上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Hurry up! Someone is waiting _ you at the school gate. A . /B . withC . forD . to2. （2分）_ I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.A . By the timeB . WhileC . AfterD . Because3. （2分）Its nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A . wont seeB . dont seeC . havent seenD . didnt see4. （2分）Im so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A . is able toB . will be able toC . be able toD . was able to5. （2分）Is this the watch you wish to ? A . have it repairedB . repair itC . have repaired itD . have repaired6. （2分） Jack, I call to tell you I have no time to attend your party next Friday. What a pity!A . am too tiredB . am too busyC . am glad7. （2分）Do you know what _ yesterday? A . happenedB . happensC . was happenedD . is happened8. （2分）As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A . keep outB . run outC . be run outD . run out of9. （2分） Lets _ football this afternoon. Sorry, I like going _.A . play, swimmingB . play, swimC . playing, swimD . playing, swimming10. （2分）Pardon? I didnt hear you just now.I asked .A . that Michelle Obama came to China in MarchB . how long did Michelle Obama stay in ChinaC . when did Michelle Obama visit ChengduD . who Michelle Obama came to China with二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A man had a little daughteran only and much-loved child. He lived for1. She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to 2her to make her 3. His best efforts, however, proved unavailing(徒劳的) and the child 4. The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and 5 every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6. He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching(前进) in a line. Every child carried a 7. He noticed that one childs was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted(熄灭的)? Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out. Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darlings candle be10 by his useless tears.（1）A . she B . her C . him D . it （2）A . look after B . look for C . look up D . look over （3）A . Health B . healthy C . unhealthy D . ill （4）A . death B . dead C . dying D . died （5）A . received B . refused C . attended D . had （6）A . chance B . dream C . look D . rest （7）A . key B . flower C . book D . candle （8）A . tears B . fears C . hears D . ears （9）A . got B . ran C . woke D . came （10）A . put out B . put up C . put down D . put on 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （8分）阅读理解A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.（1）Where would the story probably take place? A . in the marketB . on the streetC . at the boys homeD . in the repair shop（2）What did the boy hit the mans car for? A . He had nothing to do but for funB . His brother asked him to do soC . He didnt like the man and his new carD . He wanted to catch the mans attention（3）The man left the dent in his car because_. A . he thought it would be coolB . he had no more money to repair itC . he didnt care about his car at allD . he wanted to remind himself（4）What might be the best title for the text? A . Learn to listenB . A naughty（淘气的）boyC . An adventure in countrysideD . The story between two brothers13. （8分）NamePersonal informationNormanBethuneBorn in 1890,A doctor in CanadaDied in November, 1939 in China, Came to China in March 1938CelineDionBorn in Canada, A singing star, In 1997 sang My Heart Will Go Onfor the film TitanicThomasEdisonBorn in 1847,in USA, Made over 1,000 inventions, Died in 1931MarkTwainBorn in 1835, in USA, A writer in USA, Died in 1910,Wrote The Adventure of Tom SawyerBillGatesBorn in 1955, in USA, Wrote Business the Speed of Thought, Owns Microsoft Company（1）_ is from Canada.A . Bill GatesB . Mark TwainC . Thomas EdisonD . Celine Dion（2）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A . bookB . songC . storyD . film（3）Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _years.A . 2B . 4C . 6D . 8（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mark Twain Wrote Business the Speed of Thought.B . Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.C . Thomas made over 1,000 inventions.D . Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.14. （8分）阅读理解 Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect (探测) water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App (应用程序) that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to _. A . usefulB . normalC . suitableD . easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in _. A . cleaning waterB . supplying waterC . saving waterD . producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects (方面) EXCEPT _. A . businessB . health careC . traffic controllingD . public transportation（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Digital technologies help improve city planning.B . Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C . Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D . Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.15. （10分）阅读理解 The 30th Olympic Games was held from July 27th to August 12th in 2012 in London, United Kingdom. London has hosted the modern Olympic Games three times in the history of Olympic Games. The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of June, 2011. The journey takes about five hours. The train can reach speeds of up to 380 kilometers an hour. The passenger volume (容量) is expected to reach 160 million a year, marking(标志) a great step in Chinas Railway development. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20th FIFA World Cup, an international association football tournament that will take place in Brazil from June 12th to July 13th in 2014. This will be the second time the country has hosted the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany. It will be the first World Cup to be held in South America since the 1978 FIFA World Cup in Argentina.（1）The 30th Olympic Games was held in _.A . ParisB . LondonC . BeijingD . Tokyo（2）How many times did London host the modern Olympic Games?A . 1.B . 2.C . 3.D . 4.（3）The Beijing-Shanghai High Speed Railway was put into operation at the end of _, 2011.A . JuneB . JulyC . AugustD . September（4）The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in _.A . BrazilB . MexicoC . ItalyD . France（5）The country hosted the competition for the first time in _.A . 2014B . 2011C . 1978D . 1950四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） The responsibility （职责） of students is to study. But studying requires （要求） the right way,_The following are the ways of studying._Because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is Clear. For that reason we can get good results._If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our heart into the book, _We must always ask Why . If something is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents or friends. _Though there are many ways of studying, the above-mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in mind and do so.A. or we can get nohting from the book that we are reading.B. When shall we study?C. In any possible way, we must know it completely.D. or we will waste time and money.E. Nothing is impossible in the world.F. In studying we must have patience （耐心）.G. The best time for reading is in the morning.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）The teacher stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers“I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test” he said“And because I know you are all able to understand these questionsI am ready to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the testA number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroomThe teacher looked at the rest students and said“Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance”Two more students decided to goSeven students stayedThe teacher then handed out the papersThere were only three sentences on the paper： Congratulations! You have received an A in this classKeep believing in yourselfI never had a teacher who gave a test like thatbut I think that it is a test that any teacher could and should giveStudents who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at mostThe same is true for students in real lifeThe A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failuresThey have learned life s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives，and have become better peopleScientists say that by the age of eight，80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formedYou are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits(局限)However，there is nothing you cant do or leant to beSir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)said，“We do not conquer the mountainbut ourselves”（1）Some students left the classroom because_A . they were happy with the grade the teacher would give themB . they were allowed to take another easier exam later onC . they knew the teacher didnt like them to take the testD . they thought the exam was so easy that they dont need to have a try（2）The teacher gave the rest students an A because_A . they answered all the questions in the exam correctlyB . they didnt believe themselvesC . they believed themselves in what they had learnedD . they had been working hard for each exam（3）The underlined word “conquer means _ in the passage.A . 发现B . 控制C . 探索D . 征服（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A . He wants us to know what our limits areB . He wants us to learn to believe in ourselvesC . He wants us to receive school educationD . He wants us to1earn from B students六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）如果我是你的话，我就找个看起来很和蔼的人交流。(字数不限) If I were you, Id