2014分册复习八上.doc

分册复习第一部分八年级上册教材梳理 高频考点（词汇）1. join (v. 参加.加入) 在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与for和since引导的时间状语连用，此时常用be in或a member of来代替。中考链接 Are you a soccer player in your school? (2012宜宾) Yes, I_ the team two years ago. I _ in the team for two years.A. have joined; have been B. was joined; amC. joined; was D. joined; have been 原创练习I_ an English corner last year.A. joined in B. take part in C. joined拓 展join in = take part in参加某项活动，其后接表示活动的名词。拓展练习 Jane _ the long jump at the school sports meet last term. A. joined B. joined in C. take part in 2. spend (v. 花费) sb. spend (in) doing sth. “某人花费多少时间做某事”; “Sb. spend . +money on sth.某人为某东西花费多少钱, 主语都是人。中考链接My father _ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.(2012永州) A. spent B cost C. paid原创练习I spend one hour _ the guitar every day. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays拓 展 sth. cost sb. +money某东西花费某人多少钱, 主语是物It takes sb. +st. to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事, 用it 作形式主语。Sb. Pay +money for sth. 某人为某东西付钱, 主语是人。拓展练习I bought a book yesterday. It _ me 5yuan. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent3.leave（v. 离开）短暂性动词,同样在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与for和since引导的时间状语连用，常用连续性短语be away(from)来代替，leave for 动身/前往某地。 注意：英语中常用短暂性动词的正在进行时表将要发生的动作。中考链接 He _leave _he finished reading the magazine. (2012宜宾)A. doesnt; until B. doesnt; and C. didnt; until D didnt; for 原创练习Mr. Chen is _ Shanghai next month.A. leave B. is leaving C. left 拓 展leave sb./sth. + 地点 某物忘在某地（不能用forget）; leave sb./sth by oneself 把某人某物单独留下。 拓展练习Jack _ her book at home A. leave B. forget C. left 4. practice (v./n. 练习) practice doing sth.练习做某事。中考链接-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. （2012广西玉林） A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays原创练习He is practicing_ basketball at the moment.A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing 拓 展 类似动泀还有: finish, enjoy, keep, mind, avoid, consider, spend等,温馨提示: be busy/(well) worth后也接V-ing形式.忙于做某事，(很)值得做某事而be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth拓展练习Tom often practices_(play) piano .A. to play B. playing C. play D. played5. nothing （pron. 没有什么） 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如I hope everything goes well.中考链接Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday? (2012江苏)Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput inmyschoolbag.Thankyou. A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything原创练习 - Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy?- I think so,Ive got _ ready.A. something B. nothing C.everything 拓 展 不定代词被形容词修饰, 形容词要后置。如something useful.拓展练习 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything6 encourage (v. 鼓励) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事, 后跟动词不定形式。 中考链接Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups. (2013年北京市)A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed原创练习Lucys mother always encourage her _.A. to work hard. B. working hard. C. work hard. D. to working hard.拓 展 类似动词或短语有:want/would like/tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.;拓展练习My English told us_ in class.A. not to talk B. to not talk C. not talk D. talk not 7.enough (adj. 足够的,充分的); (adv. 足够地,充分地); 俢饰形容词、副词、后置。中考链接Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run_ to catch up with them. (2010河北)A .fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly原创练习The boy is _ to go to school.A .old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young8. question (n. 问题) 要answer的问题。 要solve的问题（Problem） 中考链接 If a=3 and b=4, whats the answer to the problem: a+b+1=? The answer is _ ( 2012宜宾)A. twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven原创练习May I ask you some _?A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems拓 展 the answer/key to the question问题的答案，介词to的表所有格。a way to的方法，如 a way to learn English well学英语的方法拓展练习Read the passage carefully, and find out the answer_ the question. A .to B. of C. for D. from9. reach( v. 到达) 中考链接I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.( 同义转换2012黔东南)A .reach B. reached C. got D. got to 原创练习 I will_ Japan tomorrow. A arrive at B. get C. reach D. reach to拓 展 arrive、get不及物动词，后跟宾语时为:arrive in/at ; get to 拓展练习Li Ping will _ Beijing. A arrive in B arrive at C. get D. reach to10.myself (pron. 我自己)中考链接 Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for_.(2012河北)A .himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself原创练习I can finish the work_. A. itself B. myself C .himself D. ourselves拓 展 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学，enjoy oneself玩得高兴，hurt oneself伤自己，lose oneself in，沉浸于.leave sb/sth. by oneself把某人单独留下，look after f/ take care of oneself 照顾自己，help oneself to sth请自用随便吃。拓展练习 Boys, help _ to some meat. A. yourself B yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves11.lend（v.借) 常用短语lend sth. to sb. 借进、借岀要视句子主语而定e.g.1) Kate borrowed a book from the school library two days ago.中考链接 -Could I _ your iPad, Alice? -Of course. Here you are. ( 2013济南)A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return原创练习 Can you _ a pen to me？A. keep B. borrow C. lend拓 展borrowfrom从借.;borrow是短暂性动词, 不能与表示段的时间状语连用, 可用相应的延续性动词keep（保持）替用。e.g. How long can we keep the book?拓展练习 I _ the book for two days. A. borrowed B. borrow C. have borrowed D. have kept12.afford(v.买得起) 常与can, could连用。中考链接 Why dont you buy the computer ?Its too expensive, but I cant _ it. (2012襄阳)A. stand B. affordC. spendD. refuse原创练习 He cant afford_ the new house, because he is very poor.A. to buy B. buy C. buying拓 展 provide sb. with sth ; provide sth for sb.拓展练习 I provide her _ some books to read. A. for B. with C. to高频考点（短语）1.cheerup cheer sb.up使某人振着起来。中考链接 -Fang Fang failed in the singing competition.- Lets go and_. (2012莱芜)A. call her up B. wake her up C. pick her up D. cheer her up原创练习 He didnt pass the exam , Ill make her_A. ring him up B. wake him up C. cheer up him D. cheer him up拓 展 cheer .on.“为加油”拓展练习She will join in the long jump. Will you _?A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer her on D. cheer on her2.do ones best 尽最大努力做某事 do ones best o do sth. = try ones best to do sth. 中考链接 We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. (2012上海)A. us B. our C. we D. ours原创练习 Ill try my best_ English well.A study B. to study C. studying D. studyed拓 展 It is the best time to do sth.“做某事的最好时间。”拓展练习 It is the best time_ China for a visit. A. come B .to come C. coming 3.turn down关小 调低(无线电产品)中考链接- Could you please_ the music? (2012济南) -Sorry, Ill do it right awayA. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up原创练习 My baby is sleeping. Please _.A. turn the radio up B. turn on the radioC. play the radio loudly D. turn down the radio拓 展 turn on打开 turn off关上 turn up开大拓展练习 It is very late. The lights are still on. Please _. A .turn on them B. turn them on C. turn off them D. turn them off4.more and more越来越 more and more+形容词，例如： more and more popular越来越流行。中考链接 The number of giant（大） pandas is getting _,because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (2011四川)A. less and less B .larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 原创练习 Summer is coming. The weather becomes _.A. hotter and hotter. B. hot and hot. C. hoter and hoter. D. hottest and hottst拓 展 1.the more., the more 越.就越2 主语+be+ the比较级+of the twoe.g. He is the taller of the two.拓展练习 _you stand,_ you look.A the high; the far B .the higher; the farther C. the high; the farther D. the higher; the far5. used to do sth.“过去常常做某事.” 中考链接He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.(2012恩思)A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. use to; is used to D. used to be; used to being原创练习 I _ keep dogs for protection(保护), but now I keep them as pets.A. would ratherB. had better C. used to D. have to拓 展 （1）be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，to 后的动词用-ing形式e.g. She used to getting up early.（2）be used to do sth. 指“被用来做什么”。 e.g. Pens are used to write.拓展练习 Li Hua was used to _ up two years ago. A. go B. going C. goes6. Stop doing sth. “停止做某事e.g. Bobstops reading andstarts to write. 中考链接We must_ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2012广西)A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in原创练习 All the students are tired, lets stop _ a restA. to have B. have C. having D. had拓 展1). stoptodosth.意为“停下来原来做的事，做另外的事” e.g.：Hedid his homeworkforanhour;then attwo hestoppedto watch TV.2).canthelpdoing情不自禁Shedonthelplaughing. canthelp(to)do不能帮忙做Hecanthelptocleanthe classroom. 拓展练习All the students stop _ when our teacher comes into the classroom.A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked7. thousands of “成千上万;几千.” 表概数中考链接 Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans. (2012成都)A. hundredsB. hundredC. thousand原创练习 _people visited my homework last year.About six _.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandsC. Thousand of拓展 实数表达 基数词加hundredthousand; 注意加s, 就要of表概数拓展练习 -How many students are there in your school? -There are more than _ students in our school. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousand of8. depend on取决于其后不可直接跟 that 从句中考链接Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ theweather. (2012山东) A. stands for B. depends on C. lives onD. agrees with原创练习 Whether we are going to the zoo _ the weather.A. live onB. depend on C. look onD. depends on拓 展 live on 是以.为食， 而feed on纯粹是以为主食的意思拓展练习All living things_ the sun for their growth.(生长) javascript:;A. live on B. depend on C. look on D. depend 9. make up “组成;化妆;和解.” be made up of由.组成中考链接 This kind of desk _of wood. (2012长沙)A. is makingB. made C. is made原创练习The desk _ two partsA. is made of B. is made up ofC. is made from拓展 be made of由.制成(物理变化) 能够看出原材料 ;be made from由.制成(化学变化) 看不出原材料，; be made in在某地制造;be made by由某人制造; be made into.(材料)被变拓展练习The works were made _ 12 hours a day in the old daysA. work B. to work C. working 10.wake up醒来 中考链接_,Tom! Its time to get up and go to school. (2012河源) A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up原创练习It is getting dark when I _. A. grow up B. look up C. wake up D. come up拓 展 wake sb. up意为“把.弄醒”拓展练习When I am sleeping , he _.A. wakes me up B. wake up me C. wake me up 高频考点（句型）1. Are you going to play basketball? “你打算去打篮球吗?” be going to +动词原形,表示打算,准备做某事. be动词有人称,数和时态变化。2. 中考链接-There is going to _ an English evening tonight .Would you like to come with us? - Id love to. (2013铜仁市)A. have B. has C. is D. be原创练习 They are going to _a football match tomorrow. A. had B. having C. have D. has拓展 be going to表动作;will表状态;shall通常用于第一人称, 且Shall I/we.? 用于提建议。拓展练习-_we go to school? -Good idea. A. Shall B. will C. Can2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays .暑假期间我几乎每天都看见你打篮球 hear/see sb. do sth.这一句型意为“听见或看见某人做某事”，表示动作的全部过程已经结束。 中考链接-Wheres your brother, Bob? (2012成都)-I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I told him_.A .playing; dont do so B. playing; not to do so C. play; to do so原创练习I saw him _the road just now.A cross B. crossing C. to cross D. crossed拓 展 hear/see sb. doing sth意为”听见或看见某人正在做某事”事件或动作正在进行、正在发生。I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.拓展练习 I often see my friends_ football.A. play B .to play C. plays D. playing3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想来为我们加油吗? Would you like to do sth.?句型意为”你想要做某事吗”,它的回答通常是:(Yes/Thank/Oh), Id like/love to. 中考链接 Would you like to have _ apples? (2012宜宾) No, thank you. Ive had enough.A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others 原创练习 -Would you like to come with us? -_A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like C. Yes, I would like D. Yes, I would like to拓 展 1.Would you like+名词?的回答:Yes, please./ No, thanks.2. Would you like to do sth.=want to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。拓展练习-Would you like some rice? -_A. Yes, please B .No, please C. No, Im full 4. I hope our team will win.我希望我们队将获胜。hope是表达成功较大的希望;wish是表达成功太小的希望,用虚拟语气,从句用过去时; hope /wish to do sth.希望做某事 Sb. hope that从句, 某人希望. Sb. wish that +sb.+ 动词过去式。另外表祝愿只能用wish. 中考链接I hope everything _ well with you. (2012河南) A. goes B .go C. going 原创练习I_ you success one day.A. wish B .hope C. think拓 展 表达希望某人做某事时只能用wish sb. to do sth.拓展练习I _to my home tonight.A. wish him come B. hope him to come C. wish him to come 6. Do/Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗?表示请求允许的常用句型,表不介意(同意)的回答通常用Not at all.; Of course/certainly not.表介意(不同意)的回答通常用:Yes, please not/Yes, you had better not. 其否定句型是:Do/Would you mind not doing sth.?中考链接 -Would you mind my sitting next to you? (2012武汉)- _. A. No, of course not B. No, you cant C. Yes, please D. Yes, go ahead原创练习Tony, Would you mind _ those old sweater.? A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing拓 展 Do/Would you mind if.?假如我做.你介意吗?拓展练习Do/Would you mind if I smoke here?A. Yes, of course not B. Youd better not C. Yes, please7. Dont be late next time.下次不要迟到。“Dont +动词原形” 这是一个否定祈使句句型。中考链接_sleep too late, it is bad for your health.(2007重庆)A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Rease not原创练习Dont talk in class.A. To not B. Not C. Dont 拓 展 在祈使句的反意疑问句中,意疑部分用will you结构。拓展练习Lets go to the park,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you8.I will do well in the boys800-meter race in our school sports meet在我校运动会男子八百米赛跑中我会做得很好。名词(除man, woman)作定语用单数. An orange tree; two apples trees; a man teacher; three women teachers; a three days holiday.中考链接 -How far is it from your home to school? (2012恩施) .-Its about twenty_ walkA. minutes B minutes C. minutes原创练习They are some _.A. women teachers. B woman teachers. C. woman teachers.拓 展 复合名词作定语用单数 如:He is a five-year- old boy.拓展练习We have a _ holiday. A. two days B. two -days C. two day D. two days9. -I believe you will win.我相信你会获胜。 -I hope so我希望如此。I believe(that)从句.其回答是I hope so /I hope not.类似的回答还有: I think so./I dont think so; m afraid so./I m afraid not; Im sure/ Im not sure中考链接 -Could you come and spend the weekend with us? (2012兰州)-_. I have to prepare for my coming exam.A. I hope so B. I agree C. Im afraid I cant D. Good idea原创练习-Do you want to go to Guiyang?-_, I have to prepare for my final exam. A. Im afraid not. B. Im afraid so. C. All right拓 展 I think /believe that.从句的反意疑问句疑问部分与从句主谓语保持一致,其它情况与主句主谓语保持一致(已不要求掌握)拓展练习I think he is a teacher,_?A. do I. B. is he. C. isnt he. D. dont I.10. -Shall I take my camera?我将带我的照相机去吗？-Good idea.好主意。Shall I/we.此句型常用来提建议或委婉地向对方提出请求或针求对方意见. 类似句型还有：What/How about?; Lets.;Why not?其肯定回答是:Ok!/Good idea./All right./Great! 否定回答是: No, lets.中考链接-_go out for a picnic next Saturday? (2013铜仁市) -Good ideaA. Why not. B. How about C. Would you like D. Lets原创练习 -Shall we go to the zoo?-_A . Good idea. B. Thats Ok! C. Thats all right. 拓展How/What about+V-ing?/ Why not+V原形?/ Lets+V原形也是提建议的常用句型。拓展练习-Why not go to school?-_. A. Good idea. B. Im ok. C. Thats good D. No, Im busy.11.Lets make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧.中考链接 -Well have a hiking trip， but when shall we meet？ (2013湖北) -Lets make it _half past eight_ the morning of June 21A at; in B/; on C/; in D. about; by原创练习 -When will we go? -Lets _ it half past six.A take Bmake Cget拓 展: 在half past six前不能用介词拓展练习 -When will we go? -Lets make_ half past six.A. in B. on C/ D. about12. Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好看一下医生。Youd better也是用于提建议的常用句型，had better是短语情态动词, 其后动词要用原形, 其否定形式为had better not.中考链接Youd better_ too much time playing computer games (重庆)A. dont spend. B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend原创练习 Youd better