高一英语定语从句(关系代词复习,关系副词引入)课件必修一.ppt

ihaveafriend ihaveaselflessfriend ihaveafriend whoisworkinginbeijing attributiveclause 定语从句 themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 先行 被修饰的名词 定语从句 名词后面 修饰名词的从句 nexttous wholives 关系代词 引导从句 在从句中代替先行词 定语从句四步 第一步 找出先行词 第二 找出定语从句第三 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 主语 宾语 第四 选择合适的关系词 1 doyouknowtheman isstandingoverthere 2 thegirl weweretalkingaboutismary who that who m that 3 thebook isabouttheusahasbeenlost 4 didyouseethepen ilostyesterday that which that which 5 therearesomepeople facesyoucan tforget 6 iamsittinginthechair legsarebroken whose whose therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucan tforget therearesomepeopleofwhomthefacesyoucan tforget iamsittinginthechairwhoselegsarebroken iamsittinginthechairofwhichthelegsarebroken exercise thisisthefactory thefactoryisnearourschool thisisthefactory which thatisnearourschool 1 thisisthefactory 2 ivisitedthefactory thisisthefactory which thativisited 1 thisisthefactory 2 iworkedinthefactory thisisthefactory which thatiworkedin thisisthefactoryin iworked which where 1 wevisitedthehouse 2 luxunoncelivedinthehouse wevisitedthehouse luxunoncelived where inwhich 注意 先行词是地点时 并非都用where 介 which 引导从句 1 thisisthelibrary hasmanybooks 2 thisisthelibrary ivisited 3 thisisthelibrary ireadbooks which that which that inwhich where thelibrary thelibrary inthelibrary where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词 并在定语从句中作地点状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which 1 i llneverforgettheday 2 ijoinedthepartyontheday i llneverforgettheday ijoinedtheparty when onwhich westillrememberthataugust wetraveledtogether inthataugust inwhich when 注意 先行词是时间时 并非都用when 介 which 引导从句 thisistheday wecan tforget thisistheday iwasborn which that onwhich when theday ontheday when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 并在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于 介词 关系代词 which 1 therearemanyreasons 2 peopleliketravelingformanyreasons therearemanyreasons peopleliketraveling forwhich why 注意 先行词是原因时 并非都用why forwhich 引导从句 th