江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第五周周测试题（11.7）.docx

江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第五周周测试题（11.7）第I卷（选择题 三部分 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A.The man always loses his car keys.B.The man should study harder for his lessons.C.The man should let the woman keep the car keys.2.What does the girl imply?A.She will be out of town that day.B.She will definitely go to the party.C.She wont come because its Friday.3.Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water? A.She isnt thirsty.B. It has dark stuff.C. It tastes bad.4.What does the man mean? A.The woman got a good deal. B.The woman probably paid too much. C.The womans hair looks better than normal.5.What will the man do at noon? A.Play football.B. Ride a bike.C. Stay at home. 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where is the womans new house?A.By the beach.B. In the city.C. In the country.7.How does the man sound in the end?A.Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Humorous.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the man recommend to begin with?A.Sharing a flat.B.Staying in a hotel.C.Staying with a family.9.According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?A.Her teacher.B. People at the student union.C. Her friends听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the woman a bit nervous?A.She is afraid of getting up late.B.She is a newcomer at the school.C.She isnt ready for the coming exam.11.What must the students do before morning reading?A. Hand in their homework.B.Go to the teachers office.C.Do some morning exercise.12.What can students do if they feel hungry?A.Eat something during a break.B.Ask the teacher for some food.C.Having cookies and food for free.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where might the woman come from?A. China.B. America.C. The UK.14.Where will the speakers go first?A. Chinatown.B. National History Museum.C. Central Park.15.When is the best time to go to Broadway?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.16.Where will the speakers have dinner probably?A. In Harlem.B. At the womans home.C. In Chinatown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the website called?A. GlobaIC.B. MobileC.C. MobileC.18.What type of food does the speaker mention?A. American barbecue.B. Chinese noodles.C. Italian rice dishes.19.How can people find dishes to cook?A.By pressing the “Shop” button.B.By typing words in the search bar.C.By first paying a fee to use the site.20.What can we learn about the sites users?A.They mainly come from America.B.They sometimes make money from their posts.C.They always post videos of themselves cooking.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to _ your energies, youd better devote yourenergy to living your life to the fullest.Adrain Binvolve Csuspect Ddeposit22. Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence23. After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind24.You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.Aso Botherwise Celse Drather25. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDWhen26. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.Acould Bwould Cmight Dshould27. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if; will B. If only; would C. Should; will D. Unless; would28. But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldnt have survived the rough time.Ahad gotBgotCwould getDwill get29. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off30. “If, Johnson added, enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.Ato give Bgiven CI was given Dto be given31. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.Athat; thatBwhich; whenCwhere; thatDwhere; what32.If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me？Sure. I _ her this evening, so Ill tell her thenAwill be seeingBwill have seenCwould seeDhave seen33. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with34. Your attention, please! _ today is Professor Yu Dan from Beijing Normal University. AHave joined us BTo join us CJoining us DJoin us35. So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?_. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.AYou got me there BYou said it CI hate to say it DNot exactly第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草) into books at my mothers house. I _36_ books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my _37_ into anything I could find, even cookbooks.A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a _38_. The ground was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six _39_. I lined them up on the picnic table to _40_ as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, _41_ with awe.Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were _42_ to first-class seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think its more _43_ that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us _44_ between two cities and a(n) _45_ customer service representative took pity on us.Some people believe the luck is lost _46_ the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think the luck _47_ if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I dont think they influence my life any more than it does to _48_ anything a little special. Think about that momentary _49_ between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward to _50_ at a rare find.People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of _51_ my fingers across a patch(小块土地), momentarily _52_ the individuals, which brings the _53_ ones into focus. Thats the _54_: simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Appreciate the ones that have only three leaves. _55_ things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may show itself to you.36. A. referred toB. started withC. caught up onD. got lost in37. A. bookmarksB. memoriesC. notesD. treasures38. A. picnicB. restC. photoD. check39. A. flowersB. coloursC. leavesD. shoots40. A. admireB. countC. matchD. present41. A. broke downB. looked onC. came inD. got away42. A. chasedB. upgradedC. inducedD. hooked43. A. comfortableB. disturbingC. explicitD. likely44. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. caughtD. fixed45. A. kindB. arbitraryC. reliableD. impatient46. A. sinceB. unlessC. onceD. though47. A. arrivesB. doublesC. departsD. shrinks48. A. appreciateB. exchangeC. recommendD. share49. A. hopefulnessB. awkwardnessC. closenessD. loneliness50. A. wonderB. laughC. pointD. glare51. A. spreadingB. keepingC. puttingD. dragging52. A. sparingB. separatingC. scratchingD. searching53. A. sameB. slimC. irregularD. informal54. A. trickB. distinctionC. insightD. problem55. A. BrokenB. AuthenticC. DelicateD. Common第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AYellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.How much is the entrance fee?$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;$20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.Where can you stay?Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the worlds largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There s also RV camping with and without dumping stations.Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions.If youre taking a road trip to Yellowstone, youll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.56. The entrance fees listed on the web page dont apply to _.Atemporary residents in the USABvisitors out of a certain age rangeCvehicles involving business activitiesDprivate motorcycles and snowmobiles57. What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?AUnique old west experiences. BPrimitive pit toilets and shower.CKnowledge of origin of the park. DRV camping with dumping sites. BMy college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.58What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk59We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol60Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.CA good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.“The father of camouflag(伪装) theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to hide objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birdseye view.61According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.Alive a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)Bcatch the attention of their matesCconceal themselves when in dangerDcatch sight of more colorful preys62From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.ABees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalBBees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentCIf a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itDBees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not63What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWhether there are any differences between bees and birds.BSome industries that have great interest in camouflage.CWhy birds are not affected by iridescent insects.DWhich camouflage theory applies more to birds.64Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?AA famous camouflage strategyBMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseCColors unique to animalsDShining colors as a sexual strategyDThe age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at va