动词的to-do-和-ing练习.doc

动词不定式与ing补充1.以下动词或短语后常用to do作宾语，一般不用 -ingwant to do sth=would like to do decide to do hope to do sth. choose to do expect to do help (to) do plan to do need to do2.以下动词或短语后用to do作宾语补足语，否定时在to do前加not,补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expect sb. (not)to do invite sb. (not) to doask sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. (not) to do teach sb. (not) to do sth. like sb. (not) to do sth.love sb. (not) to do sth.help sb. (not) (to) do sth. want sb.(not) to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth. 3.感官使役动词在主动结构中后用do(动词原形)作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（要做/常做）什么（如果是正在做,则用现在分词doing作宾补） hear sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watch sb. do sth. listen to sb. dolook at sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.4以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 why not do sth 于嘛不做 5.注意以下表达法用不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语Its time to do Its +表语 for sb to do Its kind/nice of you to help me！=You are kind/nice to help me！你帮了我你真好！6.以下动词或短语后用ing不用to do作宾语enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth.dislike doing sth.feel like doing be busy doing cant stand doinghave a good time doing = have fun doinghave a hard time/ have a difficult time / have difficulty /have problems doing (做有困难)spend(in) doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. (from) doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做before/after/while/when + doing7.以下动词或短语后用to do或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.like to do sth./ doing sth.love to do sth./ doing sth. start (begin) to do sth. /doing sth. 8.以下动词或短语后用to do和-ing,意思相差很大.stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事forget /remember doing sth. (忘记)记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth. （忘记）记住去做某事try to do sth.=try ones best to do 努力做什么 try doing sth. 尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+ to do sth. 作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。I wonder where to go. =I wonder where I should/can go.At that time I didnt know what to do. =At that time I didnt know what I should/could do.Do you know who to go with you?Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didnt know which pen to choose. 练习: 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It will take me half an hour_(do) chores tonight.2. They spent 100 Yuan _(buy) the clothes yesterday.3. Its important for kids _( learn) a second language.4. Look! There are many people_ (play) soccer on the beach.5. I need_(get) some money _(pay) for the new bike.6. My parents always make my sister _(stay) at home every weekend.7. I think you could tell your friend _(have) a different haircut.8. -Would you like _ (feed) the chickens, Mary? -Yes, Id love to.9. Dont let them _ (play) soccer there.10. _ (Do) eye exercise is good for your eyes.11. To study English well, you just have to practice _ (use) English every day.12. Everyone must learn _ (talk ) with others in the right way.13. I have no ideas. I dont know what _(do).14. Would you please ask your son _(not play) here? Its dangerous.15. My parents want me_(stay) at home and _(not go ) out every day.16. I was having a hard time _(study) math.17. It is their dream _(be) police artists.18. Look. There are two people _(take) walks near the tree.19. Mice always wish cats _ (not get) them.20. They shouted to us_(let) us _(know) about the danger.21. He also told me it was important _ (not go) near a snake.22. The guide taught us how_(make) a model robot.23. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult _(take) photos, so I didnt take any.24. What would people like_(eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries.25. Why do you like watching the news? I expect _(learn) what is going on around the world.26. Its very nice of you two_ (help) me with my studies.27. Dont be like that. Youd better _ (listen) to light music for fun.28. Do you oft