人教版七年级英语个性化教案 初一下册Unit1-4知识复习.doc

三葵教育您值得信赖的专业个性化辅导机构 个性化教学辅导教案学 科: 英语 任课教师： 授课时间： 2014 年7月 30日 （星期三 ）姓名年级七性别男课题七（下）Unit1-4知识复习 总课时_ 第 _ 15 课教学目标1、 初一（下）unit1-4单元知识复习2、 评讲名词冠词数词代词练习3、 巩固初一（下）单词难点重点课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_过程一、 评讲练习二、 知识讲解三、 练习与单词巩固Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、 can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、 may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入” Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、 说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing 6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、 what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、 always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时3、 Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。 Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、 listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、 Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（远）（2） It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing？ -In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+原形； (2) Dont be+形容词+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)七（下）期中考试复习（满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟）一、单项选择。（20*1=20分）1. My brother can play _ guitar, while my friend Jack can play _ baseball.A. a; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /班 级 姓 名 组号 2. Alan can draw _. His drawings are very _.A. good; well B. well; well C. good; good D. well; good3. Cindy likes music, so she wants _ the music club. A. join B. to joinC. to goD. go 4. Im sorry I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do. A. lots of B. a pair of C. many D. lot of5. Does Anna have a _? Yes, she _ at a bookstore.A. work; works B. work; jobs C. job; works D. job; jobs 6. She always does _ homework when she _. A. ones; gets home B. her; gets to home C. ones; gets to home D. her; gets home 7. The apples _ good. He likes _ _.A. tastes; them B. tastes; it C. taste; them D. taste; it 8. Its about _ walk from my home to school. A. ten minutes B. ten minute C. ten minutes D. ten minutes 9. Taotao is _ boy. A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11 years old D. an 11 year old 10. I dont know _. Can you tell me?A. where Mr Smith lives B. where does Mr Smith liveC. Mr Smith lives where D. does Mr Smith live where11. Students cant _ hats in the classroom.A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing12. One of them _ an MP5 player. A. haveB. has C. are D. there is 13. I am not happy because there are _ rules and _ homework at home.A. too many, too much B. too much, too manyC. too many, too many D. too much, too much14. Cindy, can you _ the book to school tomorrow? A. take B. know C. bringD. see 15. Do you like swimming? Come and join _.A. our B. us C. ours D. we16. She _ her homework _Sunday evening.A. doesnt; on B. doesnt do; on C. dont do; on D. dont do; in17. We dont have to _ the uniforms.A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress18. Where are your parents? They are _ books.A. reading B. looking C. watching D. seeing19. Listen! The bird _in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. is sing20. It takes_ one hour _his homework. A. he; do B. him; do C. him; to do D. his; to do 二、完型填空。（10*1=10分）What do the people usually do on the weekend? Some people like to 21at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith22 hard in a factory during the 23.On the weekend, he usually 24the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 25he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt 26 a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always 27 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 28 . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field(田地). At the end of the day, they are all 29 and Mr. Smiths aunt 30 them a big meal.21. A. play B. stay C. be D. so 22. A. worksB. does C. makesD. studies23. A. dayB. year C. week D. month24. A. does B. do C. make D. has25. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday26. A. have B. hasC. bringD. find27. A. muchB. many C. anyD. most28. A. food B. rice C. cakesD. fruit 29. A. hungry B. angryC. full D. sad30. A. gives B. puts C. makesD. does三、阅读理解。（10*2=20分） (A)SUNNY SCHOOLWe are a bilingual(双语) school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther terms(其它条件)cook2540Chinesecan cook Chinese and Western(西方) foodhealthylibrary assistant2035Chinese,Englishhas the knowledge(知识) on all kinds of bookscareful(仔细)sports coach2040Chinese, Englishmajor in(主修) P.E.healthy,strongteacher3045Chinese,Englishmajor in English-31. Who cant go to Sunny School?A. A four-year-old child. B. An eleven-year-old boy. C. A fifteen-year-old girl D. An eight-year-old kid.32. Who is not wanted by Sunny School?A. A PE teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A library assistant D. A math teacher.33. We know _ may not speak English in Sunny School.A. the sports coach B. the cook C. the library assistant D. the language teacher34. The coach must major in _. A. Chinese B. English C. food D. P.E.35. The Sunny School wants a teacher _.A. aged between 25 and 40 B. who can cook Western foodC. who is careful and strong D. who can speak English and Chinese(B) There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after work. Some of them go to the park every day. Look! That is Mr. King. He is sitting on a chair and watching the children. Some children are playing a game. Some boys are playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing under a tree. They are talking. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the water. Some children are sitting in the boats with their fathers and mothers. Listen! A girl is singing. This is really a nice park. I come here after school every day.36._ like to go to the park.A. Children B. Fathers and mothers C. Lucy and Lily D. People37.There are some _ in the park.A. birds and cats B. chairs and boats C. balls and kites D. houses and buses38. Lucy is talking with _. A. Mr. King B. the boys C. Lily D. the birds39.The writer(作者) cant see _ in the park.A. children B. men C. women D. birds40. What is the writer doing?A. Hes watching the people in the park. B. Hes playing a game.C. Hes sitting in a boat. D. Hes singing.四、补全单词。（10*1=10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示写单词，补全句子。1. We want two _ (音乐家) for our rock band.2. Mr Smith always tells us some _ (故事). 3. Its a _(一刻钟) past seven. Lets go to school. 4. He _ (离开) the library at 5:00 pm. 5. Dont be n_ in the classroom. You must keep quiet. 6. What is her mother doing? She is cleaning the dishes in the k_.7. He doesnt like the rule. Its t_. 8. Susan always f_ tired after she runs for a long time. 9. Linda doesnt like the tigers because they are _ (吓人的). 10. They are _ (仍然) over there. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10*1=10分）1. They _ (not like) sports. They only like to be at home.2. Wheres Bill?He _ (take) photos over there. 3. Its six oclock in the evening. I _ (eat) dinner. 4. He needs _ (teach) music.5. We dont like _(get) up early.6. The girl usually eats lots of _ (vegetable) every day.7. How long does it take_ (walk) to the bus stop?8. Its difficult for the students _(cross) the river.9. Your friend _ (not have) to wear a unif