2017年中考英语专题训练 动词的时态、语态(含解析).doc

动词的时态、语态.单项选择( ) 1. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day.A. spent B. will spendC. has spent D. spends答案：D解析：考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。( )2. Where is my sister, mum?She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has been B. is goingC. has gone D. will go答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故选C。( )3. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are builtC. will build D. have been built答案：D解析：考查时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。( )4. The computer is broken. _ it_ today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repairedC. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired答案：C解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故选C。( )5. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?Yes. John _.A. do B. doesC. did D. will do答案：C解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B、D，故选C。( )6. He likes reading very much. Most of his money _ on books.A. is spent B. spendC. spends D. are spent答案：A解析：考查语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故选A。( )7. Is Mr Smith still in Shanghai?Yes, he _ there for two months.A. has been B. has goneC. has been to D. has gone to答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。there副词，前不加任何介词，排除C、D项。for two months(两个月)表达一段时间。be there在那儿，go there去那儿。故选A。( )8. The girl _ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.A. lived B. is livingC. live D. was living答案：B解析：考查时态。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C项不正确，故选B。( )9. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from答案：D解析：考查时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。( )10. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. have become答案：C解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。( )11. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible.A. told B. have toldC. tell D. will tell 答案：D解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。( )12. I dont know if Aunt Li _these “stayhome children” tomorrow morning.If I _her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; amB. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; wereD. comes to come up with; am 答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C。( )13. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. wasC. are D. were答案：B 解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。( )14. He went into his room，_ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off答案：C解析：考查时态、短语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般过去时。( )15. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed 答案：D解析：考查语态。be allowed to do sth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustnt be allowed to do sth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。. 词汇运用1. She wants to be an actress when she (长大) up. (2010湖州) 2. Excuse me, sir, but you are not (允许) to smoke here. (2010湖州)3. A strong earthquake (发生) in Yushu, Qinghai Province on April 14th. Over two thousand people died in it.(2010湖州)4. Oh, my God! We have (错过) the last bus.(2010宁波)5. So far, weve (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.(2010兰州)6. When will you come back, Dad? I you so much.(2010广州) 7. My friends have f (飞) to South Africa to watch the football matches of the 2010 World Cup. (2010芜湖)8. Tom I (邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.(2010安徽)9. Is the fire still (燃烧)? (2010苏州)10. Madame Curie the xray machine. (发明)(2010扬州) ( )1. A: _ you _ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Will; see D. Were; seen( )2. A: _ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _ with my motherA. Were ; were B. Was ; was C. Were ; was D. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _ there when the meeting began.A .are B .is C .was D .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago _to China?A. have you traveled B. you have traveled C. did you travel D.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I_ my uncleAvisit Bwill visit Cvisited Dam visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: MaryShe _ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_ in a car factoryAworkBworkedCis workingDwill work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, _ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there were B. it was C. it has D. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if_ TV last nightAdid you watchByou watched Care you watchingDyou are watching( )10. I _ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didnt go B. went C. had gone D. have gone( )11. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002.Awhere does she live Bwhere she livesCwhere did she live Dwhere she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _.A. so he was B. so was he C. so did he. D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year.A. are planted B. have planted C. were planting D. were planted( )14. The PLA _ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _ in the final one.A. won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _ near the river an hour ago. A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used _ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimming C. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? B: No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she( )1. My mother_ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean( )2. A: _you_yourhomeworkyet?B: Yes.I_itamomentago.A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; havefinishedC.Have; done; finished D.will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, lets go home. Because I _it twice .A. saw B. will see C. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: _, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _ great changes in the country.A .had been B .were C .have been D .has been( )6. I dont think I _you in that dress before.A. have seen B. was seeing C saw D. see( )7.Sofarmanyman-madesatellites_intospace.A.arebeingsentup B.havebeensentupC.havesentup D.havebeingsentup( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I _it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have _ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I cant find my pen. _ you _ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! Whats that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; see C. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, _ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I havent seen a film this year.B: _. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do I B .Neither do I C .Neither have I D .So have I( )13. Im sorry you cant go in now. The room _ yet.A. hasnt been cleaned B. hasnt cleanedC. isnt been cleaned D. isnt being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _ in this school since she came here .A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught( )15.The Smiths _lived here for _.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometime D. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I havent seen her this morningB: She_ to the libraryAhas beenBis goingChas goneDwill go( )17. Mr Li_ England. He _ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been in D. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: Ive _ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasnt been to Australia _, but he has _ been to China. He has _ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; just B. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; already D. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _.A. have been in, two years ago B. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two years D. has been in, three years ago. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for since .have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _ for five years. Five years _ a long time.A. come back home, is B. come back home, areC. been at home, is D. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he _ America for five years.A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone at D. has gone to( )3. A: Im sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. am D. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two weeks.A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( )5. The factory has been _ for two years.A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late. B: It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on( )7. The man _ in 1992, He _ for ten years.A. died, was dead B. died, has been deadC. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer_ for half an hour.A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_ away from my hometown even once.A. went B. have goneC. have never been D. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.Awill; buy Bdid; buy Care; having Dhave; had( )11. A: How long _ you _a cold? B: Ever since last night.A. have , got B. have , had C. have , caught D. did , have( )12.She _ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married with D. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time. B: I _ in Beijing. Ive just come back.A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen; was C. didnt see; will be D. havent seen; shall be( )14. How long have you _your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well? B: Certainly. We _ friends for about ten years.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )16. Lily with her parents_ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been in D. have been in( )17. A: _ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How often B. How long C. How soonD. How much( )18. A: How long have you _ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played( )19. A: Lets go to the Great Wall next SundayB: Wed better notWe _ there three timesAhave beenBare goingChave goneDWill go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone21. I saw_ playing in the street at that time A.them B they C. their D. theirs 12. They asked_ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him13_ is 200 kilometres from here to the cinema. We have to gothere by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place14. Our room is big, but _ is bigger than_. A. their ; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our15-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which16. -_ pencils are these? -They are theirs. A. Which B. Whose C. / D. These 33.There are shops on _ side of the street._ of them do not close till 12 at night. A. both; All B. every; None C. either; Some D. other; Many 17.The boy runs faster than_ in his class., A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys18. Could you do_for me, please? A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything19. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new20.Can I have_bottle of orange, please? A. another B. other C. others D. the other 21.There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,_ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. some others 22.There are lots of English books here and _ of them is easy to understand. A. both B. all .C. every D. each 23. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, _ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither24. -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_, thanks. I think Ill just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 25. The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted_. A. a few more B. few more C. a little more D. little more26._you_he is able to ski, but I am .A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor27. _are_for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using28.They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 29. What_ lovely weather it is A. / B. the C. an D. 30. It really took him_ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time31.Children should make_ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. their room32. There are five_in our factory. A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women driver33 _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths34. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _ chairs. A. three other B. another threeC. more three D. other three35. There are several _people in front of the building . A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 37. The Peoples Republic of China was founded _ A. on October the first,1949 B. in October the first ,194 C. on October one, 1949 D. on October first one, 194938. The Changjiang River is _ longest river in China.A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the fourth39.Two hours _quite enough. A.is B. are C. am D.were 40. Two thirds of the population in our town _ women.A. is B. are C. has been D. were41 Its important_ and helpful. A. to kind B. be kind C. kind D.to be kind42.It took Alice and me an hour _ out th