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阶段评估检测(四)必修4(120分钟 150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what are they probably talking about? a. an apartment. b. a park. c. food. 2. what is the woman doing? a. asking for directions. b. giving directions. c. shopping. 3. what can we know about jeffrey? a. he is a trouble maker. b. he is talkative. c. he is strict. 4. what is the probable relationship between the two? a. manager and secretary. b. teacher and student. c. doctor and patient. 5. how would the man describe himself now? a. fat. b. slim. c. wonderful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. what does the man tell the woman about? a. his favorite place in new york. b. his experience of catching a train. c. his favorite movies. 7. what is the mans favorite? a. the clock. b. the ceiling. c. the sky at night. 8. what can we infer from what the woman says? a. she likes the stars in new york city. b. new york city is so polluted that you cannot see stars there. c. the stars in new york city are beautiful. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. what do we know about the conversation? a. it takes place at a restaurant. b. it takes place at the womans home. c. it is a telephone conversation. 10. how many pizzas does the man order? a. one. b. two. c. three. 11. what drink is ordered? a. pineapple juice. b. tomato juice. c. orange juice. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. what can we know from the conversation? a. miles everson arranged the meeting with the man. b. the man met miles everson at a school party. c. the man and miles everson met by chance. 13. what does miles everson do? a. he fixes computers. b. he teaches computer. c. he runs a company. 14. how does the woman feel about the news about everson? a. excited. b. surprised. c. shocked. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. why are they going to have an interview? a. to find someone to look after their kids. b. to find someone to clean the house. c. to find someone to teach their kids. 16. what quality is the least important for them? a. honest. b. hardworking. c. friendly. 17. what dont they like about the last girl they have? a. she did not work hard. b. she was not punctual. c. she always told lies. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. what is the result of using the latinbased alphabet(字母表) to name websites and email addresses? a. the internet does not include all parts of the world. b. it is easy to regulate the internet. c. people are provided with many choices. 19. how many people using the internet speak languages that do not use the alphabet? a. 1. 6 billion. b. more than 0. 8 billion. c. less than 0. 8 billion. 20. why are some people against the change? a. online communities will not be as safe as it is now. b. english will not be as of equal importance as it is now. c. it is harder to protect intellectual property rights. 第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)21. 2012天门模拟in no country, _ britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. a. other thanb. more thanc. better thand. rather than22. china plans to _ a 3d express coach(立体快巴) project in beijing, with the idea to provide cleaner, greener and faster traffic. a. build upb. carry outc. star ind. pick out23. the shanghai world expo really _ the theme of“better city, better life”. a. deliveredb. observedc. behavedd. contented24. why did the parents spend so much money on their children? they just want to have their children _ with good education. a. offeredb. paidc. maded. equipped25. he made some _ on my new dress, then carried on reading his book. a. impressionsb. reactionsc. commentsd. opinions26. at proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse _. a. behind timeb. in progressc. in advanced. in time27. 2012襄阳模拟the old woman insisted on peng yu having knocked her down to the ground, but after a series of investigations he turned out innocent _. a. fortunatelyb. deliberatelyc. consequentlyd. eventually28. 2012黄冈模拟its not highly recommended that a dictionary be at hand when english learners _ some new words. a. come outb. come aboutc. come alongd. come across29. be sure to read the _ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better. a. directionsb. compositionsc. prescriptionsd. presentations30. tim lost his job two months ago; _, he was seriously injured in a traffic accident last week. ain the first placebto make matters worsecon the contrarydin other ways第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)it was a cold and windy fall day. i, a fourth-grade pupil, jumped out of the car. “bye mom! ” i yelled as she 31 away. i ran in the front doors and saw my friends waiting for me. we started to walk down the 32 to our classroom. the hallway was so loud as usual and you could 33 hear yourself think. my friend casey said to me “erin, your shoelace is 34 . ” “i will tie it when we get in the classroom, thanks though. ” i replied. well, i was 35 . we were still walking to our class and my friend jenny was telling us 36 . as we were walking and laughing i stepped on my shoelace and 37 on my face. ”are you okay erin? ” my friends asked me. well, i wasnt because i had a bloody nose and blood 38 on my uniform. i looked up from the floor and i saw everyone was staring at me. i 39 and tied my shoelace, put my backpack back on my back, and ran to my classroom. i didnt 40 anything to my friends. i put my stuff at my desk when i got in the classroom, got a 41 for my nose, and went up to the teacher and asked for a nurses pass to get my nose 42 up. when i left the teacher, i saw my friends. i walked 43 by because i didnt say anything to them. they were laughing and i thought they were laughing at me so i didnt talk to them for the rest of the 44 . during lunch they came up to me and asked “so how is your 45 ? ” “fine! ” i yelled, “i saw you laughing at me when i was on my way to the 46 . ” “we werent laughing at you. jenny told another joke. ” my friends said. “well, i was 47 at you because i thought you were laughing at me. im sorry, do you guys 48 me? ” “yes, we forgive you. but next time you should ask us 49 you assume something. ” my friends said. “ok guys, want to play soccer? ” i asked, “sure! ” they said and then we went outside to 50 the soccer ball happily. 31. a. droveb. walkedc. flewd. went32. a. roadb. hallwayc. front doord. path33. a. properlyb. relativelyc. ridiculouslyd. barely34. a. unfittedb. unbearablec. untiedd. uncomfortable35. a. wrongb. upsetc. vaind. sure36. a. storiesb. jokesc. liesd. facts37. a. layb. slidedc. felld. stood38. a. attachedb. stuckc. flashedd. got39. a. got upb. turned upc. showed upd. took up40. a. demandb. tellc. sayd. do41. a. backpackb. shoelacec. uniformd. tissue42. a. bandagedb. cleanedc. washedd. wounded43. a. directlyb. brilliantlyc. elegantlyd. cautiously44. a. dayb. morningc. afternoond. fall45. a. faceb. passc. nosed. foot46. a. teacherb. nursec. classroomd. office47. a. madb. exhaustedc. dissatisfiedd. rude48. a. swearb. punishc. evaluated. forgive49. a. untilb. beforec. ifd. unless50. a. squeezeb. seizec. kickd. play第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(a)where do most writers get their ideas? for yoshiko uchida, it all began with brownie, a five-month-old puppy(小狗)so excited was yoshiko by brownies arrival that she started keeping a journal(记日记), writing about all the wonderful things brownie did and the progress he madesoon she was writing about other memorable events in her life, too, like the day her family got their first refrigeratorshe also began writing stories, thanks to one of her teachersyoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as jimmy chipmunk and willie the squirrelshe kept on writing, sharing the kitchen table with her mother, who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopesyoshiko grew up in the 1930s in berkeley, californiaher parents, both of whom had been born in japan, provided a loving and happy home for yoshiko and her sisterthey also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into yoshikos storiesone visitor who later appeared in several of yoshikos stories was the bad-tempered mrtoga, who lived above the church that her family attendedmrtoga would scold anyone who displeased himthe children all feared him and loved to tell stories about how mean he was and how his false teeth rattled (咯咯响) when he talkedyoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she hadone of her favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summerthe owners of the farm, showed yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in the henhousethey fed the mules (骡子)that later pulled a wagon loaded with hay while yoshiko and the others rode in the back, staring up at the stars shining in the night skyyoshiko, who lived in the city, had never seen such a sightas yoshiko gazed up at the stars, she was filled with hope and excitement about her lifethe images of that hayride stayed with her long after the summer visit ended, and she used them in several of her storiesthe experiences yoshiko had and the parade of people who marched through her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people, such as the best bad thing and a jar of dreamsbecause of such books, we can all share just a little bit of the world and the times in which this great writer grew up51the author tells about mrtogas false teeth in paragraph 3 in order to _ashow health care was not good enough in berkeley during the 1930sbprovide an interesting detail in yoshikos life and storiescshow yoshikos young life was difficult and frighteningdtell about a beloved relative who helped yoshiko learn how to write52in paragraph 4 “the stars” probably refer to _afamily relationshipsbterrors in the nightclimitless possibilitiesdsacrifices to benefit others53what does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? ayoshiko loved to write about paradesbyoshiko met many interesting peoplecyoshiko liked to go for long walks with othersdyoshiko preferred to talk to her pets instead of to people54what is the main idea of this story? apeople who live in the city should spend as much time as they can in the countrybwriters like yoshiko uchida must communicate with as many writers as possiblecthose who move to the united states often miss their homelands for many yearsdwriters like yoshiko uchida look to the richness of their lives for material(b)if you want to improve your childs results at school, you could do a lot worse than ensuring that they do plenty of exercisescientists have already shown that physical activity can make you brainierbut a team in america has used scans to show that an important part of the brain actually grows in children who are fitthese youngsters tend to be more intelligent and have better memories than those who are inactivescientists also found that one of the most important parts of their brains was 12 percent larger than those of unfit childrenthey believe that encouraging children to take exercise from a very young age could help them do better at school laterresearchers from the university of illinois, in the us, studied the brains of 49 children aged nine and ten using a magnetic resonance imaging scan (核磁共振摄影扫描), a technique which provides very detailed pictures of organs and tissues(组织)in the bodythey also tested the fitness levels of the children by making them run on a treadmill (跑步机)the scientists found that the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning, was around 12 percent larger in the fitter childrenprofessor art kramer, who led the study published in the journal brain research, said the findings had important implications for encouraging individuals to take part in sport from a young age“we knew that experience and environmental factors and socioeconomic status all impact brain development, ” he said“if you get some terrible genes from your parents, you cant really fix that, and its not easy to do something about your economic statusbut heres something that we can do something about”55if you want to improve your childrens results in school, _ait is worse to ensure that they do plenty of exercisebyou can have their brain scannedcit could be better to make sure that they do a lot of exercisedyou can do a lot except ensuring that they do exercise56according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? athe fitness level of the children is linked to their intelligencebchildren who have a larger hippocampus will probably have better memoriescyou can do something about the genes from your parentsdunhealthy children will probably have a smaller hippocampus than others57all the following factors that have some influence on ones brain are mentioned except _agenetic factorbeconomic statuscphysical fitnessdeconomic development(c)strangers parties go wild these daysthe main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minutethese are some popular practices that are storming the worlds youth on this v-dayspeed datingits exactly what the name impliescomplete with a timer, a whistle and 50 willing singles, speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first datesingles pay us $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future datesthey ask questions and try to get to know each otherat the sound of a whistle, they do the same thing all over again25 times in alllock and key partywomen are given a lock and men are given a key, upon arriving at the partyeach key and lock has several matchesone can hunt for his/her later-to-be sweetheart in various groups, and try out the key or lockeach time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot (票数) for top prizes! dinner in the darkwaiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitch-black dining roomthey are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and platefood is handled with the fingerspeople will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert courseat that moment, dining partners will appearmessage party have a cocktail! leave a message! when you arrive, you get a tag with a number and a pad of post-it notesif you see someone you like, write a message on the message boardbut wait. . . youve got a message. . . go and collect it! you can make new friends and win lots of giftsthe more messages you leave on the bulletin board, the more chances you have of winning prizes58what do you think the similarities of these parties are? aall the parties have very strict rules for their membersbif you want to go to any of the parties, you have to buy a ticketcall the parties are aimed at strangers who want to be loversdall the parties are suitable not only for the young but for the old59in which party does a participant have to be careful with the time? aspeed dating. block and key partycdinner in the darkdmessage party60if you go to the dinner in the dark, _ayou have to wear night vision glassesbyou have to eat with your handscguests eat all the courses in the darknessdyour dining partners will help you choose the food61how many of the parties offer gifts or prizes? a1b2c3d4(d)today, almost everyone has heard of harry potterthe books detailing his experiences at hogwarts school of witchcraft and wizardry have aroused passion, creativity, and interest in reading throughout the worldbut have you ever considered why you are a fan of the harry potter series? jk rowling has created a list of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to both adults and childrenthe fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and takes the mind to new and exciting placesanything could happen thereher stories contain parts of the believable and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fictionthe main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacrifice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the storiesat the same time, these themes remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, while introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet throughout their livesmuch of the appeal also comes from the charactersin each book, jk rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pastseven supporting characters are suddenly
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