高一英语高一英语关系副词when_where_关系代词that_which.ppt

Grammar 定语从句深圳布吉高级中学何小党 TheAttributiveClause 更多资源 关系副词when where 关系副词如何确定 当先行词具有 时间意义 则可考虑用when引导顶语从句 前提是 定语从句中不缺少主语 宾语 且先行词前可加in at on等介词 构成介词短语 在从句中作时间状语 day time age moment month year holiday whenIwillneverforgetthemoment when atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme Thetime whenIfirstmethim wasonEve 当先行词具有 地点意义 是时 可考虑用where 前提是 定语从句中不缺少主语 宾语或表语 并且先行词前可加in at on 在句中作地点状语 常见的先行词有 place scene situation standard stage whereHeisthemanagerofthecompany where inwhichmyfathermakesshes Wearenowinasituation wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble Ioftengototheplace weusedtoseeafilm where 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious 3 Let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim ssister 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 NOTE Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 1 Thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention 北京2002春季 A whereB whenC whichD who真题解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 高考链接 D 2 Isthisfactory wevisitedlastyear A whereB inwhichC theoneD atwhich C 分析 此题还原成陈述句应该是Thisfactoryis wevisitedlastyear 而不是Thisisfactory wevisitedlastyear 所以答案是C 从句前省略了关系代词that which 3 isknowntoeverybody themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth NMET2001 A ItB AsC ThatD what真题解析 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句 as引导从句的意思是 正如 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子 当as在从句中充当主语时 常用下面的结构 asisknow asissaid asisreported等 所以本题的答案是B B 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 4 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 5 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 6 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 7 Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose intheforest A oncethegrewB theygrewonceC thatoncegrewD oncegrew 8 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 9 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it10 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedfortenyears A theseB thoseC thatD which 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebesthotel Iknow 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that which 更多资源 基础练习 1 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear A whereB which2 Isthatthepicture youarelaughingat A whichB where3 Itisthemostinterestingbook I lleverread A whichB that B B A 4 Thestreet istotheparkisverynarrow A whereB which5 Theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward A whoB when6 Thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture A whichB where B A B 7 Theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty A whoB whose8 Tellmethereason youarelate A whichB why B B 高考连接 1 Wearelivinginanage manythingsaredoneoncomputer A whereB inwhichC whichD that2 Ialwaysremembertheweekend Ispenttheholidaywithmyclosestfriends A whenB whereC whichD bywhich3 Ialwaysremembertheweekend Ispentwithmyfriends A whichB whenC whereD inwhich B 4 Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace justasthenamesuggests eatingisperformedquickly A whichB whereC thereD what5 Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhenthey