Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点详解.doc

七年级U5教材解析知识要点 71. the first lesson=Lesson One第一课2. clever聪明的，机灵的3. cute聪明的，可爱的4. smart聪明的，顽皮的5. bright聪明的，伶俐的6. likea lot 非常喜欢 7. black and white 黑白相间 8. all day整天9. see the pandas 看熊猫10. my favorite animals我最喜欢的动物11. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地12. Lets do= let us do 让我们做 13. kind of 有点儿，稍微 14. South Africa南非15. be from/come from 来自于 16. save the elephants救助大象 17. one of其中之一18. a symbol of good luck好运的象征 19. get lost迷路 20. cut down 砍倒21. for a long time 很长时间 22. in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 23. be made of ivory由象牙制成的 24. places with food and water有食物和水的地方25. in the zoo 在动物园里26. on the farm 在农场里27. my new pet 我的新宠物28. walk on two legs 用两条腿走重点句子:1. Thai Elephant Day泰国大象节2. Why dont you do sth?你为什么不做某事？3. Why not do sth ?为什么不做某事？4. Lets do sth.让我们做某事吧。5. Shall we do sth ?我们做某事好吗？6. What about doing sth ?做某事怎样？7. How about doing sth ?做某事怎样？8. What kind of animals do you like？你喜欢哪种动物？9. I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫10. Why do you like pandas ?你为什么喜欢熊猫？11. Because they are very cute .因为他们很可爱。12. Where are they from ?他们来自哪里？13. Where do they come from ?他们来自哪里？14. They are from China .他们来自中国。15. They come from China .他们来自中国。16. Why do you want to see them ? 你们为什么想要看他们那？17. I like koalas because theyre very smart.我喜欢考拉因为他们很顽皮。18. I dont like tigers because theyre really scary.我不喜欢老虎因为他们真的很可怕。 语法1. 提建议的常用句型(1)Why dont you+动词原形 why not +动词原形Why dont you watch TV? Why not watch TV? that sounds great.(2)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 lets play basketball.(3)Shall we? 我们好吗？Shall we go shopping?(4) How/What about语法要点：2、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点：1）祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。 2）一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构： 1）be+形容词/名词：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式： 2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 1）be型： Dont be careless！否定形式： Never be late again next time！ 2）do型： Dont believe him！ Never do it again！ 3）let型： Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他：Lets not think about it. Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停车【跟踪练习】 1. If you are tired， _ a rest. A. haveB. having C. to haveD. had 2. _ me go. It is very important for me. A. Do let B. Let do C. Doing letD. To do let 3. He is not honest. _ believe him. A. Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to 6. _ up early tomorrow， or you cant catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 7. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play 8. Please _ me some money， will you？ A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 9. The film is about to begin. Please _ seated. A. be B. are C. is D. being 10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 _. 2. 让我们去学校吧! _! 3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! _! 4. 不要把书放这儿。 _. 5. 不要让猫进来。 _.2：kind of：有点儿 Im kind of hungry. a kind of：一种（类）all kinds of：各种各样的 many different kinds of：许多不同种类的3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。 House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。4、Why dont you+动词原形：为什么不 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建议的句型：How/What about 怎么样 You should do你应 Lets do 让我们 Shall we do？我们好吗？ Will you please do?可以请你吗？ Would you like to do？你愿意吗？5、all night：整夜 all morning：整个上午 all the year：全年6、save：救助；节省save ones life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/save money：攒钱/save water节约用水7、 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。one of the复数名词或代词，表示“一群人或事物中的一个”，复数名词前需有定冠词the，以表示特指。许多时候这一名词之前有形容词最高级修饰，以表示人或事物的特点或性质。one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.He is one of the best students.他是最好的学生之一。Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。One of the students comes from America.其中的一个学生来自美国。one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. Two of：中的两个Some of：中的一些 Many of：中的许多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove is /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。9. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate10、over：prep：在上方 遍We have friends all over the world。 Adv： 结束 The film is over. 超过 The plane flew over about an hour.11、must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用neednt。 表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用cant. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：解析1. Lets see the pandas first.A、 这是一个lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”。B、 lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg: Lets play volleyball, All right.B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ？解析2why do you want to see them? 1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( )3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.解析3well, because shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of.哪种例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？What kind of food do you like? “kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 解析4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做动词，意为“睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I cant sleep well because of noise(噪声)。“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.解析6 But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做副词，相当于very much. 短语 “like.a lot ”意为非常喜欢（=like.very much.）例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)解析7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的. 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.解析8.People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人们说大象永远都不会忘记。大象的记忆力出众，我们人类望尘莫及。因此大凡说到记忆力，英美人士往往用大象来进行比喻。e.g.Jack never forgets anything. He has a memory like an elephant.杰克从来不忘事，他的记忆力好得惊人。forget vt. 忘记e.g.Ill never forget your kindness. 我永远不会忘记您的好处。I always forget his name.我总是忘记他的名字。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事还没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(该事已做了)e.g.I always forget to close the door.我总是忘记关门。(门没关)I always forget closing the door.我总忘记我关了门的。(门已关了)Dont forget to brush your teeth after dinner.别忘记晚饭后刷牙。解析9.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象可以行走很长时间却不迷路。（1）lost作为形容词，表示“走失的；迷路的；失散的”、“丢失的；遗失的”，常与系动词get或be一同构成短语，表示“丢失；走失；迷路”。e.g.What bad luck! My keys are lost again. 真倒霉！我的钥匙又丢了。（2）lost还经常直接用于名词之前，作定语修饰名词。e.g.a lost child 走丢了的孩子 the lost tourists迷了路的游客们a lost watch 被人遗失的手表固定短语，get lost迷路=lose ones way解析10.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须挽救树木，不买象牙做的东西。辨析：（1）be made of表示“由制成”，从制成的物体上可看出原材料，of后接原材料。e.g.The table is made of wood.这桌子是用木头制成的。（2）be made from表示“由制成”，从制成的物体上看不出原材料，from后也接原材料。e.g.Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。（3）be made by 表示“由谁制成”e.g.Wine is made by Mr. Green.葡萄酒是由格林先生制作的。 （4）be made in 表示“在什么地方制造”e.g.The clothes is made in China.这个衣服是在中国制作的。注意：当made of作定语限定修饰名词时，必须放在该名词之后，语法将这种用法称作“后置定语”。e.g.a boat made of paper 一条纸叠的小船things made of bamboo竹制品；竹子做的东西小练习：1) The desk is made _ wood . 2) Paper is made_ wood . 3) The machines were made _ the workers . 4) This kind of watch is made _ Shanghai. 5) This kite is made _ paper . 6) Salt is made _seawater .7) This kind of glass is made _ paper . 8) The old bridge is made_ stone . 9) This kind of drink is made_ apple . 10) This bike is made _ Shanghai . 11) This machine was made _ Uncle Wang .12) This kind of car is made _ this factory .13) Butter is made_ milk.14) The plane is made _the workers in this factory.15) My sweater is made _ wool.解析11But elephants are in great danger.但是大象处于严重的危险之中。be in danger意为“处于危险之中”。 e.g.The old man was knocked down by the motorbike. He was in danger.那位老人被摩托车撞倒了，处于危险之中。 拓展： （1）in danger of意为“有的危险”，后接动名词或动名词短语。 e.g.Some birds are in danger of dying away. 有些鸟有灭绝的危险。 The man was in danger of losing his life. 那个人有生命危险。 （2）out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 e.g.He is now out of danger. 他现在已经脱离危险了。（3）in public 在公众场合 in silence 沉默的语法焦点：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers? -Because theyre really scary.地点： -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.形容词的用法： 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。 I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语 形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。Theyre cute. 它们很可爱。He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。练习一单项选择1. only live in China. A. Lions B. Elephants C. Pandas D. Koalas2. Lets football. A. play B. to play C. playing D./3. - do you want to see giraffes? - Because theyre smart. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who4. Lets do our homework . A. one B. the first C. first D. ones6. Pandas are cute, theyre kind of shy. A. or B. and C. but D. then7. There some meat on the desk. A. be B. are C. is D. am8. Why do you want _ the lions. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing9. Park is a good place to . A. relaxing B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relax11. Please quiet in class. A. be B. are C. is D. am12. Lets the movies first this Saturday. A. go to B. to go C. going to D. going14. The month of the year is January. A. second B. two C. first D. fifth15. - do you like penguins? - Because are very interesting.A. Why , you B. What, they C. What, you D. Why, they16.- he pandas? - Yes, he . A. Is, like, is B. Do, likes, do C. Does, likes, does D. Does, like, does17. - This is _ugly lion. . A. an B. / C. the D. a18. Where Lily and Lucy come from? A. is B. are C. does D. do19. - animals do you like? - I like dogs. A. What B. How C. Why D. When20. Jenny usually sleeps and 9 hours every day. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxes D. to relax21.Meat delicious(美味的), but dont eat too much of it. A. is B. are C. am D. be24. - Why do you want to see the pandas? - they are very friendly and cute.A. So B. And C. Because D. But 25.I like elephants because they are friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 二. 完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 26 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on(等等). I think dolphins are very 27 . They are kind of 28 . When Im free, I 29 watching them. They can 30 fast(快) and jump (跳) very high(高). They can 31 with a ball. They can “ 32 ” up and “walk” on the water(水). They are very 33 to people. If you fall into(掉进) the water and 34 swim, they may come up（过来） and 35 you. Do you like them?26 A. home B. shop C. library D. Zoo 27 A. scary B. interesting C. boring D. ugly 28 A. smart B. shy C. ugly D. Lazy 29 A. run B. want C. have D. like 30 A. swim B. run C. jump D. Walk 31 A. live B. play C. go D. speak32 A. stand（站） B. sit（坐） C. go D. Walk 33 A. clever B. friendly C. funny D. cute34 A. can B. cant C. doesnt D. are 35 A. help B. visit C. meet D. eat三.阅读理解There is a zoo in our city. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. The elephant is very big. We all like to see it because it is kind of cute. The tiger is from the Mountain(山) Changbai of China. It walks in a room. The lions room is next to the tigers. The panda in the zoo is kind of shy. It is interesting. It is eating bamboo(竹子). The giraffe is very tall（高）. It is very fun. We all like animals because they are our friends. Some boys and girls, men and women often come to the zoo and see them.根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)19. There are four animals in the zoo. 20. The lion and the tiger are in the same room.21. The tiger is