2012年滨州市中考英语试题解析

绝密启用前滨州市二0一二年初中学生学业考试英语试题试卷类型：A温馨提示： 1本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷1-8页为选择题，共75分；第卷912页为非选择题，共45分。满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2答第卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。 3第卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第卷(选择题共75分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Im sorry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Its great. C. I dont feel well.4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. Youre great.5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。6. A B C7. A B C8. A. Lilys. B. Jacks. C. Kates.9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither. 10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Where does the dialogue take Place? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.12. What do you think the man likes best? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Computer games.13. What does the man want to buy? A. Socks. B. Pants. C. Shoes.14. What color does the man want? A. Brown. B. Blue. C. White15. Haw much does the man pay for the shoes? A. $86. B. $70. C. $60 (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个逸项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. Where was the old womans house? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.17. Who was the old woman having dinner with? A. Her children. B. Bill. C. Her husband.18. When did the young man come back again to the old womans house? A. Ten years later. B. Ten months later. C. Ten days later.19. What was the young mans job later? A. A cook. B. A worker. C. A farmer.20. What do you think of the old woman? A. Bad. B. Kind. C. Sick.二、选择题 (共15小题，计15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【答案】C解析：弹奏乐器时，乐器前面必须加定冠词the，用排除法可知选C。22. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me _ water?A. some B. little C. many D. other【答案】A解析：句型Could you please-？表示想某人请求，而some可以用在表示请求的疑问句中。23. We know that she enjoys _ books very much.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法，enjoy后加动词时，动词必须加-ing。24. Mary, put on your coat, _ youll catch a cold.A. and B. or C .so D. but【答案】B解析：考查固定句型的用法，“祈使句，or + 表示将来的简单句”，此处or表示“否则”。25. Must I wait for you here?No, you _. A. dont B. cant C .mustnt D. neednt【答案】D解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时用neednt。26. _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing【答案】B解析：根据下文的because of the bad weather可知是没人去（No one）。27. 一_ is your father? A bank clerk. He works in a bank near my home. A. Where B. How C. What D. Which【答案】C解析：询问职业的习惯用法“What is / are sb.?”28. They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.A. when B. while C. until D. after【答案】C解析：考查固定用法“直到-才-” not- until-29._ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in【答案】D解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介词on；“到达某地”用arrive表示时，其后若是小地方用介词at，大地方则in。30. She can hardly write her own name, _?A. can sheB. cant sheC. need sheD. neednt she【答案】 A解析：hardly表示否定，意思是“几乎不”；由根据附加疑问句“前否后肯”的原则。31. My English teacher visited Australia last summer.Which city did he visit? A. Paris. B. Washington. C. London. D. Sydney.【答案】D解析：考查基本的地理知识，只有Sydney属于Australia。32. My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese wellA. learningB. learnC. to learnD. learned【答案】C解析：考查习惯用法“find sb. + adj. to do sth.”33. What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A解析：根据定语从句的先行词是the ring，故引导定语从句的词that。34. _ have you lived in Binzhou? For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much【答案】C解析：根据答语For about ten years只是问多长时间（how long）。35.Which sign means No smoking?_. A B C D【答案】B解析：“禁止吸烟”，根据常识处理判断图标。三、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 36 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? Its 37 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 38 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 39 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 40 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 41 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 42 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).I t feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 43 it. Brushing 44 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 45 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!36. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open37. A. though B. because C. if D. when38. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean39. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times40. on B. in C. at D. to41. A. first B. least C. once D. last42. A. every B. both C. either D. neither43. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing44. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests45. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little【答案】36. D解析：根据上下文可知“张开你的嘴”。【答案】37. B解析：because引导原因状语从句。【答案】38. C解析：“强壮，健康的牙齿-”【答案】39. B解析：根据after getting up and before bedtime知是 “一天刷两次牙”。【答案】40. A解析：spend-on-是固定用法。【答案】41. B解析：固定词组“至少”at least。【答案】42. A解析：“每三个月”。【答案】43. D解析：为避免重复下文的动词用do代替。【答案】44. C 解析：习惯用法keep sth. adj.【答案】45. B解析：多吃水果和蔬菜，fruits and vegetables前用lots of。四、阅读理解(共20小题.计30分)阅读下面短文，众每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 AOne day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, Spring has come, but I cant see anything.” 46. Whats the blind mans name?A. Tom. B. John. C. Tony. D. Sorry, I dont know.47. Who wrote a new message?A. The blind man. B. The teacher.C. The publicist. D. The farmer.48. How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A. By his sign. B. By his footsteps. C. By his voice. D. By his corns.49. When did the story happen?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Publicists are always friendly and helpful. B. We can get more money by changing a sign. C. The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money. D. The power (力量) of language is great.46. B解析：根据第一段第一句-there was a blind man called John sitting-可知。47. C解析：从整个第二段理解可知。48. B解析：根据第三段第二句The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps-可知。49. A解析：根据短文最后一句Spring has come, but I cant see anything.可知。50. D解析：根据对文章的理解，因为广告员的修改，Jhon的收入大大提高了。B Beijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeWebsite; www. beijingtour. comTelephone: 010一62617788 Miramber HotelRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading roomTravel Plans Day 1:Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV Day 2:Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛) Day 3:Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island Day 4:Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) Price August 16, 2012 ￥3,220August 17. 2012 ￥3,100August 18, 2012 ￥2, 950August 19, 2012 ￥3,15051. Whats the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company? A. 010一62618877. B.010一62617788. C. 010一61627788. D.010一61628877.52. Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore_. A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by sea53. On the second day，travelers in this group can_. A. visit Sentosa Island B. travel around by boat C. go to Chinatown D. have a party in the KTV54. When can travelers shop finely during the tour? A. On the fast day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day.55. If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan，you can choose_ as yourdeparture date.A. August 16 B. August 17C. August 18 D. August 1951. B解析：在第一篇广告中很容易找到。52. A解析：根据第二片广告中的Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport可知。53. A解析：在第二天的Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)可知。54. D解析：在最后一天的Morning: free time for shopping可知。55. C解析：在August 18, 2012 这天有￥2, 950可以支付。C Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.On the other hand, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.56. Many people are interested in _ online.A. watching TV B reading C. studying D. shopping 57. From the first paragraph，we know _. A. no one likes buying things online B. more and more people dont like shopping through the Internet C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular D. There are no advantages about shopping on the Internet58. People like doing shopping on the Internet because it can _. A. save their money and time B. help them make a lot of money C. be very easy D. help them save time59. Some people dont like shopping online because they_.A. have to pay more money B. must send their money first online C. dont have enough time D. are worried about the safety of shopping online60. Whats the best title(题目)of this passage? A. Why dont people like going shopping? B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular. C. How do people shop with little money? D. Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet.56. D解析：根据第一段第一句many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet.可知。57. C解析：根据第一段第三句Why is it becoming more and more popular now?可知。58. A解析：根据第一段第七句shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.可知。59. D解析：根据第二段第二句They are worried about the safety of shopping online.可知。60. B解析：根据对整篇文章的理解可知。D We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras，artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. Just look at the cycle(循环)of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also accept the changes in our life.We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.61. What do writers use to share their life experiences?A. Stories. B. Newspapers. C. Basketballs. D. Pianos.62. Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that _.A. changes exist in our life B. we should move others things C. we should use books to share our life experiences D. there are difficulties in our life63. The cycle of the seasons means _.A. we should wear warm clothes in winter B. we should accept the changes in our life C. we should prepare for the weather D. leaves turn yellow in autumn64. If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?A. I have no chance to pass the test.B. Exams are hard for me.C. I have bad luck.D. Its good for me because I know there are more to learn65. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Weather changes in different seasons.B. Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book. C. We should change ourselves when life changes.D. We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.61. A解析：根据第三段的理解可知“作者通过Who Moved My Cheese?的故事来说明生活经验”。62. A解析：根据第三段第一句Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于)our life.可知。63. B解析：根据第四段-we should also accept the changes in our life.可知。64. D解析：如考试不及格，说明自己还有许多知识要学。65. C解析：根据短文的最后一句As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.可知。绝密启用前滨州市二0一二年初中学生学业考试英语试题第卷(非选择题 共45分)五、单词拼写(共10小题，计l0分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。66They have English and math on _(星期一) morning 67We often borrow some books from our school_ (图书馆)68I dont know if Mary is _ (好) at swimming69Can you tell me the _ (首都) of Canada?70September is the _ (九) month of a year71We should take an _ (积极的) part in physical exercises72. We are strongly against dropping litter _ (到处).73Lucy often plays tennis to relax _(自己) after sch00l.74The boy is so _ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily.75It is impolite to _ (指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.【答案】66. Monday解析：注意星期每一天首字母大写。67. library解析：注意拼写。68. good解析：固定用法be good at。69. capital解析：注意拼写。70. ninth解析：注意拼写，“第九”是nine去掉e加th。71. active解析：注意拼写。72. everywhere解析：注意拼写。 73. herself 解析：与主语Lucy相一致。74. smart / clever解析：注意拼写。75. point解析：固定用法“指着”point at。六、动词应用(共10小题计l0分)根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)76Mr Zhang _(teach)us English three years ago.77. Peter turned off the computer after he finished_ (write)an e-mail.78Wheres Miss Wang?一Look，she_(talk)with the students.79Mr Liu isnt here nowHe_ (go)to Beijing.80The children will go to the zoo if it_ (not rain)this Saturday.81There_ (be) a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.82Mr Green_(watch)TV at this time last night.83Youd better_(eat)less food before you go to bed.84My teacher told me that light_(travel)much faster than sound.85English_ (speak) by many people in the world.【答案】76. taught解析：根据时间状语three years ago.与一般过去时。77. writing解析：习惯用法finish doing sth.78. is talking解析：根据动词Look用现在进行时。79. has gone解析：根据Mr Liu isnt here now可知“他去北京了”。80. doesnt rain解析：if引导的条件状语从句动词用一般现在时表示将来。81. will/ is going to be解析：根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知也一般将来时。82. was watching 解析：根据时间状语at this time last night可知用过去进行时。83. eat解析：固定用法had better后跟动词原形。84. travels解析：在宾语从句中，当表示客观真理时，用一般现在时。85. is spoken解析：根据被动语态的标志词by many people可知。七、完成句子(共5小题。计5分) 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。86谢谢您帮助我。Thank you for_.87晚饭后为什么不出去散步?_ go out for a walk after supper?88在北京每天有数以千计的游客。There are _in Beijing every