2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第02周周末培优试题含解析新人教版.docx

周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2017浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.【参考答案】where【拓展延伸】关系副词的用法1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词when=表时间的介词(如：in，at，during等)+which；where=表地点的介词(如：in，at，on，under等)+which；why=表原因的介词(如：for)+which；how=表方式的介词(如：in)+which。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which) 我还记得我第一次来北京的那一天。Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which) 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗?Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which) 你知道他缺席的原因吗?2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from，to等。China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。3. 高考对关系副词where的考查 高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的地点转为地点的模糊化。事实上，对于where这个词，考生不能只理解为表地点。当先行词为抽象地点，如表示某人/物的situation，或某事所发展的stage，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词来引导从句。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了必须分手的地步。 这种用法不是仅仅限于定语从句，特殊疑问句中的where，名词性从句中的where都有这种有法。Where will all this trouble lead? 这件麻烦事会惹出什么结果? I. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. There were dirty marks on her trousers _she had wiped her hands.2. George Orwell, _real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.3. _is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him.5. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy.6. There was a time _ I hated to go to school.7. I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.8. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.9. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.10. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.II. 单项填空1. (2016天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that2. (2016天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when3. (2015天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4. (2015陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. whenI. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空l. where 2. whose3. As 4. which5. whom 6. when7. where 8. whose9. who/whom 10. WhenII. 单项填空 2. D 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。3. A 【解析】句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛