九年级下册Unit 4 Natural Disasters教案.doc

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级九年级次数第次科目英语教师罗仕韬日期时段 课题Unit 4 Natural Disasters 教学重点Unit4重点词汇及语法知识点教学难点语法知识的综合运用教学目标能够掌握新单词，新短语和课文内容能够掌握语法知识的综合运用教学步骤及教学内容一、教学衔接： 通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和学习情况。 检查上次辅导的课外作业二、内容讲解： 单词回顾、短语回顾知识点 1、用法集萃知识点2、Unit 4重点词汇知识点3、Unit 4重点语法知识点知识点4、同步练习三、课堂总结与反思： 带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置： 安排适量具有代表性的题目让学生回家后巩固练习。管理人员签字： 日期： 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：见讲义 课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日讲义一、单词回顾earthquaken.地震 floodn.（使）灌满水，淹没badly adv.严重地，厉害地 alive adj.活着，在世pooln.水坑，水塘 pass v.通过deadadj.（因为缺电）不运行的 stare v.盯着看，凝视，注视noticev.注意到，意识到 awakev.（使）醒来immediatelyadv.马上，即刻 missingadj.失踪的二、短语回顾natural disaster 自然灾害 so.that. 如此.以至于.think of 想起，想到wait for 等候 be interested in . 对.感兴趣 pack up 收拾行李be worried about 担心for example 例如 dream about 梦见，梦到 write down写下such as 例如survival kit 救生包 pass by 通过；经过in the end最后stick with 持续，坚持from.to. 从.到. worry about 担心 how far 多远think about 考虑pay attention to 注意，留心 stare at 盯着看，凝视 fall down倒塌in surprise 惊讶地at once 立刻 for now 暂时 as.as possible 尽可能.地stay away from. 远离.in case of 假如sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐wake up 醒来 fall on deaf ears 不被理睬，不被注意三、用法集萃start to do sth. 开始做某事have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事try to do sth. 试图/尽力做某事it is/was adj. to do sth. 做某事是.的afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事it seems that +从句 似乎.want to do sth. 想要做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事be able to do sth. 能够做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（某人）花费多少时间做某事make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物.find sb.+doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事adj./adv. enough to do sth 足够.可以做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事【经典句型】1. Its important to stick with it.坚持工作很重要。2. I have no time to think about the flood.我没有时间考虑洪水。3. It took a long time to build the house.建这座房子花了很长时间。4. It seems that nobody is paying any attention to the flood.似乎没有人关注那场洪水。5. It is not a good idea to sit around and worry about the flood.闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意。三、重点词汇earthquake n.地震 The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整座城镇被地震毁灭了。The town was rocked by an earthquake. 该城遭地震而发生剧烈震动。 melt v.（使）熔化，（使）融化 Melt the butter and then blend in the flour. 先把黄油融化，然后加入面粉。 You should melt the sugar in the mouth. 你应使糖溶解在口中。flood v.（使）灌满水，淹没泛滥； n.洪水，水灾The dike held during the flood. 堤坝在洪水中屹立不动。A cholera epidemic breaks out after the flood. 一场流行性霍乱在洪水过后就突发了。badly adv.非常，在很大程度上; 坏，拙劣地; 不利地，有害地; We learn little or nothing because the experiments are badly designed. 由于这些试验设计得太糟糕，我们从中得不到什么知识积累。 British drivers are badly done by. 英国司机们正承受着非常待遇。 alive adj.活着的; 活泼的; 有生气的; 敏感的; Many great writers were not fully appreciated when they were alive. 很多伟大的作家没有完全被欣赏当他们活着的时候。 In those days they could hardly keep alive. 那时候，他们简直没法活下去。 coach n.长途汽车、 n.（运动队的）教练、（协助应付考试的）家庭教师 The coach growled at the players who were late. 教练对着迟到的运动员咆哮。 I hate travelling by coach. 我不喜欢坐长途汽车。pass v. 通过；传递；及格；经过 n. 穿过；经过；前进；通过；超过The road was so crowded that the car could not pass through easily. 那条路十分拥挤，汽车难以通行。 Jan has passed the ball to the teammate, a wonderful pass. 简把球传给了队友，传得可真漂亮。dead adj. 死的；枯的；无生命的；失效的；麻木的； n. 死人，死者 adv. 全然地，绝对地；直接地A living dog is better than a dead lion. 一条活狗胜过一头死狮。 It is a dead volcano. 那是座死火山。Let the dead Bury the dead 往事不重提;一切向前看;过去就让它过去 Friendless is the dead 没有朋友者,等于是死人 stare v.凝视，注视 We stared at him in amazement. 我们惊奇地注视着他。 Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。notice v.看到，注意到，意识到 n. 布告；公告；通知；察觉 There were lots of notices on the notice board. 布告栏上有许多布告。 She fastened the notice to the board. 她把通知固定在布告栏里。 awake v.（使）醒来 v.唤起，激起 adj. 醒着的；警惕的 The thunder awoke me. 雷声把我惊醒了。 The sound of many voices awoke her with a start. 一阵杂乱的说话声把她惊醒了。 immediately adv.立即，马上，即刻 immediate adj.立刻的He immediately flung himself to the floor. 他立即飞身扑到地上。 The evidence has no immediate bearing on the case. 该证据与本案无直接关系。 missing adj. 遗失的；缺少的；失踪的miss v.错过，想念The missing pen is in her bag. 遗失的钢笔竟在她的包里。 That was a bad miss. 那是一个严重的失误。The arrow missed the target. 箭未中靶。 fellow n.伙伴 adj.同类的，同伴的You are my fellow. 你是我的伙伴。Easy and success are fellows 从容与成功是伙伴。pass by n.通过，经过Yet years pass by before they really face such reality. 然而，他们真的面对这样的现实的时候，已经很多年过去了。Have you seen any Australians pass by here? 你看见澳大利亚人从这儿经过吗?Stick with 持续，坚持Just stick with one thing. 你只要坚持做一件事。 Im sticking with my original idea.我坚持我原来的主张 sit around:闲坐,围坐 They sit around and smoke, drink tea and talk.have no time to do:没时间做某事Did you really have no time to work on that assignment today? fall on deaf ears ：未受到重视，未被理睬，不被听取 Such warnings may fall on deaf ears, however. stare at盯着；凝视, I cross my arms and stare at him until he crumbles. in surprise 惊讶地Mark stared at her in surprise. Mark 吃惊地瞪着她说。He fell back in surprise. 他被吓得往后退缩。for now 暂时，目前，眼下 Hes not coming back, at least for now. 至少在现在，他还不准备回国。词汇练习 （一）、翻译1.地震n._ 2.（使）灌满水，淹没n._3.严重地，厉害地 adv. _ 4.活着，在世adj._5.水坑，水塘 n._ 6.通过v._7.（因为缺电）不运行的adj. _ 8.盯着看，凝视，注视v._9.注意到，意识到v. _ 10.（使）醒来v._11.马上，即刻 adv. _ 12.失踪的adj._13.聋的adj. _ 14.物体，物品n._15.自然灾害_ 16.想起，想到_ 17.对.感兴趣_ 18. 担心_ 19. 梦见，梦到 _ 20. 通过；经过 _ 21. 持续，坚持_ 22担心 _ 23.考虑_ 24. 盯着看，凝视 _ 25.惊讶地_ 26. 暂时_ 27.收拾行李_ 28. 注意，留心_ 29.倒塌_ 30.立刻_ 31尽可能.地_ 32. 醒来_ 33假如_ 34.远离._ 35.无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐_ 36.不被理睬，不被注意_（二）、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. The old man is d_. He cant hear anything.2. My dog is m_. Can you help me find it?3. All of them are _（注视）at the computer screen.4. We dont know whether hes _（活着）or dead.5. The road was so narrow（狭窄）that cars were unable to _（通过）.（三）、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. This was the worst _(nature) disaster in the history of the United States.2. Look! There are two _(coach) in front of our school.3. Some countries would be _(flood) if sea level around the world rose.4. I have no time _(think) about these questions.5. Mary suggested _(go) there by bus and I agreed.（四）、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.在晚上他通常闲坐着玩电脑游戏。In the evening, he usually _ _ playing computer games.2.你应该多加注意你的发音。You should _ more _ _ your pronunciation.3.我让孩子们保持安静，但是无人理睬。I asked the children to keep quiet, but this _ _ _ ears.4.他们花了三天时间制作这个飞机模型。_ took them three days _ _ the model plane.5. 6路公交车每天从我家门前经过。The No. 6 bus _ _ my door every day.四、重点语法it 作形式主语的用法代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子，在句中作主语或宾语。本单元学习it作形式主语的几种情况。1. it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。Its nine oclock now. （指时间）It is much colder than it was yesterday. （指天气）It is about 5 kilometres from here to my home. （指距离）It is very hot in the classroom. （指气温）It is Sunday today. （指日期）2. It作形式主语代替动词不定式，常用于以下句型中：(1) it is/was adj. (of/for) sb. to do sth.当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时，如easy, difficult, hard, important,necessary等，用介词for.It is difficult for Lucy to learn physics.It is interesting for us to play badminton.当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时，如kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, stupid等，用介词of.It is kind of you to help me.It is clever of the little child to work out such a difficult math problem.(2) it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.(3) it is/was n. to do sth.It is great fun to have a party here.It was a great pleasure to work with you.3.it作形式主语还常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +从句”，表示 “似乎/好像/看来.”It seems that he knows everything.It appears that we are wrong.练习（一）按照句子结构的语法性，填入一个恰当的词。1. _is not easy to ask her stop.2. Look at the baby! _ is one year old.3. _was on Sunday, an American friend of mine came to see me