高考英语一轮 Unit 3　Under the sea基础训练A、B卷（含解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（33）a、b卷（附答案或解析）unit 3under the sea.单项填空1the meaning of the word “advise” is different from_ of the word “insist”athe onebitcthatdone2after the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who_ it.awitnessedbstared atcproveddheard of3mr.smith，theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ important news for you.athe；anbthe；/c/；/d/；an4it was more than he could bear when his old friend_ him to accept a cigarette.ainvitedburgedcpersuadeddagreed5shall i lock the lab before i go home?_.ill check it myself later.ago aheadbno problemcno hurryddont bother6fearing further attacks，most of the population had _the city.adesertedbconductedcabandoneddreflected7would you please keep silent？the weather report _ and i want to listen.ais broadcastbis being broadcastchas been broadcastdhad been broadcast8_ many times，the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises.ahaving taughtbhaving been taughtctaughtdteaching9although i usually get on well with my uncle，he can have a_ tongue occasionally.agoodbbadcsharpdsmart10usually，a childs behavior is a(n)_ of his family environment，as many studies suggest.adescriptionbrecognitioncreflectiondexpression11because he was not_the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.agood atbtired fromcaware ofdinterested in12do you think i could borrow your mp4?_ahow come? btake your time.cyes，go on.dyes，help yourself.13i might be_ to ride a camel.ascaringbscaredcscarydfearing14determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what_ takes to do jobs well.aitbthatconedwhich15at the end of 2006，there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in china，_up around 4 percent of the national total.amadebto makecmakingdhaving made1.c 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.b 9.c 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.c 完形填空one afternoon i was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food i had ordered to arrive. suddenly i 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me . the man had a newspaper 3 in front of him , which he was 4 to read, but i could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 6 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and i 8 each other. he seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. finally he got up and went into the 11 . when he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.i called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). he 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “what ?” i said , showing my 16 . the owner continued, “he came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. i 17 say he looked very much like you! of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “well, its really 19 i came to a restaurant where im known,” i said. “ 20 , i might have been in trouble.”1. a. knew b. understood c. noticed d. recognized 2. a. since b. even if c. though d. as if 3. a. flat b. open c. cut d. fixed 4. a. hoping b. thinking c. pretendingd. continuing 5. a. see b. find c. guess d. learn 6. a. menu b. bill c. paper d. food 7. a. direct b. familiar c. strange d. funny 8. a. chatted with b. looked at c. laughed at d. talked about 9. a. the waiter b. time c. i d. the dinner 10. a. true b. hopeful c. clear d. possible 11. a. restaurant b. washroom c. office d. kitchen 12. a. left b. acted c. sat down d. calmed down 13. a. wanted b. tried c. ordered d. wished 14. a. met b. caught c. followed d. discovered 15. a. was to beat b. was dealing with c. was to meet d. was looking for 16. a. care b. surprise c. worry d. regret 17. a. must b. can c. need d. may 18. a. discovery b. mistake c. decision d. fortune 19. a. a pity b. natural c. a chance d. lucky 20. a. thus b. however c. otherwise d. therefore 参考答案15 cdbca610 dbabc1115 daacd1620 babdc*结束*结束.单项填空1they urged that the library_open during the vacation.awas kept bwould be keptcis kept dbe kept2recent years have_the rapid development of the internet and its influence on society and people.awatched bobservedcwitnessed drealized3the event has not only increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.adirection bcontributioncawareness dloneliness4why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on? athat bit chis dhim5the local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.apossessions baccommodationscsouvenirs dgroceries6the last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of china in various fields.a. witnessed b. was witnessedc. is witnessed d. had witnessed7_ on his past mistakes, ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.a. to reflect b. reflectingc. reflected dbeing reflected8when i_in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.ahelped out bfigured outcworked out dfound out9_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.abeing aware bawarecto be aware dbe aware10the frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.acalled bcharged curged dimpressed11_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.abefore bwhere cunless duntil12you have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.afor bwhen cwith dwhile13to their relief, their students _ escaped from the shaking building.anarrowly bslightlycnearly dlightly14tom doesnt really work here.he _ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.ajust helps out bwas just helped outcis just helping out dwill just help out15research _ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.ato carry bcarryingcbeing carried dhaving carried.完形填空theres always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad.depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that were bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.however，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.i think were all born good.today，i took a trip to south bend to attend my friends wedding reception.i had_16_the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so i thought，“thats not so_17_” i set out on my journey and it was completely clear until i_18_to get towards niles，m1i was_19_with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. i thought to myself，“hmm，this cant be a good_20_” soon enough，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.i should have remembered that such severe changes in_21_are common in this part of america.i then tried to get to the populous area of south bend and got_22_in the snow，_23_to turn left onto a street. i_24_for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)it wasnt a very_25_street，so i didnt see many people.just as i was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.it was one person at first，and then a few others.then，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck._26_，i got out and was_27_to offer the same help that i had received.at least five others joined me in my_28_to get her car unstuck.it is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.south bend_29_up getting over 3 feet of snow.in these_30_of kindness though，i was once again_31_of my belief that all people are born good.these people didnt have to stop and help me out.they ran the_32_of having their own cars stuck.even for myself，it was a(n)_33_reaction to get out and push the ladys car out too.i didnt think about it_34_a second.i believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.real life situations can_35_good deeds.it happened today，and it will happen again and again.16a.spent bchecked cobserved dlooked17a.late bcold cbad dfar18a.hoped bstopped cstarted dplanned19a.concerned bmet cinvolved dpointed20a.way bevent cresult dsign21a.weather bdirection cposition dsystem22a.frozen bstuck churt dlost 23a.attempting bneeding crealizing dhaving24a.waited bstayed cinsisted dstruggled25a.long bsmooth cbusy dquiet26a.immediately bcarefully ceventually dobviously27a.requested battracted cinspired dconvinced28a.efforts bgroup cdonation dspirits29a.made bended ccame dgrew30a.attitudes bcharacters cmanners dacts31a.informed breminded cwarned dtold32a.favor bcourse ccaution drisk33a.automatic bgenerous cvaluable daccurate34a.with bby cfor din35a.find bproduce cadmire djudge.1.d考查动词用法。urge 后的从句用虚拟语气(should) do，根据文意，此处应用被动语态。2c考查动词辨析。witness意为“目睹”。此处指目睹巨变。watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。3c考查名词辨析。public awareness意为“公众意识”，其他不符合题意。4bit作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了，不能工作？5b考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。6a考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证，目睹”，为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时。由此可知选a。7b考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。8a考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。help out帮忙；figure out算出，想出；work out计算出；find out查明，弄清楚。a项符合句意，故选a。 9a考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词形式作主语。10c考查动词辨析。句意：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动，打击犯罪。urge“催促；极力主张”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收费，控诉；impress使印象深刻，使铭记。11b考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选b。12c句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with的复合结构。13a句意：令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中死里逃生。narrowly escape意为“侥幸逃脱，死里逃生”。14c考查动词时态。句意：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙，直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用现在进行时表示目前的情况。help out意为“帮助(摆脱困境或危难)”。15c考查非谓语。句意：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。being carried out是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。a、b、d都没有被动之意。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。16d考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”；look意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。look at意为“看”。故d项正确。17c考查形容词词义辨析。预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。故c项正确。18c考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，开始向niles，m1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。故c项正确。19b考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；point意为“指向”。由语境可知，“我”看到了不祥的乌云。故b项正确。20d考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，“我”看到乌云后想这不是个好兆头。故d项正确。21a考查名词词义辨析。weather意为“天气”；direction意为“方向”；position意为“位置”；system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。故a项正确。22b考查形容词词义辨析。frozen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lost意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的south bend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。get stuck意为“被卡住”。故b项正确。23a考查动词词义辨析。attempt 意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；have to意为“不得不”。由语境可知，