美国汽车制造商协会.doc

美国汽车制造商协会ACEA Association des Constructers EuropensdAutomobiles欧洲汽车制造商协会ACS American Chemical Society美国化学学会AFR Air/Fuel Ratio空/燃比AFV Alternative Fuel Vehicle代用燃料汽车AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association美国齿轮制造商协会AHEMAssociation of Hydraulic Equipment Manufacturers液压设备制造商协会ALTENER Alternative Energy Programmed of the European Commission欧洲委员会代用能源计划AMT Automated Manual Transmission自动手动传动ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APE Association of Petroleum Engineers (USA)美国石油工程师协会API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师学会ASTM American Society for Testing & Materials美国试验及材料学会ATC Technical Committee of Petroleum AdditiveManufacturers in Europe欧洲石油添加剂制造商技术委员会ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid自动传动液ATIEL Association Technique de lIndustrie Europenne des Lubrifiants欧洲润滑油工业技术协会BOI Base Oil Interchanger基础油互换BRT Ball Rust Test球锈蚀试验BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会BTU British Thermal Units英热单位CP Centipoises厘泊CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy公司平均燃料经济性CARB California Air Resources Board加州空气资源局CCD Combustion Chamber Deposit燃烧室沉积CCS Cold Cranking Simulator冷启动模拟器CEC Commission of the European Communities欧盟委员会Co-coordinating European Council for the Development of Performance Tests for Transportation Fuels, Lubricants &Other Fluids运输用燃料、润滑油及其他流体性能测试开发欧洲协调委员会CEC-EFTC CEC Engine Fuels Technical CommitteeCEC发动机燃料技术委员会CEC-ELTC CEC Engine Lubricants Technical CommitteeCEC发动机润滑油技术委员会CEC-TLTC CEC Transmission Lubricants TechnicalCommittee CEC传动润滑油技术委员会CEFIC European Chemical Industry Council欧洲化学工业委员会CEPMA Central Europe Pipeline Management Agency欧洲管线管理中央署CFPP Cold Filter plugging Point冷滤点CIMAC International Council on Combustion Engines内燃机国际委员会CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association (USA)美国化学品制造商协会CNG Compressed Natural Gas压缩天然气CO Carbon Monoxide一氧化碳CR Common Rail (Diesel Injection)同轨（柴油喷射）CRTV Commercial Road Transport Vehicle公路商用运输车辆cSt Centistokes厘沱CVT Continuously Variable Transmission连续可变传动DDEO Diesel Engine Oil柴油发动机油DEOP Diesel Engine Oil Advisory Panel (API/EMA)柴油发动机顾问小组（API/EMA）DI Detergent Inhibitor清净分散抗氧复合剂DI Direct Injection直喷DOT Department of Transport美国运输部ECE Economic Commission for Europe (United Nations)联合国欧洲经济委员会EEB European Environmental Bureau欧洲环境署EEC European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体EELQMS European Engine Lubricants Quality Management System欧洲发动机润滑油质量管理系统EEV Enhanced Environmentally Friendly Vehicles andEngines强化的欧洲环境友好车辆和发动机EFI Electronic Fuel Injection电子燃油喷射EFTC Engine Fuels Technical Committee (of CEC)发动机燃料技术委员会（属CEC）EGR Exhaust Gas recycling废气循环EHD Elasto hydrodynamic Lubrication流体弹性动力润滑ELTC Engine Lubricants Technical Committee (of CEC)发动机润滑油技术委员会（属CEC）EMA Engine Manufacturers Association (USA)美国发动机制造商协会ENGVA European Natural Gas Vehicle Association欧洲天然气车辆协会EOLCS Engine Oil Licensing and Certification System (ofAPI)发动机油润滑油登记及认证系统分类系统（属API）EP European Parliament欧洲议会EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA)美国环保局EPEFE European Programmed on Emissions, Fuels & EngineTechnologies欧洲排放、燃料及发动机技术计划ERC European Registration Centre欧洲登记中心ESCS Engine Service Classification System (API)发动机服务分类系统（API）EU European Union欧盟EUI Electronic Unit Injector电子单元喷射FEO Fuel Economy Oil节能油FTP Federal Test Procedure (USA)联邦试验程序（美国）FWD Front Wheel Drive前轮驱动GDI Gasoline (Engine) Direct Injection汽油发动机）直喷GEPE Groupe des Experts pour la Pollution et lEnergie(Group of Experts for Pollution & Energy)污染及能源专家组GF- ILSAC Specification ILSAC规格HC Hydrocarbon烃HD Heavy Duty (vehicle or lubricant)重负荷车辆或润滑油HDDEO Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil重负荷柴油机油HSDI High Speed Direct Injection (diesel engine)高速直喷（柴油发动机）HT/HS High Temperature/High Shear (viscosity)高温高剪切（粘度）HVI High Viscosity Index高粘度指数IIChemE Institute of Chemical Engineers (UK)化学工程师学会（英国）ICOMIA International Council of Marine IndustriesAssociation国际船舶工业协会理事会IDI Indirect Injection间接喷射IEA International Energy Agency国际能源署IGL Investigation Group Lubricants (of CEC)润滑剂调查小组（属CEC）ILMA Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association(USA)美国独立润滑剂制造商协会ILSAC International Lubricant Standardization andApproval Committee国际润滑剂标准化和批准委员会IP Institute of Petroleum (UK)英国石油学会ISO International Standards Organization国际标准化组织JALOS Japanese Lubricating Oil Society日本润滑油协会JAMA Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association日本汽车制造商协会JARI Japan Automobile Research Institute日本汽车研究学会JASO Japanese Automobile Standards Organization日本汽车标准组织JAST Japan Society of Tribologists日本摩擦学者协会JIS Japanese Industrial Standards日本工业标准JSAE Society of Automotive Engineers (Japan)日本汽车工程师学会KV KinematicsViscosity运动粘度LCV Light Commercial Vehicle轻型商用车LEV Low Emissions Vehicle低排放车LOFI Lubricant Oil Flow Improver润滑油流动改进剂LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气LRG Lead Replacement Gasoline铅替代汽油LSADO Low Sulphur Automotive Diesel Oil低硫汽车柴油MIL Military Specification (USA)美国军用规格MRV Mini Rotary Viscometer微型旋转粘度计MTAC Multiple Test Acceptance Criteria多次试验评分标准MTF Manual Transmission Fluid手动传动液MVEG Motor Vehicle Emissions Group (of the EuropeanCommission)发动机车辆排放小组（属欧洲委员会）NLGI National Lubricating Grease Institute (USA)美国润滑脂学会NMMA National Marine Manufacturers Association (USA)美国船舶制造商协会NOX Nitrous Oxides氮氧化物NPRA National Petroleum Refiners Association (USA)美国石油炼制商协会OBD On-board diagnostics车上诊断OCP Olefin Co-Polymer烯烃共聚物ODI Oil Drain Interval换油期OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer设备原制造商OPEST Oil Protection and Emission System Test油品保护及排放系统试验PAJ Petroleum Association of Japan日本石油协会PC- API Categories for Diesel engines API柴油发动机油分类PCMO Passenger Car Motor Oil轿车发动机油PCD Passenger Car Diesel轿车柴油PCV Passenger Car Vehicle乘用车PFI Port Fuel Injection喷嘴燃油喷射PIB Polyisobutene聚异丁烯PM Particulate Matter颗粒物PM10 Particulate matter with particle size below 10microns小于10微米的颗粒物PPD Pour Point Depressant降凝剂PTF Power Transmission Fluid动力传动液SAE Society of Automotive Engineers (USA)美国汽车工程师学会SHPD Super High Performance Diesel (oil)超高性能柴油机油SIP Styrene Isoprene Co-Polymers苯乙烯-异戊二烯共聚物SMM&T Society of Motor Manufacturers & Traders Ltd (UK)英国发动机制造商和贸易商协会SSI Shear Stability Index剪切稳定性指数STLE Society of Tribologists and Lubrication En