广州版初一英语下册 unit 1.doc

Module 1 People and placesUnit 1 People around usReadingMy grandmaMy grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.AliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -JoyceMr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful.”课文内容讲解1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是一位头发灰白的矮个子女人。a short woman with grey hair _a tall girl with glasses _在这两个短语中， with 是介词 “带有” 表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing） 反义词：without“没有 ”仿写（1）. 一个大眼睛的高个子女孩_（2）. 一个戴帽子的矮个子男孩 _2. She was always cheerful. = She was always happy. 此处的cheerful 是形容词，意思为：高兴的，欢快的 与be动词连用3. She was a very good cook. 她是一位很好的厨师 。cook v 做饭 n 厨师My mother is a good cooks and she cook good. 改错 _cooker n 厨具 4. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 区分as well; too; also; either He can dance and he can sing _.He likes English and he _ likes Chinese. I dont like English and he doesnt like English _.He can dance and he can sing, _.辨析：as well，also, either as well常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too. also, 置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。5、Grandma took care of my family.（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思) 照顾、爱护 Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。 （2）care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为操心” Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。6. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago. kind adj 善良的 kindness n 善良 patient adj 有耐心的 patience n 耐心die v 死 died （过去式） 7. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh. 她总是讲笑话让我笑.tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell a joke tell jokes 开玩笑make sb do sth 让某人做某事此处的 to make me laugh 是不定式做目的状语8、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说:hope sb to do sth eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。hope + that 从句 I hope (that) youll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这个问题wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人） I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。 （2）remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系” Eg：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。9、she is good at Maths be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事 eg：他很擅长打羽毛球。 10. His classes are always full of fun. 他的课堂总是充满乐趣。be full of = be filled with 充满 Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 fun 乐趣，不可数名词 have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快11、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教学中运用许多游戏。 （1）teaching n.教学 teach v.教 teacher n. 教师 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。 (2) lots of = a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数=many 也接不可数名词=much （3） in 在此表示“在方面”Eg：他在语文方面总有很多新想法。 12. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict with sb 对某人严格的被strict about / in 对某事严格的encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 support n. 支持 support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事重点单词讲解1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的； cheer n.欢呼 v.欢呼，使高兴，加油 Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的 Eg：I think Simon is a hard-working student.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。3. patient adj.耐心的 反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的 ； patient n.病人 Eg：Dont worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的 近义词：clever adj.机智的 反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的 Eg：You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes. 你真聪明，可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。5. probably =maybe adv.很可能 Eg：Youre probably right.你很可能是对的。6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记 反义词：remember v.记住，记得 （1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物 Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。 （2）forget后接to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。 Eg：Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。 （3）forget后接doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。 Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。7. smell n. 气味 v. 闻，嗅（1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。 Eg：Smell the perfume. Do you like it?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？（2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。 Eg：The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。8. care n.照顾，照料 v.关心，关注，在乎 Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。 The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎钱。9. miss v.想念，怀念 ，错过，错失Eg：He missed the ball.他没有接到球。10. joke n.玩笑 v.说笑话，开玩笑Eg：I didnt get the joke. 我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。11. laugh v.笑；laughter n.笑声Eg：Why are you laughing so happily?为什么你笑得这么开心？12. remain v.仍然是，保持不变 （1）remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。 Eg：We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。13. strict adj.严格的，严厉的Eg：Shes very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。14. encourage v.鼓励 （1）encourage sb. to do sth. Eg: Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport.我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。15. support n.支持 v.支持 Eg：Everybody else said I was wrong but Paul supported me.大家都说我错了，只有保罗支持我。16. successful adj.获得成功的 success n.成功 succeed v. Eg：Who do you think is the most successful person in the world?你认为世界上最成功的人是谁？练习题一用下列单词的适当形式填空1. Miss Li is a _ ( patient ) teacher. She always spends a lot of time helping me. I am thankful for her _ ( patient ).2. She is a _ girl and she often smiles _. ( cheerful ). 3. Dont forget _ ( turn ) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 4. I remembered _ ( give ) the book to you yesterday. 5. I dont like the _ because it _ bad. ( smell ).6 The soup smells _ ( deliciously ) 7. My teacher always encourages me _ ( study ) hard.8. She always tells jokes _ ( make ) me _ ( laugh ).9. Never give up _ ( work ) hard. 10. If you work hard, you will be _, and also you will pass the exam _. ( successful )11. The room is _ ( full ) of flowers and that room is _ ( fill ) with rubbish. 12. After all these years we remain _ ( friend ).二单项选择题1. Mary is always cheerful. She is always _.A. careful B. happy C. sad D. patient 2. Lucy forgot to close the door when she left the classroom. A. dont remember B. didnt write down C. didnt remember D. doesnt remember 3. My grandpa always takes care of our family. A. is patient with B. lives with C. looks after D. care 4. I hope we will remain friends after a few years. A. find B. will be C. wont be D. look 5. My father always encourages me to study hard. A. give a lot of hope B. make . fell sad 6. Tom often gives up easily. A. keeps trying to do something B. stops trying to do something 7. My uncles has a beautiful house _ a garden in front of it. A. have B. has C. / D. with 8. Grandma can take care _ my family. A. in B. on C. of D. /9. You should be _ with your grandparents. A. patience B. cheerful C. patient D. hard-working 10. The dog _ on a clod morning .A. died B. dies C. die D. dead 12. I will never forget the taste, and the smell _.A. also B. too C. as well D. either 13. She is good at _ pictures. A. draw B. drew C. drawing D. draws 14. Mr. Li is strict _ us and also strict _ our studies.A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about15. I hope _ a teacher in the future.A. being B. to be C. is D. am 语法讲解1 Plan: 1）可做名词。a plan, their plan 2) 不及物动词。plan to do sth计划去做某事，they plan to visit France this summer holiday. 是计划，所以用将来时。 3) 及物动词。Plan their holiday,筹划他们的假期， plan our new term规划我们新的学期。2 Such as, 像，诸如。用于举例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接带所举例的内容，而for example也是用于举例，但要逗号隔开，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Such as bread = like bread= for example, bread3 One of the +最高级+名词复数。 One of the tallest students in class One of the most beautiful cities4 Find后面可加双宾语。 Find EuroDisney a good place to visit 发现 欧洲迪斯尼（直接宾语） 一个游玩的好地方（间接宾语） I find English an interesting subject. 我发觉 英语（直接宾语） 一门有趣的科目（间接宾语）。5 Like 1)用于举例，像，例如（上面已经讲了，等同于such as） 2）用于比较，像，跟一样。 It is like Disneyland in the USA. 它跟美国的迪斯尼一样。 3）喜欢，动词。后面一半家动词的ing形式 I like playing basketball. 6 Why not = why dont you 为什么不，用于提建议。 Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France? =Why dont you go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France?用于提建议的还有 shall we ？ Lets .(注意这里是句号)7 enjoy oneself=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快we enjoyed ourselves at the party last weekend.= we had a g