辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（8）.doc

2015辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（8）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】m: excuse me, madam.w: yes?m: would you mind letting me take_1_look in your bag? w: well, im afraid i certainly do mind, if its all the same_2_you. now go away. hey, taxi! ive got a train _3_(catch)m: im sorry. im just trying to do my job but im afraid youre making_4_rather difficult. however, i must insist on seeing_5_you have in your bag.w: and what do you expect to find in there? jewels?m: madam, if theres_6_that doesnt belong to you, you can leave right away and ill apologize for the_7_(convenient) w: oh, very well. there you are.m: thank you. and ten mens watches?w: yes. i get very nervous_8_i dont know the time. m: i see you smoke a lot, too, madam. fifteen cigarette lighters?w: yes, im rather a_9_(heavy )smoker. and. and i happen to collect lighters.m: i bet you do, madam. well, im afraid im going to have to ask you to come_10_with me.w: how dare you! i .1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.a2.to3.to catch4.it5.what6.nothing7.inconvenience8.if9.heavy10.along完形填空第二节(一) (二)whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1._ disaster site.some2._ jump into their cars and drive to the area.but 3._ _ most of these people dont realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4._ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.in disaster situations，volunteers 5._ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6._ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7._ a gym with many people.and what happens if you get to the situation and discover you cant handle what is happening around you? volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8._ provide some help.so make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。2. even考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。3. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。4. without考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。5. must考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。6. they考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。7or考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。8. than考查介词。rather than而不是。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。more surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and increasing.as skolnick notes,americans are a marrying people:relative to europeans,more of us marry at younger age.moreover,after falling in the early 1970s,the rate of marriage in the united states is now increasing.even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.thus,marriage remains,by far,the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. what has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.twenty-five years ago,the typical american family consisted of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous marriage,or the husbands,or both,sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between two former spouses.thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.there are marriages without children;marriages with children for only the present marriage;marriages with“full-time”children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with“full-time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages.there are stepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,and half-sisters.it is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!these are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.but even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:most americans spend most of their adult lives married.1.by calling americans marrying people the author means that_.a.americans are more traditional than europeansb.americans expect more out of marriage than europeansc.there are more married couples in the usa than in europe d.more of americans as compared with europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age2.which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays american families? a.a typical american family consists of only a husband and a wife. b.many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. c.americans prefer to have more kids than before. d.there are no nuclear families any more.3.the“nuclear family”refers to_.a.families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stationsb.married couples who are closely matchedc.family consists of married couples who do not want to have any childd.family with small number of members4.“part-time”children_a.spend some of their time with their half-brothers and some of their time with their half-sistersb.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriagec.are shared between the two former spousesd.cannot stay with“full-time”children【参考答案】14、dbcc 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i believe that my country, poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. when we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parentsto some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. its not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! but though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept-thats why i feel so sorry every time i have to throw any food awayeven though i no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore! many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. its widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. in most homes in poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! you can share other members troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time! in poland, a wedding, christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.you cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. whats more, almost everyone in poland will be as interested in the topic as i am.1. when the writer was a child, he / she _. a. found people were crazy about bread b. began to realize the importance of foodc. thought that cutting bread was amazing d. learned people hardly baked their own bread2. the writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because a. he/she makes food from scratch b. his/her parents would blame him/her c. some customs still have effect on him/her d. many people are still working hard as farmers3. from the text, we can learn that, in poland, _. a. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time b. the whole family often have meals together nowadays c. its common for women to get together to cook for a few days d. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together【参考答案】13、b c d阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. he stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt polly. he looked at it, and all joy left him. the fence was long and high. he put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. he repeated the operation. he felt he could not continue and sat down.he knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. they would walk past him and laugh. they would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer saturday. the thought burned him like fire.he put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. but there was nothing of value in his pockets nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. so he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the ideaat this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. it filled his mind with a great, bright light. calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.while tom was working, ben rogers appeared. ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. as he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. first he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. then he said “ding-dong-dong”, “ding-dong-dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. and he made other strange noises. when he came close to tom, he stopped.tom went on whitewashing. he did not look at ben. ben stared a moment and then said: “hello! im going swimming, but you cant go, can you?”no answer. tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. ben came nearer. toms mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working. ben said, “hello, old fellow, youve got to work, hey?”tom turned suddenly and said, “why, its you, ben! i wasnt noticing.”“say im going swimming. dont you wish you could? but of course youd rather work wouldnt you? of course you would.”tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “what do you call work?”“why, isnt that work?”tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.“well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. all i know is, it suits tom sawyer.”“oh come, now, you dont mean to say that you like it?” the brush continued to move.“like it? well, i dont see why i shouldnt like it. does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”ben stopped eating his apple. tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. ben watched every move and got more and more interested. soon he said,“say, tom, let me whitewash a little.”tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.“no no it wont do, ben. you see, aunt polly wants this fence to be perfect. it has got to be done very carefully. i dont think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”“no is that so? oh come, now let me just try. only just a little.” “ben, id like to, but if it isnt done right, im afraid aunt polly ”“oh, ill be careful. now let me try. say ill give you the core of my apple.”“well, here no, ben, now dont. im afraid ”“ill give you all of it.”tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. and while ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. there were enough boys. each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. by the time ben was tired, tom sold the next chance to billy for a kite; and when billy was tired, johnny bought in for a dead rat and so on, hour after hour. and when the middle of the afternoon came, tom had won many treasures.and he had not worked. he had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company and the fence had been whitewashed three times. if he hadnt run out of whitewash, tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.he had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get. 1. how many characters are mentioned in this