高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（28）.doc

2014高考英语短文填单词抓分练习（28）及答案.山东省枣庄三中2013届高三上学期1月阶段测试第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至80四个小题后面的词数要求）。【1】beijing - the breaking news of mo yans nobel prize in literature on thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old chinese writer: why was it he that was favored by the swedish academy?【2】chinese media seemed to be stunned as some journalists were reported to be _ overnight to gaomi city of east chinas shandong province, mos birthplace where he stayed with his family.【3】born in 1955 into a rural family, mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager. he joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the cultural revolution (1966-1976).【4】for more than a century, nobel prize has been regarded by the world as recognition to an individual or even a nations cultural and scientific advances.【5】despite an economic miracle in the past few decades, scientists and experts in physics, chemistry and medicine have so far been deemed hopeless by the chinese public to win nobel prizes in sciences.【6】chinese scientists failure to win a nobel prize has been blamed on the lack of originality, creativity and being exocentric. however, mos novels, although believed by some to be too rough, are labeled as realistic portrayals of contemporary chinese people.【7】yet mo, whose novels were translated into several languages, was honored the prize, beating his major japanese competitor who is more popular in china, haruki murakami.76. fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 5 words)77. what does paragraph 3 tell us? (no more than 5 words)78. please explain the underlined word “deemed” in english. (no more than 2 words)79. what do you know about haruki murakami? (no more than 8 words)80. what do you think caused our chinese to fail to win a nobel prize? (no more than 10 words)参考答案：76. on the way/ on their way77. mos life experiences78. regarded/ considered79. he is a japanese writer80. lack of originality, creativity and being exocentric.山东省青岛市2013届高三第一次模拟考试第四部分: 书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）a sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by alfred and anthony melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from east haven who made history in february 2012on christmas eve, 2002, anthony had a heart transplant（移植）from a 21-year-old donor. two days before valentines day in 2012, afred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants. im 15 minutes older than himbut now im younger because of my heart and im not going to respect him, afred said with a grin, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes. while the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their _ might have also contributed to their heart problemswed put half a pound of butter on a steaki overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so i guess i deserved what i got for not dieting properly. the discussion moved to anthonys recoveryin the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. he was still on medication（药物治疗）but not nearly as much as alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery. right now i feel pretty young and im doing very well , anthony saidi feel like a new person. alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brotherbut, he added, i love my brother very muchwere very close and im sure well do just fine.76. what is this article about? (no more than 10 words) 77. what did alfred and anthony have in common in character according to paragraph 1? (no more than 7 words) 78. why did alfred say he was younger than his younger brother? (no more than 10 words) 79. fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) 80. list three ways in anthonys exercise program that help him recover. (no more than 5 words) 参考答案：76. it is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants. ( 关键词：twin brothers。与答案意思一致满分；出现了关键词得两分；)77. they both had a sense of humor. 78. because his new heart was younger than anthonys79. their (bad) eating habits/ their improper diet 80. (1) riding(a bicycle) (2)swimming (3)walking 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。i used to be the messiest person alive. over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, i have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans. you should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. therefore, different ways are needed at hand. its just a matter of being organized. chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will. committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. it will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.if you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. dont try to tackle more things all at a time. all that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. you will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. it will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money. so, dont be afraid of organization. the older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. it pays to be organized, after all.title: tips on how to be (71)_ in your lifetipsdetails(72)_(73)_ down your planlist everything you needlist (74)_ you will followto make your plan happen prepare three (75)_ ways to carry out your planto (76) _ that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt work(77) _ to finish at least part of your plan if not alldo everything (78)_ your own time-frameto show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the resultsdo one thing at oncestick to the order of your planto save your interest, motivation and energyfinish what you have startedto get your plan (79) _out thoroughly.(80)_you shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile. 71. organized72. purposes 73. write 74. steps 75. different 76. ensure 77. promise 78.within 79. carried 80. conclusion第一节 任务型读写（每空1分，满分10分）认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填1个词。if you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. it will greatly increase your chances of survival. many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.find a hiding placeunnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. if you are in a snow covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. you should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. stay out of the valleys -cold air falls , and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.signal rescuers for helpthe best time to signal rescuers is during the day. signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. if you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for travelling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanket- gold side facing out - on the ground.do not walk awayit will make finding you more difficult if you have gone off in a different direction, as search teams will be trying to follow your path. searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.if you get frostbite, do not rewarm the affected area until you re out of danger. you can walk on frostbitten feet , but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.title : what should you do when（1）_ in the mountainsdont get frightened in（2）_find a（3）_ place（4）_ unnecessary laborstay in the middle of the mountain（5）_ out of valleys（6）_rescuers for helpstand on the highest spot and signal for help.（7）_ three smoky fires and put your blanket on the ground.do not walk awaysearch teams will（8）_ you if you have gone off in a different direction.do not rewarm your（9）_ areakeep it dry until you are（10）_.参考答案keys :1）. lost 2）danger 3）hiding 4.）avoid 5）stay6）signal 7）build 8）. miss 9）. frostbitten 10）rescued 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1，满分10分)依据下列短文意思，在每题空格处填入适当的英语词语，或用每题括号内所给词的正