2019_2020学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkPeriodOne教案（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

Module 1 Small TalkSmallTalkinAmericaManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringabuffet(自助餐) oraformaldinner.SointheStatesthereisawidespreadpracticeofmaking“smalltalk”incertainsocialsituations.Smalltalkdealswithvarioustopicssuperficially(表面地)，simplyforthesakeofkeepingaconversationgoing.Thetopicsmightincludetheweather，sports，collegecourses，clothing，food，etc.Smalltalkisespeciallyusefulatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，orwhenpoliteconversationisexpectedbutnoseriousdiscussionisdesired.Itiscommonbutnotnecessarilyexpectedthatoneknowssomeoneinagroupbeforeengaginginhisorherconversation.Atapartyactually，asimple“MayIjoinyou？”andaself-introductionarenormallysufficienttogainacceptanceintoagroupandtojoininaconversation.Insomeplaces，suchasthelobbyofaconcerthallortheater，awaitingroomoraclassroom，itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroduction.Despitetheinformalitythatpervades(遍布) theUSsociety，peopleintheStatesexpectthosewhomtheyspeakwithtoputasidewhatevertheyaredoingandlisten.Asarule，theconversationdistancebetweentwopeopleisatleasttwoorthreefeet.StandingatacloserrangewillmakemanyAmericansfeeluneasy.True(T)orFalse(F)1Smalltalkisespeciallyuselessatsocialgatheringswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.(F)2Itisnotnecessarythatthepeoplewhojoinintheconversationknoweachother.(T)3Itiscommonforstrangerstostartaconversationevenwithoutanintroductioninsomeplaces.(T)4Whilehavingaconversation，Americansliketostandclosetoeachother.(F)Period OneIntroduction & Vocabulary and ReadingPre-reading匹配左边的单词/短语与右边的汉语意思第一组1informalAadj.预先的，在前的2seriousBadj.非正式的3confidentlyCv.缺乏，缺少4lackDadv.自信地5advanceEadj.严肃的答案1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A第二组6nodAv.叹气，叹息7yawnBv.打呵欠8sighCv.点头9opportunityDn.责任；义务10obligationEn.机会答案6.C7.B8.A9.E10.D第三组11smalltalkA把目光从移开12makefriendsB了解(到)；找出(信息)13benervousaboutC对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安14thinkofD想起，回忆起15lookawayfromE除此之外，另外16socialrulesF社交规则17inadditionG闲谈，聊天18findoutH交朋友，建立友谊答案11.G12.H13.C14.D15.A16.F17E18.BStep1Fast-reading.Skimthepassageandchoosethepurposeofit.ATotellushowtodosmalltalk.BToshowhowtoimproveourlisteningskills.CTohelpusdealwithsocialevents.DTotellussomethinginterestingaboutsocialrules.答案C.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.1Part1(Paragraphs12)AHowtodosmalltalk2Part2(Paragraph3) BDosanddontswhilelistening3Part3(Paragraphs46) CThesocialrules4Part4(Paragraphs78) DIntroductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestions答案1.D2.A3.B4.CStep2Careful-reading.True(T)orFalse(F)1Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.(T)2Religionisa“safe”topicwhenwemakesmalltalk.(F)3Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.(F)4Politicsisacontroversial (有争议的) subjectinsociety.(T)5Itisrudetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.(T).Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AKeepgoodeyecontactwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.BUsepositivebodylanguagetohelpyouleaveagoodimpressionwhenyouarelisteningtoothers.CSocialrulesaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.DNeveraskformoreinformationtoshowyouareinterested.答案D2WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBenjaminDisraelisays?ATalkingmoreabouttheotherhelpsmakeagoodconversation.BWhenyouaretalkingwitheachother，talkmoreaboutotherpeople.CWhenyouaretalkingwitheachother，nevertalkabouttheother.DTalkingmoreaboutyourselfwillimpresstheotherintheconversation.答案A3Whatdoestheauthorthinkaccordingtothepassage?ACommunicationisjustamatterofspeaking.BThemajorityofpeopledonthavegoodlisteningskills.CIfyouknowwhatthespeakerwillsay，youcanspeakitoutforhimorher.DWhenlisteningtotheotherperson，youshouldkeepsilentandnotgetinanyword.答案B4Itisadvisedinthepassagethatbeforegoingtoasocialoccasioninaforeigncountry，youshould.AprepareflowersoragiftBmakesureyouarriveontimeCprepareflowersofacertaincolorDfindoutthesocialrulesofthecountryfirst答案DStep3Post-reading Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Inyourdailylife，youoftenmeetwithsuch1.embarrassing(embarrass) experiencesyoutrytoavoid2.talking(talk) tosomeonethatyourecognisewhencrossingthestreet；youcanttalk3.confidently(confident) inthefaceofalltheguestsataparty，andalso，youlacktheconfidencetotalktoothersthoughyouareeager4.tomake(make) friendswithpeople.Inaword，youfeelnervouswhenyouareatasocialevent.Youneedntworryaboutsituationslikethese5.ifyouhavegoodsocialskills.Theyareeasy6.tolearn(learn)Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohave7.aconversation.Hereareafewideastohelpyou.Makegooduseofsmalltalkinyourconversation，butbecarefulof8.whattopicsaresuitableandwhatarenot.Trytobea9.better(good) listenerwithpositiveanswersandbodylanguage.Trytofindoutsocial10.rules(rule) whenyougotoanothercountry.Step4Sentence-learning1Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.句式分析本句主语是people；withgoodsocialskills是介词短语作定语修饰people；谓语是由并列连词and连接的两个并列谓语，即communicate和know；howtohaveaconversation为“疑问词不定式”结构，在此作动词know的宾语。自主翻译具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道该怎样交谈。2Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocessitinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.句式分析并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。自主翻译倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。3Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.句式分析这是一个复合句，主句是youneedtoknow，and连接两个并列的宾语从句howlongyoushouldstay和whenyouhavetoleave，作动词know的宾语。自主翻译另外，你需要知道该待多久，还有在何时必须离开。.阅读理解ASmalltalkisaveryshortconversationusedbyindividualtokilltimeandmaketheotherpersonfeelcomfortableinhispresence.However，sometimesyoushouldbecarefulofyourtopics.Therearecertain“safe”topicsthatpeopleusuallydiscuss.Theweatherisprobablythenumberonethingthatpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelldiscuss.Sometimesevenfriendsandfamilymembersdiscusstheweatherwhentheymeetorstartaconversation.Anothertopicthatisgenerallysafeiscurrentevents.Aslongasyouarenotdiscussingacontroversialissue，suchasarecentlawconcerningequalrights，itisusuallysafetodiscussthat.Entertainmentandsportsnewsisanothergoodtopic.Ifthereissomethingthatyouandtheotherpersonhaveincommon，thatmayalsobeacceptabletotalkabout.Forexample，ifthebusisextremelyfullandtherearenoseatsavailable，youmighttalkaboutthereasonswhy.Similarly，peopleinanofficemightcasuallydiscussthenewpaintorfurniture.Therearealsosomesubjectsthatarenotconsideredacceptablewhenmakingsmalltalk.Discussingpersonalinformationsuchassalariesorarecentdivorceisunacceptablebetweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell.Complimentsonclothingorhairareacceptable；however，youshouldneversaysomething (goodorbad) aboutapersonsbody.Negativecommentsaboutanotherpersonnotinvolvedintheconversationarealsonotacceptable.Whenyoudonotknowapersonwellyoucannotbesurewhotheirfriendsare.Youdonottalkaboutprivateissueseither，becauseyoudonotknowifyoucantrusttheotherpersonwithyoursecretsorpersonalinformation.Lastly，itisnotwisetocontinuetalkingaboutanissuethattheotherpersondoesnotseemcomfortablewithorinterestedin.1Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AWhydopeoplemakesmalltalk?BWhattopicsdopeoplechoosewhenmakingsmalltalk?CWhatissmalltalk?DInwhichsituationsdopeoplemakesmalltalk?答案B解析主旨大意题。文章讲了人们进行闲聊时安全的和不被接受的话题。故选B。2WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebesttopicwhenyoumakesmalltalk?ABeautifulday，isntit?BDidyouwatchthenewstoday?CHaveyougotaboyfriend?DWhatdoyouthinkofthenewcomputers?答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句可知和不太熟悉的人不要谈论有关私人问题的话题。故选C。3Theunderlinedpart“controversialissue”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“”AdebatablequestionBacceptablequestionCprivatequestionDinterestingquestion答案A解析词义猜测题。从该词后面所给的例子：比如关于人权的法律方面的问题，可知其意为“有争议的问题”。故选A。4Howisthetextorganized?A/B/C/D/答案D解析篇章结构题。第一段定义smalltalk，第二至四段讲闲谈时的安全话题，第五至七段讲一些闲谈时不被接受的话题。故选D。BInmostlanguages，agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather：“Niceday，isntit？”“Terribleweather，isntit？”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbesomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather，soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches，peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching：“Greatgame，isntit？”Atbusstops，peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem：“Thebusserviceisterrible，isntit？”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout，however，maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.5.WhichofthefollowingisthecommontopicoversmalltalkfornativespeakersofEnglish?APolitics.BFamilies.CEducation.DWeather.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather”可知选D。6Whydowemakesmalltalkaccordingtothepassage?AToletbothpeopleargueaboutsomething.BToletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.CToenlargeourknowledge.DTokillourtime.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.”可知答案。7Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage，.AweshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguageBitsnecessarytolearnaboutthecultureofthecountryCweshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryDitsenoughtograspthegrammarandvocabularyofthelanguage答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.”可知，我们在学一门语言时要注意它的社会文化习俗。8Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.AitsimportanttofindasuitablesmalltalksubjectBsmalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationCinEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherDagreeingwitheachotheristhekeytoasuccessfulconversation答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章可知，在谈话时找到一个合适的话题是非常重要的，故选A。CAn11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso，isholdinghisfirstexhibitionatLlangollensGardeningShowthisweekend.Hamadal-Humaidhan，whowasborninKuwaitbutnowlivesinBath，Britain，hadnopreviousknowledgeofarthistorywhenhefirstpickedupabrush.Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.Hisfathersaid，“IvegotlotsofbooksaboutPicassoandIshowedthemtoHamadbuthedidntknowanythingaboutPicassoitsjustnaturallythewayheseesitandhejustlovestopaint.”HisfirstpaintingofRonaldo，donewhenhewasjustnine，wassoldatauction(拍卖) inBathfor650，whichdrewtheattentionoflocalartbusinessmanSteveTurner.“AcolleaguesentmesomepicturesofHamadsworkandIjustcouldntbelievethesizeofitandhowthecolorsmixedtogether，”hesaid.“HehadtalentandIthoughtPicassohadbeenreborn.”“Iveshownhisworktoprivateartcollectors.Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy，sothefirstsixpaintingshavebeensnappedup.Iboughttwoofthemmyself.ThenextsetofhisworkswillgoonshowforthefirsttimeatLlangollen，whichwillbethefirstopportunityforthepublictoseehisamazingtalent.”Hamadenjoysmathsatschoolbutrankspaintinghigher.“IthinkIpreferpainting! ItmakesmerelaxedandwhenIfeeltiredIjustpickupapaintbrush，”hesaid.“IjustclosemyeyesandseehowitsgoingtolookandthenIjustpaintitIpainteveryday.IjustlovethecoloursandIwantpeopletoenjoymypaintings.”NowHamadisnervouslywaitingfortheopeningofhisexhibition.语篇解读本文讲的是11岁的男孩Hamad 和他的绘画天赋。他将在这个周末在Llangollens Gardening Show举行第一个画展。9Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHamadsfather.BHamadandhistalentforpainting.CHamadsfirstpainting.DThesimilaritiesbetweenHamadandPicasso.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“An11-year-oldboywhohasbeencomparedtoSpanishImpressionist，thegreatPabloPicasso.”及其下文的介绍可知，本文讲的是Hamad和他的绘画天赋，故选B。10Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatHamad.AbegantolearnpaintingwhenhewasaboyBhasreadmanybooksaboutarthistoryClikesCristianoRonaldoverymuchDknowsalotaboutPicasso答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad非常喜欢CristianoRonaldo，故选C。11Accordingtothetext，HamadsfirstpaintingofRonaldo.AhasbrightcolorsandimpressionisticformsBwasboughtbySteveTurnerCwascompletedfiveyearsagoDishisfavouritework答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Buthebegantopainthisfavouritefootballplayer，CristianoRonaldo，usingPicassostrademarksbrightcolorsandimpressionisticforms.”可知，Hamad画的第一幅CristianoRonaldo的画有明亮的色彩和印象派的形式，故选A。12Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“snappedup”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?AShowntothepublic.BBoughtveryquickly.CCleanedup.DHungup.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Theylikedthemverymuchandeveryonewaseagertobuy.”可知，那些私人收藏家很喜欢这些画，每个人都渴望买，由此可知，这些画很快销售一空。故选B。.七选五Somepeoplejustknowhowtostartaconversationwithanyone，inanyplace.Ifyourenotoneoftheseluckytypes，dontworry.13Remarkonthesurroundingsoroccasions.Ifyoureataparty，forexample，youcouldcommentonthefoodorthemusicinapositivewaylikethis：“Ilovethissong.”or“Thefoodisgreat.”14Forexample，“Howisthewine？”or“Whodoyouknowhere？”Mostpeopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvessoaskingaquestionisagoodwaytogetaconversationstarted.15Forexample，“Ireallylikeyourpurse.CanIaskw