七年级下英语词组及短语归纳.doc

七年级下英语词组及短语归纳11Unit 1 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.speak English 说英语2.talk to sb. 跟某人说3. play chess下国际象棋 4.play the drums 敲鼓5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the violin拉小提琴7.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人8.be good with .善于；对有办法,与相处得好9.make fiends 结交朋友10.on the weekend / on weekends（在）周未11.want (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事12. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部13.join a sports club加入体育俱乐部14.tell stories讲故事15.tell a story讲一个故事16.join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部17.show sb. around sw.带领某人参观某地18.show sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看19.play games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏20.at the old peoples home在敬老院21.be free=have time有空,有时间22.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事23.be busy with sth.忙于某事24.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事25.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样?26.call sb. at +电话号码 拨打.电话号码给某人打电话27.teach sb. sth.教某人某东西28.all the clubs所有的俱乐部29.the sound of .的声音重点句型:1. I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。Oh, can you sing?噢，你会唱歌吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。2. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the chess club.我想加入棋类俱乐部。3. Can he play chess?他会下棋吗？Yes, he can. / No, he cant.是的，他会。/ 不，他不会4. We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加学校的表演。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。6. Do you have time on the weekend? 周未你有时间吗？7. The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要（人员来）帮助教音乐。8.Then you can be in our school music festival.那么，你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。9.We want students for the school show. 我们想要为学校公演(招聘)学生.10. Im in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部./我是学校音乐俱乐部的一员.11.I cant sing or dance.我不会唱歌跳舞Unit 2 重点短语及句型重点短语:1. get up起床；站起2. get dressed穿上衣服3. take a shower洗淋浴4. at a radio station在广播电台5. at six thirty=at half past six 在六点半6. have/eat breakfast吃早餐7. on school days在上学的日子8. be late (for) 迟到9. at a quarter past three 三点半10. do homework做家庭作业11. go to bed early上床睡觉12. take a walk散步13. clean the/ones room打扫房间14. eitheror 要么要么；或者或者15. lots of大量；许多16. play sports 做运动17. get home from school放学回家18. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五19. go to work 上班20.brush ones teeth刷牙21.what time几点22.at night 在晚上23.in the morning 在早上24.half an hour 半小时25.be good for对有好处26.have a healthy life有一份健康的生活27.last question最后一个问题28.know about sth.了解关于的情况29.at a quarter to eight在八点一刻30.have a big family有一个大家庭重点句型:1.What time do you usually take a shower? 你通常几点钟洗澡？ 2.I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。3.When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？4.At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work.在11点钟，因此我从不迟到。5.What time does Rick eat breakfast? Rick什么时候吃早餐？6.He eats breakfast at seven oclock.他七点钟吃早餐。7.When do your friends exercise?你的朋友什么时候做运动？8.They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周未做运动。9.I either watch TV or play computer games. 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。10.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.十二点，她中餐吃许多蔬菜和水果。11.I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.我四点半放学回家，然后做家庭作业。12.I have a very healthy life.我过着非常健康的生活。13.Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那个时间吃早餐很有趣.14.I dont have much time for breakfast.我没有很多时间吃早饭.Unit 3 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.take the subway 乘地铁2.every day 每天3.take the bus 乘坐公共汽车4.walk to school 步行去学校5.ride ones bike 骑自行车6.drive to work 开车上班7.think of 认为8.train station火车站9.subway station地铁站10.betweenand. 在和之间11.come true 实现；成为现实12.ninety-nine九十九13.ten minutes walk十分钟步行路程14.how far多远15.how long多久,多长16.go on a ropeway to cross the river to school通过猾铁索来过河上学17. an 11-year-old boy一个十一岁的男孩18.on school days在学习日19.play with sb.与某人一起玩20.the bus ride公共汽车行程21.Thanks for (doing) sth.为(做)某事感谢某人22.be far from离.远重点句型:1. Does Jane walk to school? 简步行去学校吗？No, she doesnt. She goes to school by bike. 不，她不是。她骑自行车去（学校）。2. Do they take the bus to school?他们是乘坐公共汽车去学校吗？No, they dont. They walk.不，他们不是。他们是步行去（学校）。3. How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎样到达学校？She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁（去学校）。4. How far is it from your home to school?从你的家里到学校有多远？Im not sure about 10 kilometers?我不能确定大约10公里吧？5. How long does it take you to get to school? 你到达学校要花多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。6. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃居住在哪里。7. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为他的旅游怎么样。8. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃居住在哪里。9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为他的旅游怎么样。10. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，上学是很方便的。11. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。12. Do you think their dream can come true?你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？13.There is no bridge over the river and the river runs too quickly for boats.河上没有桥,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡.14.It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time (in)doing sth.做某事花费某人.时间.Unit4 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.in class 在课堂上2.(be )on time 准时3.have to do sth不得不做某事4.wear a uniform 穿校服5.be quiet 安静点6.in the dinning hall在餐厅 7.listen to sb.听某人讲8.arrive late (for)=be late (for) 迟到9.go out外出（娱乐）10.practice the guitar 练习吉它11.practice doing sth.练习做某事12.do the dishes 清洗餐具13.make breakfast 做早餐14.be strict (with sb/in sth.)（对某人/某事）要求严格 15.follow the rules遵守规则16.fight with sb.与某人打架17.listen to music听音乐18.eat outside/out在外面吃19.some of the rules其中一些规则20. every day 每天21.on school nights在学习日的晚上22.help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事23.too many rulers太多的规则24.make ones/the bed整理床铺25.leave sth.+地点-把某物忘在某地26.help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人27.think about doing sth.考虑做某事28.make rules制订规则29.get home到家30.good luck to sb.祝某人好运重点句型:1. Can we wear a hat in class? 我们能戴帽子上课吗？Yes, we can. / No, we cant. 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。2. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他必须在学校穿校服吗？Yes, he does. / No, we doesnt.是的，他必须。/ 不，他不必。3 Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不准迟到，你必须准时到校。4. We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不能在走廊上听音乐，但我们可以在外面听音乐。5. Get up now and make your bed!现在起床，整理好床铺！6. I must read a book before I can watch TV.在我可以看电视之前，我必须读书。7. I am not happy because there are too many rules at home.因为在家里有太多的规则，所以我不开心Unit5 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.kind of （非正式）稍微；有点儿2.South Africa南非3.be from =come from来自4.a lot 很；十分5.black and white 黑白相间6.be in (great) danger处于（极大）危险之中7.cut down 砍倒8.walk on two legs9.all day整天10.save the elephants拯救大象11.one of ones symbols某人/物的象征之一12.a symbol of good luck好运的象征13.lose ones home失去家园14.places with food and water带有食物和水的地方15.be made of.被制成(可看出原材料)16.be made from.被制成(看不出原材料)17.most of them他们中的大多数18.be far from离.远19.be friendly to sb.对某人友好20.get /be lost 迷路21.over=more than超过22.learn sth from sb.向某人学习某东西重点句型:1. Lets see the lions. 咱们去看看狮子。2.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想去看他们？Because theyre interesting.因为他们是有趣的。3. Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这只猫呢？Because shes kind of boring.因为她有点令人讨厌。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa.它们来自南非。5. Do you like pandas?你喜欢熊猫吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。6.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like elephants. Theyre cute. I like dogs, too.我喜欢大象。他们是机灵的。我也喜欢狗。Why? 为什么？Because theyre friendly and smart.因为它们是友好的、聪明的。7. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍掉了许多树，因此大象正失去了它们的家园。9. I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜欢老虎，因为他们非常可怕。Unit6 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.watch TV 看电视2.read a newspaper看报3.wash the dishes洗碗4.talk on the phone在电话中交谈5.clean the house 打扫房子6.make dinner做晚餐7.drink tea喝茶8.read books 看书9.play basketball 打篮球10.The United States 美国；美利坚合众国11.living room客厅12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13make soup做汤14.not much=nothing much没什么事15.join sb. for sth和某人一起做某事16.Id love to.我乐意去。17.go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影18.a student from一名来自。的学生19.live with sb.和某人住在一起20.watch sth on TV通过电视看某东西21.a picture of一张。的照片重点句型:1. Whats he doing? 他正在做什么？He is using the computer. 他正在用电脑。2. What are they doing?他们正在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD.他们正在听唱片3. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我正在看电视。4. Are you doing your homework?你正在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。我正在 打扫我的房间。5.Is the man swimming in a river? 那个男人正在河里旅游吗？No, he isnt. He is swimming in a pool.不，他不在。他正在游泳池里旅游。6. He is studying in the United States. now现在他正在美国学习。7. His dad and young brother are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和弟弟正在电视上观看龙舟赛。8. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念家人，希望吃上他妈妈亲手做的香喷喷的棕子。Unit7 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.sound like 听起来像2.take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信3.leave a message to sb.留一个口信给某人4.no problem没问题5.do ones homework 做家庭作业6.play soccer踢足球7.right now现在8.make soup做汤9.talk on the phone在电话中交谈10.study /work hard 努力学习11.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心12.next month 下个月13,have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.高兴做某事重点句型:1.Hows the weather in Beijing? = Whats the weather like in Beijing ? 北京天气怎样？Its sunny.晴天。2. Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎个口信吗？3. What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？Theyre playing basketball in the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。4. Whats John doing right now?约翰现在在做什么？He is playing soccer. He plays soccer every Saturday.他正在踢足球，他每个星期六踢足球。5.Hows it going? 你最近还好吗？Great! 很好。6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大拜访我的姨妈，过得很开心。7. Im so happy to see them again.又见到你,我很高兴.Unit8 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.post office 邮局2.police station警察局 3.pay phone 付费电话4.across from 在对面5.in front of在前面(在范围之外)6. in the front of在的前面(在范围之内)7.between A and B在A和B之间8.turn right 向右转9.turn left 向左转10.go along 顺着，沿着11.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口12.on the left 在左边13.on the right 在右边14.on weekends 在周未15.look like 看起来像16.live in 居住在.里17. next to邻近，紧靠18.around here=near here=in the neighborhood在这儿附近19.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口20.climb around爬来爬去21.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事22.spend time with sb.与某人一起度过时光23.be good at (doing) sth.善于做某事24.be good for.对.有益25.be good with sb.与某人相处得好/善于与某人相处26.on Bridge Street在大桥街27. a good way/place to do sth. = a good way/place of doing sth.一个做某事的好方法/地方重点句型:1. Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.有，在大桥街。2. Its not too far from here.离这儿不是很远。3. Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗？Yes, theres one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一个（餐馆）。4. Where is the park? 公园在哪里？Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. 它在银行的对面，旅馆的后面5. Go along Long Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着长街走，当你看见图书馆时左拐。6. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一个十字路口右拐，餐馆就在你的左边。7. I like to spend time there on weekends.在周未，我喜欢在那儿度过时光。8. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜爱观看猴子在四周攀爬。9. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.要到达公园，你仅需要穿过中心大街。10.Time goes quickly.时间过得很快.Unit9 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.a little 一点；少量 2.go to the movie 去看电影3.curly hair 卷发4.straight hair 直发5 be of medium build 中等身材6.be of medium height 中等高度7.round face 圆脸8.long face 长脸9.blonde hair 金黄色的头发10.draw a picture 画画11.in the end =at last最后12.first of all首先13.look like看起来像.14.wear glasses戴眼镜15.an interesting job一份有趣的工作16.the same way同样的方式17.a real criminal一名真正的罪犯18.long curly blonde hair卷曲的金黄色长发重点句型:1.What does your friend look like?你的朋友长得怎样？Shes of medium height, and she has long straight hair.她是中等个子，留着长直发2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们是直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们是卷发。3. Is he tall or short?你是高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height.他不高不矮。他中等身高。4. They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。5. He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.他又高又瘦，他留着金黄色的卷发。Unit10 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事2.a large bowl 一大碗3.beef noodles=noodles with beef牛肉面4.potato salad土豆沙拉5.orange juice 桔汁6.blow it/them out吹灭7.cut it /them up切碎8.take ones order点菜9.on ones birthday在某人生日那天10.a birthday cake with candles一个带有蜡烛的蛋糕11.make a wish许愿12.in one go一口气13.come true实现14.a symbol of long life长寿的象征15.bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运16. a big bowl for four yuan一大碗四元17.try sth.尝试某东西18.Dont worry.别着急19.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20.around the world=all over the world全世界/世界各地21.be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎22.get popular变得受欢迎23.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事24.the number of+可数名词复数(+谓语动词单数)的数量25.a number of+可数名词复数(+谓语动词复数) 许多.重点句型:1. May I take your order? 你准备好点菜了吗？2. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?那么你能给我们两碗牛肉汤吗？3. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。4. What size would you like?你想要多大碗的（面条）？Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要中号的。5. Would you like a large bowl?你想要一大碗吗？Yes, please. 是的。/No,thanks.6. The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数目就是这个人的年龄。7 In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，过生日吃蛋糕变得流行8.-Would you like some milk?-Yes, please. /No, thanks.Unit11 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.go for a walk 去散步2.take photos 照相3.feed chickens 喂鸡4.talk with 与交谈5.climb the mountains 爬山6.come out 出来,7.visit a museum 参观博物馆8.fire station消防站9.go fishing 去钓鱼10.draw pictures 画画11.be interested in 对感兴趣12. make a model robot制作一个模型机器人13.milk a cow给奶牛挤奶14.ride a horse骑马15.quite a lot (of sth.)许多(某物)16.quite a few相当多17.grow apples种植苹果18.pick strawberries摘草莓19.pick sth up把某物检起来20.show sb. around sw.带领某人参观某地21.learn a lot about (doing) sth.关于(做)某事学到很多22.learn (sth.)from sb.向某人学习(某东西)23.take sb./sth. home带某人/某东西回家24.in the countryside在乡村25.have so much fun过得这么高兴/开心26.along the way沿途27.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事28.see an interesting talk show看一个有趣的谈话节目29.on the first night在第一天晚上30.cook food on the fire在火上做饭重点句型:1. What did Tina do? 蒂娜做了什么？She picked some strawberries.她采摘了一些草霉。2. How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎样？It was excellent.棒极了。3. Did you go to the zoo?你去了动物园吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，我没有去。我去了一个农场。4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草霉很好吗？Yes. They were./ No, they werent.是的，它们（很好）。/不，它们不好。5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教了我们怎样做机器人模型。6. The things in the gift shop were so expensive.礼品店里的东西太贵了。Unit12 重点短语及句型重点短语:1.go boating划船2.kind of 有点3.stay up doing sth深夜不睡/熬夜做某事4.run away跑开5.shout at sb.冲某人大声叫嚷(表示生气)6.play the guitar 弹吉他7.study for a test 准备考试8.fly a kite 放风筝9.high school中学10.get a surprise 吃惊11.shout to sb. 大声喊叫某人12.wake sb.up把某人弄醒13.wake up 醒来14.do ones homework 做家庭作业15.to ones surprise令某人惊奇地是16.in surprise惊奇地17.camp by the lake在湖边野营18.last weekend上周末19work as +职业 当.人/作为人工作20.a butterfly house一个蝴蝶馆21.more than =over超过22.living habits生活习性/习惯23.stay up late to do sth熬夜为了做某事24.a family of mice一窝老鼠25.as a special gift 作为一份特别的礼物26.finish high school中学毕业27.finish doing sth做完某事28.take sb. to sw带某人去某地29.put up the tents搭建帐篷30.make a fire生火31.tell each other stories互相讲故事32.so+adj/adv+that+从句 如此.以致33.look out of.向外看34.go to sleep入睡35.move into the forest游进森林里36.a very useful lesson一次非常有用的教训37.see/watch/hear/ sb doing sth.看见/注视/听见某人正在做某事38.see/watch/hear/ sb do sth.看见/注视/听见某人做了某事39.stay at home呆在家里40.a book about/on 一本关于.的书重点句型:1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，上周未你做了什么？On Saturday moring, I played badminton.在星期六早上，我打羽毛球。2. Did you have a good weekend? 周未你过得好吗？It was good, but Im kind of tired.很好，但现在我有点累了。3. Where did she go last weekend? 上周未她去哪里了？She went to a farm. 她去了一个农场。4. Who did she go with? 她和谁一起去的？She went with her classmates. 她和她的同班同学一起去的。5.Who went to the library? 谁去了图书馆？Sally did. 萨莉去了6. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.首先，我们花了很长时间乘坐公共汽车到达乡村的一个湖。7. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。一改否定句1. Jack lives in a quiet place.Jack _ _ in a quiet place.2. I ate some apples in the morning. I _ _ _ apples in the morning.3. I think you are right.I _ _ you are right.4. He studied very ha