北京理工大学远程教育《 大学英语I》模拟题及答案.doc

北京理工大学远程教育学院大学英语1模拟试卷（1）第一部分：交际用语D1. Im sorry. I missed the bus. _.A. I hope it wont happen again B. I accept your apologyC. You should be very sorry D. It could happen to anyone B 2. How is everything? _. A. It was nothing B. Just so-soC. Not at all D. It doesnt matter3.When you cant follow your teacher what will you say?_A. Can you say for a second time？ B. I dont understand anything. C. Pardon? D. What you said was nonsense. 4. Can I speak to Mr. Brown please? Yes _.A. Brown is speaking B. I am Mr. Brown C. this is me D. please speakD5. Thank you for your invitation. _.A. Ill appreciate it B. It doesnt matter C. Its a small thing D. Its a pleasureC6. When are you going to the show? _A. Last night. B. Yesterday. C. This evening D. I am.7. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? _A. Thats great! B. Forget it. C. Glad you like it. D. I dont like Mexican food.C8. if I could use your dictionary?_.A. Go on. B. Go up. C. Go ahead. D. Go away. 9.We need some toothpaste. _.A. Lets go to the bookstore B. Lets buy them C. Lets get some D. Lets go10. Mike I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. Oh really?_A. Congratulations! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck! D. Great.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Questions 11 to 15 are baxxxxsed on the following passage:Big Ben is the great clock high up in the tower of the Parliament(议会) building.Big Bens story starts in 1834. In that year the old parliament building burned down. Its clock tower crashed(倒塌) to the ground. There had to be a new building -and a new clock.Plans were made. They called for a “King of Clock the biggest and best in the world”. So the clock had to be big. And it had to keep very good time.The big clock was made in two years. But it couldnt be put in the tower. The tower wasnt even built!Five more years went by before the clock tower was finished. Then the giant hour bell was put in place. It rang out for the first time on July 11 1859.This great bell had to have a name. A meeting of Parliament was called to pick one. “The clock is the King of Clocks.” one man said. “Lets call the bell the Queen of Bells.”“Then why not Victoria?” said another. (Victoria was the British queen at that time.)The talk about names went on and on. Then Benjamin Hall got up to speak. He was a big man whom the others liked. By this time they were all tired. Someone shouted “Why not call it Big Ben?”Everybody laughed and the meeting broke up. But it was Big Ben from then on. Not just the bell but the whole clock.D11. The plans said that the new clock had to_. A. be named at a parliament meeting B. be called Big Ben C. be made in two years D. be big and keep good timeA12. The clock tower was built five years after_. A. the clock was made B. the hour bell was made C. the old Parliament building burned down D. the new Parliament building was completedD13. The new clock began striking _ years after the old clock had crashed down. A. 2 B. 5 C. 15 D. 25B14. Originally the British Parliament called the meeting in order to name _. A. the clock B. the bell C. the clock tower D. the whole buildingC15. Big Ben was named after_ A. the king of England B. the British queen C. a man in Parliament D. the clock makerPassage 2Questions 16 to 20 are baxxxxsed on the following passage:People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden even if it is a very small one and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for him or herself and for invited friends. People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels (浴巾) around you; on the train you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase (公文包) on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverball (非语言的) communications so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became very angry and his eyes nearly popped out (突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.16. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen. B. The castle is more important than the home. C. The home is more important than the castle. D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle. 17. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes? A. They can make changes in houses in which they live. B. They love houses more than gardens. C. They can own private space like the house and the garden. D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends. 18. According to Paragraph 2 if you spread your books around you in a library it means: _. A. you want to spread your towels around you further B. you want to put your coat on the table C. you can find no space for your books on the seat D. you want to tell others the space belongs to you 19. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table? A. He sat in a section for four people. B. He placed his briefcase on the table. C. He was traveling on a train to London. D. He had his briefcase. 20. The writer tried to get back his space by _. A. moving the case off the table B. taking all his papers out C. taking up the space of the man opposite D. showing the books concerned to the man第三部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。21. It is going to rain today. Oh so I have to _ my umbrella with me. A. go B. sendC. bring D. take 22._ is good for your health. A. To eat more fruits B. Eating more fruits C. Eat more fruitsD. Have eaten more fruits23._ Paula gave up her well-paid job in a bank. A. SurprisingB. To my surpriseC. Surprised to meD. Surprising to I 24.The doctor came towards us _ for having kept us waiting so long. A. fully apologized B. apologized C. full of apologies D. to be apologized25.You _ before 10 a.m.A. will to completeB. to completeC. are complete D. are to complete 26.The doctor insisted that he _ meat. A. will not eatB. should not eatC. does not eat D. is not eating 27.I _ to the Disneyland in Hong Kong as a kid.A. remember goingB. remember to goC. forget to go D. forget that I go 28.The baby pointed to _. A. what does a ball like B. what like a ball C. what looked like a ballD. what looks like a ball29._ the bird flew out into the sunshine. A. Soon does the door open B. As soon as the door opened C. Soon did the door open D. As soon the door opened30.This dictionary provides_ detailed explanation of words _ some useful cultural notes.A. not only but alsoB. not only alsoC. so thatD. the morethe moreA31._ the case _ the watch.A.The tougher.the more durable.B.The tougher.the durableC.The more touth.the more durable.D.The more tough.the durabler第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）以下短文中含有10个未完成的句子。针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请根据文章的意思从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章完整通顺，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。It is always interesting to visit another country especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign _31_ can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler _32_the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately _33_ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home but knowing how to _34_a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language it is very difficult _35_ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. Of course in our small world it is often possible to find someone _36_ understands our own but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure he can see places and things _37_ the use of a language but places and things _38_ not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip_39_another country it is how important for the visitor to _40_ an understanding of the language.31.A. travelB. countryC. language D. people32.A. whenB. soC. andD. but33.A. onB. beforeC. whileD. at34.A. buyB. orderC. eatD. book35.A. ofB. toC. forD. in36.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whom37.A. withoutB. with C. byD. that38.A. is B. areC. wereD. had39.A. ofB. inC. toD. on40.A. hasB. havingC. hadD. have第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请把下列5句英文翻译成中文，并在本页上端填写考生信息。41.He is a qualified mechanic but he winds up with a job in international trade.42.At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.43.Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.在会议期间请关闭手机铃声或调整至静音状态。44.She gathered up her belongings and left home quietly.45.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.北京理工大学远程教育学院大学英语1模拟试卷（2）第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. Oh sorry to bother you. _.A. No you cant B. Thats okay C. Thats good D. Oh I dont know2. Hello how are you? _ A. Hello how are you? B. Fine thank you. C. How do you do? D. Thats OK. 3. Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday Professor Smith. _. A. Oh no lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Thank him D. Im glad to but I have other plans4.Thank you very much._A. Dont mention it. B. Never mind. C. Forget it. D. It doesnt matter.5. ID card please. _. A. Here it is B. Here are they C. Here you are D. Give you6. Please help yourself to the fish. _.A. Thanks but I dont like the fish B. Sorry I cant helpC. Well fish dont suit me D. No I cant 7. Would you mind if I turned the radio up? _ A. Yes please. B. Yes thats all right. C. No thank you. D. No go right ahead. A8. May I come in? _A. Who is it? B. Who are you?C. Whats there? D. Who is he? 9. Does that tea have enough sugar in it? _. A. Yes I do. I like it.B. Yes it is. Thank you C. Yes I will. Thank you D. Yes it does. Thank you10. Excuse me is there a drugstore here? _ Thank you all the same. A. I dont know. B. Sorry I dont know. C. Yes there is. D. No there isnt. 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Questions 11 to 15 are baxxxxsed on the following passage:Some radio signals were heard in 1967.They were coming from a point in the sky where there was no known star. They were coming very regularly too: about once a second. It was as if they were controlled by clock.The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else. They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people. The signals were coming from a very small body no bigger perhaps than the earth. Was that why no light could be seen from it? Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star?There was no end to the questions but the scientists kept the news secret. “Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there”they thought “who are trying to send messages to other planets or to us! So the news was not given to the newspaper. Instead the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them.Well all that happened in 1967 and 1968. Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange regular radio signals. And they have told the story of course. The signals do not come from a planet; they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar (脉冲星)”. About a hundred other pulsars have now been found and most of them are very like the first one.Pulsars are strong radio stars. They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present. A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons. Their light if they give much light is too small for us to see. But we can be sure of this:no intelligent beings are living on them. 11. The radio signals discussed in this passage.A. were regular B. were controlled by a clock C. were heard in 1967 onlyD. were secret messages 12. The radio signals were sent byA. a satelliteB. a sky body which was unknown at that timeC. a planet D. intelligent beings who were unknown at that time 13. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because A. the signals stood for secret messages B. people would ask them too many questionsC. they did not want to frighten people D. they stood for unimportant messages 14. A pulsar is A. a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenB. a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenC. a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenD. a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen 15. Which of the following is true? A. One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals. B. Pulsar began to send radio signals in 1967. C. Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none. D. Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.Passage 2 Questions 16 to 20 are baxxxxsed on the following passage:Since their strongest connection has always been with family when it comes to friendship the French seem to be more careful than the British. A Frenchman may be ready to start a chat with a stranger in a train or caf; and there may a discussion with feelings but the speakers will remain unknown to each other by name; personal questions are not asked in most cases. And the British and Americans are certainly more open than the French at meeting new people developing them quickly into friends asking them home and calling them Bill. The French themselves admit that they are careful in developing new friendships in a society still baxxxxsed on mistrust(猜疑) and much talking has to be done before this mistrust disappears. Yet the French consider the British-American style of so-called friendship to be lacking in depth. The French do not make true friendships lightly and most of these are formed in youth or slowly over the years among co-workers. Once made they will be lasting and faithful. But except at a higher executive(行政的) level office co-workers do not often try to meet each other socially and casual (随意的) friendship is seldom seen between workers of different grades. This can make life lonely for anyone who arrives to work in a new town especially Paris without existing friends. However the pattern has been changing in the past ten years especially among younger workers and in new-style offices open to American methods.16. The French are usually closest to their . A. friends B. co-workers C. family D. British neighbors 17. Generally speaking when a Frenchman talks with a stranger he . A. does not start talking at first B. is ready to talk about feelings C. introduces his name first D. talks about his family 18. According to the passage the British . A. do not like the French very much B. are careful making new friendsC. often invite new friends to their homes sometimesD. do not trust people whom they have newly met19. The following statements are false EXCEPT _. A. The British style of the friendship is similar to the American style B. The friendship of the French is often deep C. Young co-workers often meet each other after work these days D. The French do not have true friends 20. The best title for the passage m