八年级英语下册unit2i'llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法专题_grammarfocus习题课件新版人教新目标版

Unit2I llhelptocleanupthecityparks 八年级下册英语 人教版 单元语法专题 GrammarFocus 在英语中 有些动词通过在后面加上介词 副词或其他词表达特定含义 这样的短语称为短语动词 其作用和动词差不多 有些短语动词相当于及物动词 有些则相当于不及物动词 短语动词的构成主要有以下几种形式 动词 介词常见的有askfor agreewith beginwith callon careabout dealwith laughat takeafter workon等 这类短语动词的宾语放在介词后 如 Wehavetolookafterourselveswhenweareawayfromhome 动词 副词常见的有cheerup cleanup fixup giveup lookup handin takeoff turnon off up down等 这些短语动词的宾语是名词时 置于副词前后均可 若宾语是代词 则只能置于动词和副词之间 如 Turnoffthelight please Turnthelightoff please Shelooksreallyupset Let scheerherup 动词 副词 介词常见的有catch keepupwith comeupwith dowellin geton alongwith lookforwardto runoutof stayawayfrom等 这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后 如 Whatifyourunoutofallyourpocketmoney 动词 名词 介词常见的有makefunof makeuseof payattentionto takecareof takepartin takepridein等 这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后 如 Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling be动词 形容词 介词Mysisterisgoodatdancing 1 动词不定式的结构动词不定式由 to 动词原形 构成 没有人称和数的变化 在句子中不能单独作谓语 动词不定式的肯定形式是todosth 否定形式是nottodosth 2 动词不定式的功能动词不定式具有名词 形容词和副词的特征 因此在句中可作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语和状语等 如 Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou Shegotupearlytocatchthetrain 一 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Don tforget lock thedoorwhenyouleave 2 Wouldyoulike go andhaveapicnicwithustomorrow 3 Ioftenhearthegirl play thepianointhenextroom 4 Canwe put offthemeetingtillnextMondaymorning 5 Wouldyouplease give outtheexampapers tolock togo play put give 二 单项选择 6 成都中考 OurEnglishteacherwantsus Englishstoriesoutofclass A readB readingC toread7 河南中考 ThebossaskedTimtogoand outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent A findB findingC tofindD found C A 8 Shecamehere hergrandparents A visitB tovisitC visitingD visited9 济宁中考 Xiong anNewAreawillhelp bigproblemsinBeijing suchastrafficjams A setoutB checkoutC workoutD giveout B C 10 ThegovernmentofChina theideaofABeltandARoadin2013 A cameupwithB cheeredupC putupD tookup A 三 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 YesterdaymysisterandIwent11 buy somethingforherbirthday Shedidn treallyknowwhat12 get butsheseemed13 like theideaofapet sowewenttothenearestpetshop Shestarted14 look aroundatalltheanimals Themanintheshopadvisedher15 choose therabbits butwhenshesawsomepuppies16 play inthebox shesaidshewouldlike17 have oneofthem tobuy toget tolike tolook looking tochoose playing tohave Ididn tknowifwehadenoughmoney18 buy oneandIhopedmymotherwouldwantus19 have