内蒙古乌拉特前旗第一中学高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷（含解析）.doc

内蒙古乌拉特前旗第一中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试卷（含解析） 第卷（选择题，满分70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe petit appetite cookbooklist price: $ 35.00price: $ 23.10you save: $11.90 (34%)product description: fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile about . in the petit appetite cookbook, mother and professional cook lisa barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and begin a lifetime of positive eating habits for children.everyday raw express (paperback)list price: $ 19.99price: $ 13.57you save: $6.42 (32%)product description: many people love the benefits of eating raw, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. everyday raw express offers a variety of delicious food, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.good night sun hello moon (board book) (reading level: ages 48)list price: $ 10.99price: $ 9.34you save: $1.65 (15%)book description: bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. as kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. the sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.where the wild things are (hardcover) (reading level: ages 610)list price: $ 16.95price: $ 11.53you save: $5.42 (32%)book description: max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home sets out in a tiny boat, seeking new worlds across the sea. he lands on the incredible island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. the wild things make max their king, but life on the island is full of challenges, too.1lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.awhere the wild things are bgood night sun hello moon cthe petit appetite cookbookdeveryday raw express2who will probably show interest in the petit appetite cookbook?aa healthy mother who likes adventures.ba cook in a seafood restaurant.ca 4yearold boy ill in hospital. da lady with a 9monthold baby.3helen wants to buy a cookbook about eating raw, how much will she save?a$ 6.42b$ 1.65c$ 5.42d$ 11.90【答案】1.b2.d3.a【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了几本书的内容，价格，适合读的人群等。1.b考查细节理解。根据good night sun hello moon (board book) (reading level: ages 48) the sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.可知这时适用于4-9岁孩子，里面甜美的故事会帮助孩子入睡，所以选b。2.d考查细节理解。根据product description: fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile about可知本书适合给很小的孩子做新鲜的食物，故选d。3.a考查细节理解。根据everyday raw express (paperback) list price: $ 19.99 price: $ 13.57 you save: $6.42 (32%)可知她可以省下6.42元，故选a。考点：考查广告类短文阅读bemilio portaluppi was one titanic passenger. he had a similar real-life love story to jack dawson in the movie titanic, but unlike jack, he didnt die in the disaster. however, he refused to talk about that sad april night for years.“only in the last years of his life, when he returned to italy, did he tell the story of his titanic journey to local reporters,” said claudio bossi, the writer of titanic. portaluppi provided many versions of his survival story, but exactly how he managed to escape the disaster remains a mystery. he once said, “following the example of others and wearing a lifebelt, i jumped into the oceans cold water, swam to a huge cake of ice, and managed to keep afloat until i was seen and picked up by one of the lifeboats.”in another, more impossible version provided by him, he noticed that a boat was being lowered near him. as there were no women where he stood, he attempted to board, but lost his footing and fell into the ocean. he then swam in the icy water for two hours until he was pulled out by those in lifeboat 14, one of the last boats to leave the titanic. immediately after he was saved, someone said that he had entered the lifeboat dressed as a woman. “women and children first” was the order on the titanic, and men who broke the order risked being shot. emilio was first listed as “mrs. portaluppi” when the names of the saved were reported.in his later interviews, portaluppi again changed the story, adding that he drank half a bottle of wine before jumping into the ocean with a gun in his mouth. he swam in the cold water until lady astor in lifeboat 14 begged the sailors to pick him up.after the disaster, he continued an adventurous life. although he was an american, he joined the italian army during world war . he returned to the us in 1919, but made several other journeys back and forth to italy. 4. how many versions did emilio portaluppi provide about how he was saved?a. twob. threec. fourd. five5. the underlined word “afloat” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”a. warmb. floating c.unconsciousd. awake6. from the passage, we can infer that emilio portaluppi _.a. nearly got shot when he jumped into the lifeboat.b. was the first man who was rescued. c. couldnt be trusted for his contradictory accounts.d. had a good memory of his experience.7. which of the following is the best title for this passage?a. an adventurous journey to italy.b. a modern version of the titanicc. the surviving story of a titanic passenger.d. how the titanic sank remains a mystery.【答案】4.b5.b6.c7.c【解析】试题分析：本文写了一个传奇的故事，一个泰坦尼克号上乘客生还了，但是却没人知道他到底是怎样活下来的，到现在这仍然是一个未解之谜。4.b考查细节理解。根据文章第三四六段可知他的故事一共被说成三个版本，故选b。5.b考查推理判断。根据i jumped into the oceans cold water, swam to a huge cake of ice, and managed to keep afloat until i was seen and picked up by one of the lifeboats.我跳进了大海里的冷水，游到了一个巨大漂浮的冰块，并设法维持直到我看到的救生艇救起了，故选b。6.c考查细节理解。根据文章总体可知主人公不能被相信他生存了下来，所以选c。7.c考查推理判断。根据文章总体可知主文写了一个传奇的故事，一个泰坦尼克号上乘客生还了，但是却没人知道他到底是怎样活下来的，到现在这仍然是一个未解之谜。故选c。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读csydney a shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in sydney on february 23. it was the third shark attack along the coast of australias largest city in a month. the 15yearold boy and his father were in the water off avalon, on sydneys northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. the citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“the father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashing (扭动) about in the water,” police said. “fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father.”lifesaving club spokesman nick miller: “it got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water. ” he said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to shore. “there was a lot of pain, as you can imagine”. the teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). he was in a stable condition now.several beaches were closed after the attack. water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. but they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “i dont even know if he saw it,” miller said.many shark species live in the waters off sydneys beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. however, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in sydney harbor, not far from the famous opera house, and the other on a surfer at the citys world famous bondi beach.fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. there is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish. many shark species, including the great whitethe maneater made famous in steven spielbergs jawsare protected in australian waters.8the report mainly tells us . ashark attacks on humans are on the rise bsharks attacked humans three times in one month ca boy was attacked by a shark at a sydney beach dshark numbers are increasing in the waters off sydneys beaches9the underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “ ”. aattractedbdraggedcbitdpacked10about the injury of the boy we know that . ahe was losing much blood when he was dragged out bhe was very nervous when he was sent to hospital che may be in danger of losing his leg dhe was injured in the right leg11all the following are the causes of australias sharks increasing except that . aenvironmental protection has created a cleaner environment ba ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers cmany shark species are protected in australian waters dthe film jaws has made the great white famous 【答案】8.c9.c10.a11.d 【解析】试题分析：本文主要描述一位小男孩在悉尼海岸被鲨鱼袭击的事。8.c考查细节理解。根据a shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in sydney on february 23及下文描述可知本文主要描述一位小男孩在悉尼海岸被鲨鱼袭击的事，故选c。9.c考查细节理解。联系上文鲨鱼和下文男孩的腿，及下文描述可知意思最可能是咬的意思，故选c。10.a考查细节理解。根据he said the boy was bleeding heavily 可知男孩流血很多，故选a。11.d考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的内容fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. there is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to shore as they chase fish. many shark species, including the great whitethe maneater made famous in steven spielbergs jawsare protected in australian waters.可知鲨鱼数量增加的第一个理由就是因为禁止捕鱼，所以答案b不选；第二个理由是环境保护使环境更加干净，所以答案a不选；第三个就是许多鲨鱼的种类被保护，所以c不选，因此答案是d。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读djeanette rankin was born on a ranch(农场) in montana, usa in 1882. in those days, montana was still a frontier state, and life there was hard. men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. but young jeanette noticed men and women were not equal in many ways. for instance, at election time, women were not allowed to vote. jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later, after graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.first, she joined with other women and gave speeches through the state. thanks to their years of efforts, montana women were finally allowed to vote. this experience changed jeanettes life. she wanted do work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. she was now well-known throughout montana, so she decided to run for the us congress. in 1916, she became the first woman in the congress of the united states.just six days after rankin first attended congress in 1917, american president wilson called for a vote to go to war against germany, as german submarines（潜水艇）attacked american ships during world war i. when jeanette was called upon to vote, she said, “i want to stand by my country, but i cannot vote for war i. vote no.” forty-nine other congress members also voted no, but she was the person who was criticized most. newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti-american.in the second world war, japanese warplanes attacked the american base at pearl harbor in 1941. the time came again for the us congress members to vote for or against going to war. everyone was waiting for jeanette rankin to vote, who rose and said, “as a woman, i cant go to war, so i refuse to send anyone else”. out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. after that, she received thousands of letters. most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.shortly before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “no” to the two wars.” “never,” she answered. “if you are against war, youre against war regardless of what happens.”today, in the us congress building, there is a statue of jeanette rankin. on the base of the statue are her words: “i cannot vote for war.”12. when jeanette rankin was young， . a. women were not allowed to work with men b. women had no right to vote c. women could not go to college d. women could not deliver speeches in public13. she decided to run for the us congress because_. a. she wanted to become famous throughout the usa b. she hated war c. she wanted to help more women and children d. she was a born politician14. which is true according to the passage? a. jeannette was the only member to vote no to the two wars b. jeannette voted no to the wars because she was weak. c. everyone in the usa hated her when she voted no to the war against japan. d. jeanette believed that no war was right.15. the american people remember jeanette rankin mainly for . a. her fighting for womens rights b. her being the first american woman congress member c. her fighting against war d. her efforts to help women get the voting right【答案】12.b13.c14.d15.c13.c考查细节理解。根据 she wanted do work for the welfare of women and children everywhere. 她想为各地的妇女和儿童福利工作。可知选c。14.d考查细节理解。根据 as german submarines（潜水艇）attacked american ships during world war i. when jeanette was called upon to vote, she said, “i want to stand by my country, but i cannot vote for war i. vote no德国潜艇攻击美国船只在第一次世界大战时，珍妮特被叫去投票，她说，“我想在我的国家，但我不赞成战争我投反对票。”四零九其他国会议员也投了反对票，但她被人诟病最多的。故选d。15.c考查主旨要义。根据文章总体可知珍妮特为反对战争贡献的力量，所以选c。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 on a hot summer day, there are few things more appealing than a nice cool pool. 16 and it is completely relaxing. of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.go swimming together. no person should ever swim alone. though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. 17 having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. this is especially true for young children. if your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length. 18 kids love to chase one another through the water. but it is important that you tell your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. in the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others. playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.keep it locked. if you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. 19 keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. it is terrible for children to steal into the pool. know the way out. 20 make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.a. be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.b. this is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.c. dont play around in the pool. d. make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.e. slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.f. swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.g. something sad happens every year.【答案】16.e17 g18.c19.b20.a【解析】试题分析：炎夏日进游泳池游泳的同时，要谨记一些注意事项，以免孩子出现意外。16. e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文说在炎炎夏日，几乎没有什么事情比下游泳池更具吸引力了。本句承接上文，说滑进水里似乎是战胜炎热的最佳方式，选项中的“slipping into the water”是空格后一句中的it指代的内容。17. g 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown.可知意外很容易发生，故选g。18.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下句说孩子们喜欢在水中追逐、跳跃等，由此可知，在水池中玩很有趣，所以选c。19.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。“池周围要有可上锁的门”是b项中的this指代的内容，这是为了阻止孩子们在你不知情时进游泳池。20.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段说教孩子安全出泳池，“know the way out”与a项中的“exit the pool”意思一致，所以选a。考点：考查信息匹配第二部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。a man and his girlfriend were married. it was a large 21 .all of their friends and 22 came to see the lovely ceremony and to 23 in the festivities and celebrations. all had a wonderful time. the bride was impressive 24 her white wedding gown and the groom was very attractive in his black suit. everyone could 25 that the love they had for each other was 26 .a few months later, the wife came to the husband with a/an 27 , i read in a magazine about how we can 28 our marriage, she offered. each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 29 with the other person. then, we can talk about how we can 30 them and make our lives happier together.the husband agreed. so 31 of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them. they thought about this question for 32 of the day and wrote down what they 33 . the next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would 34 their lists.ill start, offered the wife. she took out her list. it had many 35 on it, enough to fill three pages. in fact, as she started reading the list, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.whats wrong? she asked. nothing, the husband replied, keep reading your list.the wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. she 36 placed her list on the table and 37 her hands over the t