高中英语专题复习讲座书面表达（共18个讲座）写作训练成篇.ppt

写作训练成篇记叙文 看图写话 文字提示 改写和缩写 人物经历说明文 事物 地点 图表及其他应用文 书信格式 书信类别 便条 通知 日记 指路议论文 发言稿 表明观点 记叙文一看图写话记叙文六要素 时间 地点 事件 原因 结果 人物组词成句 组句成文二文字提示短文要包含全部提示 切忌逐字逐句翻译 围绕题意 添加必要的叙述和描写三改写和缩写四人物经历 五常用词和短语描述动作 wanderinthestreet在街上走着bebusydoingsth忙于做某事catchsightof看见takenoticeof注意到takeviewof看见burstintothroughthedoor冲出门外knockintosb 撞到某人havesth withsb 某人带上某物hear see findsb doingsth 听见 看见某人做某事helpsb withsth helpsb dosth 帮助某人做某事 stopsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事speak thinkhighlyofsb 称赞某人tellsb aboutsth 告诉某人关于某事be getlost迷路take send sb to送某人去haveanouting外出旅行 散布 keep sb doingsth 不停地做getsomethingready准备好can thelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事passby路过 描述事情 想到了一个好主意agoodideacomestoone smind下定决心做某事makeupone smindtodosth 为做过的事而后悔regretforwhatsb hasdone过的愉快haveagoodtime enjoyoneself使人感到担忧 吃惊 高兴 恐惧 makesb worried surprised happy frightened做某事觉得乐在其中havefun in doingsth 问某人发生了什么事askab whathashappened comebacksafeandsound安全地回来leaveadeepimpressiononsb 给某人留下深刻印象itseemsimpossibleforsb todosth 对某人来说 做某事好像不可能realizethat 意识到usedtodosth 过去常常beusedtodosth 习惯于 连接作用therewas wereso that sothattoo to onone swayhomefromschoolonone swaytoschool factorynot until assoonas suddenlyluckilyimmediatelyatonceatonceatlastitwasthefirsttimethatwithone shelp withthehelpofsb 说明文 事物 地点 图表及其他 一事物1客观2简练3全面4常用一般现在时二地点 空间顺序1学校设施 theschoolgateclassroombuildinglaboratorybuildinglibrarysportsgroundbasketballcourtsdininghallschoolclinicadministrationoffices教导处atenniscourtswimmingpool 2表方位ontheleftofontherightofnearbetweeninthemiddleofinthecenterofacrossbehindinthebackofinfrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部3表位于某处lie belocated stand三图表及其他 叙述类 说明类 议论类 四常用词汇1介绍地点lielocatestandcoveranareaof haveanareaofabout squarekilometersbealmostequaltosth onthecoastof inthepartof makeup组成haveatotallandareaof makeupbesetup bebuilt becoveredwith contain包含nextto intheearly1980sbestartedaimtodosth 目的在于infrontof in totheeast west north southof inthemiddleof onitsleftstands alotofresearch workhasbeencarriedoutinrecentyearsmakesureatthefootofthehillgreatchangeshavetakenplace 2介绍事物haveahistoryof yearsindoingsth itremainsingoodcondition情况良好easytooperate容易操作bothathomeandabroad国内外providefreerepairservice repairserviceisfree 提供免费维修服务bemadeupof n consistof由组成 3介绍人物外貌 形容面部特征 bony broad egg shaped oval long narrow形容眼部特征 sleepy wearglasses large small形容鼻子特征 straight abitflat abitupturned shortstraight high long形容嘴特征 upturned round thick thin big形容头发特征 curly wavy baldstraight long short thick thin 4人物经历和性格letmeintroduce toyoubebornbe metersinheightbe poundsinweightworkasinone ssparetimegraduatefrominone schildhoodbefondofbeinterestedinlikegeography maths english best attheageofbeinchargeof负责fromthenon bebusywithsth bebusydoingsth becarelessaboutsth beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事makesb angrygetonwellwithsb withone shelpbestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格makeprogressin在方面取得进步failinberegardedas被当作begoodat dowellinbepoorat beweakinsucceedinsth doingsth learn byheart 应用文一书信格式信封书信 信头 称谓 正文 结束语和谦称 签名二书信类别 普通信 请求信 邀请信 感谢信 应聘信1普通信 开头语 结束语 2请求信 3邀请信 4感谢信 5应聘信 三便条 简单扼要 语气比较随便 日期称呼署名四通知1书面 2口头套语 1普通信 开头语 ihavejustheardfromyou whatasurpriseitwastohearfromyou youwillbegladtohearthat ijustcan twaittowritetotellyou i msorrytotellyou 结束语 ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon dowritetouswhenyouhavetime 3邀请信 canyoucomefor wouldyouliketo wewouldliketoinviteyouto iwonderifyoucouldcomeandjoinus wedohopethatyoucancometoourparty 4感谢信 thankyouforthewonderful ireallyappreciateyourhelp thankyousomuchfordoing forme 四通知1书面 正中notice 右下角写发通知的人 单位 日期在左下角 语言简练 准确 2口头套语ladiesandgentleman mayihaveyourattentionplease attention boysandgirls 五日记 一般用过去时1星期日期天气情况thursdaymarch4 fine2发生的事情 写一点事情六指路1会看交通图2说清向左 右 转 第几路口 乘那路车 找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语 说明距离远近 itisonlyfifteenminutes walk it sveryfarfromhere you dbettertakeabus 告诉别人怎样坐车thebusstopwasontheothersideoftheroad itwilltakeyouthirtyminutestogettherebybus 往前走godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad沿着光明大街往前走goalongbrightroad过桥goacrossthebridge怎么转弯takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnleftatthecinema找参照物itisbetweentheparkandlibrary there sahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter there sabankacrossthestreet 议论文一发言稿ladiesandgentleman mayihaveyourattention warmlywelcometovisitourschool let sgiveourwarmestwelcometoouramericanfriends getacquaintedwith和熟悉了wishsb apleasantjourney 二表明观点asweknow it sknownthat it struethat but inmyopinion stepbystep逐渐地gainalotofknowledgeabout learnfrombenefitfrom受益于dosb good withgreateffortmakefulluseoftimebreakawayfromthebadhabit除掉恶习beenrolledby