【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课时规范练 新人教版必修3.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 3 the million pound bank note课时规范练 新人教版必修3.语法和词汇知识1.the thief ran away when the burglar alarm .a.went upb.went offc.went outd.went away答案:b解析:go up “上涨, 上升”;go off “引爆, 拉响”;go out “出去, (灯、火)熄灭, 罢工”;go away “离开, 逃跑”。句意:防盗器一响, 那个盗贼立刻逃跑了。2.simon joined a basketball team but didnt seem to , so he left.a.show offb.go upc.fit ind.come over答案:c解析:show off “炫耀”;go up “上升”;fit in “适应”;come over “从远方来, 过来”。句意:西蒙加入了篮球队, 但似乎不适应, 所以离开了。3.our new house was completely in mess after the party was over.dont worry.we can clean it by means of our robot.a.a; /b.the; thec.the; /d.a; the答案:a解析:句意:晚会之后我们的新房子里一片狼藉。别担心。我们会用机器人打扫干净的。in a mess “一片混乱”; by means of “用方法”。4.there are a couple of matters which i want to today for discussion.a.bring upb.set upc.make upd.put up答案:a解析:句意:我今天想提出几个问题供讨论。此处bring up表示“提出”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“建立”“编造”“张贴”,不符合语意。5.used to tv shows,where everything is quick and entertaining,many people do not have the to read a book that requires thinking.a.courageb.wisdomc.patienced.freedom答案:c解析:句意: 习惯于一切都是快节奏和娱乐的电视节目后,许多人已经失去了耐心去阅读需要思考的书本了。courage “勇气”,wisdom “智慧”;freedom “自由”,均不合题意。patience “耐心”,与题意相符。6.people ran out as fire tore through the building.a.with vainb.in ragsc.with one voiced.in terror 答案:d解析:in terror “惊慌, 惊恐”。 从后面的as fire tore through the building可知人们处于惊恐之中, 故d项正确。in rags “衣衫褴褛”。7.he cant any new jobs at this time.he already has more than he can do.a.take onb.take offc.take ind.take down答案:a解析:take on “接管, 接收, 承担”;take off “起飞, 脱下”;take in “上当, 欺骗”;take down “拿下, 记下”。句意:现在他不能再承担任何新工作了, 他现在的工作已经干不完了。8.women have won equal rights as men. racial discrimination,much progress has been made,but there is still much to do.a.as long asb.so farc.but ford.as for答案:d解析:句意: 妇女已经取得了与男人同等的权利。至于种族歧视,已经取得了很大进步,但仍然有大量的工作要做。as for “至于,关于”。9.hes no use at all., i have found him a great deal of use.a.by the wayb.on the contraryc.in a wordd.in addition答案:b解析:句意:他一无是处。恰恰相反, 我觉得他大有用处。on the contrary “与此相反, 正相反”, 符合句意。by the way “顺便说一下, 顺便问一下”;in a word “总之”;in addition “此外”。10.the purpose of the theory is to these experimental findings.a.involve inb.depend onc.account ford.consist of答案:c解析:句意:理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。account for“解释”,符合句意。11.students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.a.shallb.mayc.needd.can答案:a解析:句意:在所有试卷收好之前,所有学生必须待在座位上。这里是命令的语气,故用shall。shall用于第二、三人称肯定句中表示警告、命令等强烈的语气。12.its wise of you to your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.a.askb.seekc.tryd.attempt答案:b解析:seek ones advice “征求某人的意见”。a项应为ask for ones advice,c、d两项构不成有意义的词组。13.we want someone to design the new art museum for us. the young fellow have a try?a.shallb.mayc.willd.need答案:a解析:句意:我们想要某人为我们设计这个新的艺术博物馆。让这个年轻人试一试怎么样?shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见或请求。14.id like to be on my own for a while.do you mind?.go ahead.a.not in the leastb.no wayc.yes,of coursed.im afraid so答案:a解析:not in the least “一点也不,丝毫不”,相当于not at all。b项意为“没门”;c项意为“当然”;d项意为“恐怕是这样”。根据答语中的“go ahead.”可知说话人一点也不介意,因此选a项。15.i wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.recent pressure at work may his behavior.a.account forb.make forc.change ford.stand for答案:a解析:account for “对作出解释, 是的原因”;make for “走向, 导致”;change for “交换”;stand for “代表”。答句句意:最近工作上的压力可以解释他的行为。16.(2013浙江高考模拟冲刺提优卷)lucy has already tried her best.please dont be too about her job.a.curiousb.specialc.particulard.responsible答案:c解析:be particular about“对挑剔”。be curious about“对好奇”。17.remember your :thank your friend when you leave the party.a.actionb.politec.mannerd.manners答案:d解析:manner“举止,方式”;manners“礼貌”。根据句意应选d项。18.the driver shall be fined if he drives without.a.permissionb.admissionc.allowanced.a permit答案:d解析:permission“许可,批准”;admission“允许进入,录取”;allowance“津贴”;permit指“许可证,执照”。根据句意应选d项。19.susan was justat those pigeons at the time,so i dont think she saw me.a.glaringb.staringc.watchingd.sporting答案:b解析:glare at“怒视”,不符合题意。stare at“盯着”。故b项正确。20.are that she will recover from her injury in time for the race.a.chanceb.chancesc.one chanced.a chance答案:b解析:chances are that.表示“是很可能的”。句意:她将很可能从受伤中及时恢复去参加比赛。故b项正确。.完形填空a little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.he 1 played with his classmates.when the teacher asked him to answer questions,he always 2 his head without a word.one 3,the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor.he wanted the 4 to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.the father said,“whose sapling grows best,i will buy him or her a favorite 5.”seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees,the boy had an idea.he hoped that the tree he planted would 6 soon.so,after watering it once or twice,he never 7 it.a few days later,when the little boy went to see his tree again,he was 8 to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves.9 the trees of his brothers and sisters,his tree was even greener.his father kept his 10,bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted,he would become an outstanding 11 when he grew up.since then,the little boy slowly became 12.one night,he lay on the bed but couldnt fall asleep.then he got up and came to the 13.to his surprise,his 14 was splashing something onto his tree.15,he understood his father had been 16 fertilizing his small tree!he returned to his room,17 running down.18 passed.the little boy didnt become a botanist,but he was elected president of the united states.his name was franklin roosevelt.love is the 19 nourishment(营养) of life.20 it is just a drop of clear water,it can still help the tree thrive(茁壮成长).1.a.bravelyb.seldomc.freelyd.always答案:b解析:由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知,他“很少”和同学玩耍。2.a.raisedb.noddedc.loweredd.knocked答案:c解析:根据上下文的内容可知,因为残疾,他缺少自信,所以当老师提问题的时候,他总是“低”着头不说话。3.a.springb.momentc.winterd.week答案:a解析:根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。4.a.neighborsb.friendsc.childrend.boys答案:c解析:由第5空后面的“seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知,父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。5.a.saplingb.treec.giftd.toy答案:c解析:父亲对孩子们说,谁种的树苗长得最好,就给他/她买一个“礼物”。第10空后面的“favorite gift”是线索提示。6.a.dieb.growc.breakd.survive答案:a解析:因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水,而他行动不便,于是他想出了一个主意:希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。7.a.led tob.attended toc.belonged tod.objected to答案:b解析:所以浇了一两次水后,他就不再“照料”树苗了。8.a.pleasedb.upsetc.worriedd.surprised答案:d解析:他本以为树苗会枯萎,结果却看到它长得很好,所以他感到“吃惊”。9.a.compared withb.similar toc.connected tod.popular with答案:a解析:他是通过“比较”得到的结果:他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。10.a.requestb.schedulec.promised.goal答案:c解析:由第10空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知,父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。11.a.presidentb.botanistc.artistd.researcher答案:b解析:按照常理,树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。第18空后面的“become a botanist”是线索提示。12.a.smartb.desperatec.optimisticd.practical答案:c解析:从那以后,小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。13.a.fieldb.courtyardc.parkd.farm答案:b解析:他起床来到“院子”里,让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。14.a.brotherb.sisterc.fatherd.neighbor答案:c解析:参见上题解析。15.a.all of a suddenb.for a momentc.in timed.from then on答案:a解析:父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好,是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。16.a.busilyb.quietlyc.cautiouslyd.secretly答案:d解析:参见上题解析。17.a.waterb.tearsc.sweatd.rain答案:b解析:他回到了自己的房间,感动得落“泪”了。18.a.hoursb.monthsc.decadesd.centuries答案:c解析:一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades “数十年”,符合语境。19.a.lastb.onlyc.leastd.best答案:d解析:爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。20.a.even ifb.now thatc.if onlyd.what if答案:a解析:“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。.短文改错(2013杭州二中高三年级第五次月考)after our final examinations,my brother and me thought we would give ourselves a treat at restaurant.while waiting for our food,we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out.soon,our food arrived with a note.it reads,“your lunch ha