用whatdate。如： Today is July 1st Whats the date today？ 17. 问“时间”用when或what time。如： I go there in the morning When do you go there？ It is four oclock What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问）同义句转换精析（一）同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如： I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from hear from ) I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk go on foot ) She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. give up doing sth. ) 2、用反义词来替代。如： We are in different rows . = We arent in the same row . (different same ) My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如 not , less , no , never , hardly 等。二：合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。例如： Mary didnt go to the park . I didnt , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如： We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? 含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如： I saw he went into the room just now . = I saw him go into the room just now . Edisons mother found that he was a clever boy . = Edisons mother found him clever . We heard that she was singing in English . = We heard her singing in English . 2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 sothat引导的结果状语从句常转换为too to 或 enough to 结构。如：He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is too young to go to school . = He isnt old enough to go to school . 另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：I cant finish the work if you dont help me . = I cant finish the work without your help . = I cant finish the work unless you help me . We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways . 1、句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework . = I spent two hours in finishing my homework . If you dont hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or youll be late . 2、还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine . = Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine . 四：热身练习：1. (A) Its good for your health to do exercise often . (B) _ exercise often can make you _ . 2. (A) This picture looks the same as that one . (B) _ _ _ _ the two pictures . 3. (A) Tom is taller than any other student in his class . (B) Tom is _ _ in his class . 4. (A) Ill go to bed after I finish my homework . (B) I _ go to bed _ I finish my homework . 5. (A) Cross the bridge , you will find the building . (B) _ _ the bridge , youll find the building . 6. (A) My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now . (B) My father _ _ _ Beijing _ last year . 7. (A) Its a long time since we wet last . (B) We _ _ each other for a long time since we wet last . 8. (A) He wrote the book in 2000. (B) The book _ _ by _ in 2000. 9. (A) Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily . (B) Lucy is _ _ _ Lily . 10. (A) We can hardly decide what we shall do next . (B) _ _ for us to decide what _ _ next . 11. (A) He doesnt like singing . He doesnt like dancing , either . (B) He likes _ singing _ dancing . (A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor 同义句转换精析(三）1. wasnt able to operate . (B) The doctor _ do the _ _ such bad light inside the room . 2. (A) It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep . (B) It was _ hot last night _ I could hardly sleep . 3. (A) Bill Gates knows much about computers . (B) Bill Gates _ a lot of _ of computers . 4. (A) One day the librarian had an idea . (B) One day the librarian _ _ _ an idea . 5. (A) We are so happy that we cant say a word . (B) We are _ happy _ say _ . 6. (A) Have you ever been abroad ? (B) Have you ever been to any _ _ ? 7. (A) The old man died two years ago . (B) The old man _ _ _ _ two years . 8. (A) Both Mary and Ann passed the exam . (B) _ Mary nor Ann _ the exam . 9. (A) Chinese is less popular than English . (B) Chinese isnt _ popular _ English . 10. (A) They spent two hours on the experiment . (B) It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment . 11. (A) Thats not an interesting film , I think . (B) I _ think that _ an interesting film . 12. (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . (B) Mr. Smith _ _ be an English teacher . 13. (A) How is the weather today ? (B) _ the weather _ today ? 14. (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle . (B) The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan . 15. (A) Each of them has an apple . (B) They _ an apple _ . 16. (A) We use knives to cut things . (B) Knives _ _ _ _ things . 17. (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . (B) In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei . 18. (A) He has lived here since he was born . (B) He has lived here _ _ _ . 19. (A) When he was three , he could read and write . (B) _ the _ of three , he could read and write . 20. (A) This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me . (B) The coats are _ too big _ too small for me . 同义句转换精析（四）1. (A) They spent two hours on the experiment . (B) It _ _ two hours _ _ the experiment . 2. (A) Thats not an interesting film , I think . (B) I _ think that _ an interesting film . 3. (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher . (B) Mr. Smith _ _ be an English teacher . 4. (A) How is the weather today ? (B) _ the weather _ today ? 5. (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle . (B) The bicycle _ _ 500 yuan . 6. (A) Each of them has an apple . (B) They _ an apple _ . 7. (A) We use knives to cut things . (B) Knives _ _ _ _ things . 8. (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class . (B) In our class _ jumped so far _ Li Lei . 9. (A) He has lived here sinc