北京市海淀区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

北京市海淀区2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. How will the speakers go to London?A. By air. B. By ship. C. By coach.2. What is the womans brother?A. A project manager.B. A wildlife photographer.C. A government official.3. Where will the man go?A. To the butchers.B. To the bakers.C. To the grocers.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed. B. Watch a match. C. See the dentist.5. How much will the man pay?A.$10. B.$18. C.$20.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Why does the woman call?A. To make a reservation.B. To fill in a position.C. To talk to her friend.7. What is the man doing?A. Ask for help.B. Arguing with a friend.C. Talking about an employee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Who is the man talking?A. Tourists.B. Cleaners.C. Volunteers.9. Where will the signs be set up?A. Around the lake.B. In the picnic areas.C. Along the jogging paths.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why was the man stopped by police?A. He followed a vehicle too close.B. He cut in between two vehicles.C. He caused a really bad accident.11. What does a ghost car mean?A. A car secretly following others.B. A police car that is unmarked.C. A car whose owner gets mad.12. What did the man get in the end?A. A warning.B A ticket.C. A fine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Intelligence changes.B. Climate differences.C. Creativity analysis.14. In which season are people probably the smartest?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring.15. What has Huntington found?A. People are the least intelligent in winter.B. Cool weather is better for creative thinking.C. Our mental abilities dont change in autumn.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听独白前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白将听两遍。Nobel Prize WinnerName(16), SatyarthiNationality(17)AwardNobel (18) Prize in 2014ContributionsCollecting money to buy (19) for childrenSaving over (20) children from a terrible lifeChanging what people think about child slavery第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The first time I saw May, she _1_ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didnt take long _2_ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our _3_ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts _4_ (sing).【答案】1. was sitting 2. before 3. troubles 4. singing【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次见到朋友May的情景。1题详解】考查时态。句意：我第一次见到梅的时候，她正坐在我家前院，抱着我的狗哈利。分析句子“The first time I saw May,”可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句意可知，此处描述的是我第一见到May时，她正坐在我家前院里，应用进行时。由此可知，此处使用过去进行时。故填was sitting。【2题详解】考查连接词。句意：没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。It didnt take long before.固定用法，意为“过了不久就”。分析句子可知，此处表示没过多久，梅就受到了我们周围每个人的喜爱。故填before。【3题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。trouble名词，意为 “麻烦，烦恼”；当表示具体的麻烦事或烦恼时，是一个可数名词，由空前our可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填troubles。【4题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：当我们去看她时，她会亲耳倾听我们所有的烦恼，然后说一些睿智的话，让我们在离开她的家时，心里都在歌唱。分析句子可知，此处的sing与heart之间是主动关系，故填singing。【点睛】“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构是高中语法必考项之一。做这类题时一定要分析，动词与宾语之间的关系，若是表示主动或进行，则用dong；若是表示被动或完成，则用done；若是表示将要发生的事情，则用to do；其他请况，若是表示状态则可以用形容词、副词或介词短语来充当宾补。如第4小题，sing与heart之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词形式。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways _5_ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then _6_ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isnt free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, _7_ people are only now beginning to understand.【答案】5. to make 6. are sold 7. which【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们淹没在自由信息的海洋中，互联网在我们身边各处。直到现在人们才意识到一直以来消费的都是自己的时间和隐私。【5题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：一大群设计师和数据工程师花费他们的工作时间，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。分析句子可知，设计师和数据工程师的目的就是，想办法让我们更长久地保持联系。应使用不定式，表目的。故填to make。【6题详解】考查语态。句意：我们的欲望被大型科技公司重新包装，然后在免费内容的掩护下卖给我们，但并不是免费的。分析句子可知，此处是and并列了两个谓语动词，时态应跟are repackaged保持一致，即一般现在时。且sell与主语our desires之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are sold。【7题详解】考查非限制定语从句。句意：我们用无形的货币来支付，比如我们的时间和隐私，这些东西人们现在才开始了解。分析句子可知，空后是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中动词understand后缺宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Finding the opportunity to read can be a challenge, so it comes _8_ (nature) that audiobooks (有声书) have become a preferred choice. _9_ the help of audiobook, people can enjoy their favorite books while exercising or commuting to school. Audiobooks _10_ (grow) in popularity up till now, for they are undoubtedly a useful way to escape the stresses of modern life and a good way to keep busy.【答案】8. naturally 9. With 10. have grown/have been growing【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了有声读物给人们带来的好处。有声读物既是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：寻找阅读的机会是一个挑战，因此有声读物自然成为首选。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词comes，应用副词形式。故填naturally。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：在有声读物的帮助下，人们可以在锻炼或上下班上学时欣赏自己喜爱的书籍。固定搭配with the help of意为“在的帮助下”，此处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：有声读物到目前为止越来越受欢迎，为它们无疑是逃避现代生活压力的有用方法，也是保持忙碌的好方法。分析文章可知，句中有时间状语up till now，应该用现在完成时态；根据句意可知，有声读物越来越受欢迎这件事情将来还可持续下去，用现在完成进行时也符合题意。故填have grown/have been growing。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Are you going to the audition (试镜)?” Someone asked Connie, as we came out of ballet class.“What audition?” I asked.“Oh, nothing,” said Connie. “Its for The Ed Sullivan Show. You wouldnt be _11_.”The Ed Sullivan Show was a famous one-hour show on CBS. They constantly needed performers for their new shows. This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante.“Why not? Id love to go!” I _12_.Connie smiled at me and said, “I dont think you are _13_ yet, Eva.”Later that night, I couldnt fall asleep. It _14_ me. Who said I shouldnt go to the audition? Only because I was a young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didnt try?The next morning, I _15_ I was going to the audition. I packed my dancing shoes, and put on bright red lipstick. As I looked at my _16_ in the mirror, I saw one thing missing. I put on a smile.I took the subway to the Eighth Avenue and walked to the rehearsal studio. I _17_ and took my place nervously.Connie and five of my other friends were there. “What are you doing here?” one asked.I said simply, “Well, I have nothing to lose by _18_.”The look I got said “Okay. _19_.”The audition began. All the other dancers had confident but expressions. I had a smile. _20_More and more dancers were knocked out. I was still there with my friends. Then we were asked to do a jet en lair _21_: stand on one leg, kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible, and then do a turn in the air. Hopefully, youd land on both feet.All the other candidates did the jet beautifully. It was my turn. I took the preparatory step, and with that never-ending smile, I leaped up into the air, turned in mid-air and _22_ flat on my back. But even then, the smile never _23_ my face.When everything settled down, my friends were instructed to go to the right. When I was told to go to the left, their faces told they felt _24_ for me.I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave when the choreographer called out to me, “Where are you going? Youve got the _25_if you want it.”Did I want it? I certainly did. I thought I had been _26_!There were no jets in the _27_. I made my first appearance on national TV. I never stopped _28_, and I always landed on my feet.Had I not believed I could do it, and had I not tried, I would have _29_ out on a thoroughly enjoyable experience.It proved once again that a smile will get one _30_ than a frown ever will.11. A. qualifiedB. interestedC. availableD. suitable12. A. declaredB. complainedC. requestedD. suggested13. A. stableB. flexibleC. readyD. mature14. A. inspiredB. botheredC. discouragedD. shocked15. A. admittedB. promisedC. confirmedD. decided16. A. costumeB. shadowC. reflectionD. reaction17. A. called inB. signed inC. logged inD. joined in18. A. consultingB. fightingC. trainingD. trying19. A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhereverD. Whenever20. A. delightedB. proudC. impatientD. serious21. A. immediatelyB. formallyC. graduallyD. individually22. A. landedB. stayedC. layD. hung23. A. approachedB. changedC. leftD. covered24. A. puzzledB. relievedC. nervousD. sorry25. A. jobB. giftC. danceD. reward26. A. dismissedB. cheatedC. rejectedD. ignored27. A. showB. contestC. interviewD. play28. A. smilingB. actingC. laughingD. leaping29. A. stoodB. takenC. missedD. come30. A. freerB. furtherC. fasterD. fitter【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为作者是一名新芭蕾舞舞者，所以她的朋友不相信她能去参加试镜，但作者决定试一试，全程微笑着参加了试镜，并最终成功了。通过这件事情作者意识到微笑会让一个人走的更远。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是埃德沙利文的节目。你不会有兴趣的。A. qualified有资格的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. available可利用的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“Why not? Id love to go!”可知，作者的朋友认为作者对参加试镜不感兴趣。故选B。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不呢？我很想去！“我宣布。A. declared宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. requested要求；D. suggested建议。根据下文可知，作者参加了试镜，故此处表示作者宣布要去参加。故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮笑着对我说：“我想你还没准备好，伊娃”。 A. stable稳定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. ready准备好的；D. mature成熟的。根据下文 “Who said I shouldnt go to the audition? Only because I was a young novice (新手)? How would I know if I didnt try?”可知，因为作者是一个新芭蕾舞者，所以朋友认为作者还没有准备好参加试镜。故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很烦恼。A. inspired启发；B. bothered困扰；C. discouraged灰心；D. shocked震惊。根据上文 “Later that night, I couldnt fall asleep.”可知，作者晚上没有睡好，朋友不相信她能去试镜这件事情使她很烦恼。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我决定去试镜。A. admitted承认；B. promised承诺；C. confirmed确认；D. decided决定。根据下文 “I packed my dancing shoes, and put on bright red lipstick.”可知，作者为试镜在做准备，她决定去参加试镜。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着镜子里的影子时。A. costume服装；B. shadow阴影；C. reflection影像；D. reaction反应。根据常识可知，当人在照镜子时，镜子里面是人的影子。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我签了名，紧张地坐到我的位置上。A. called in召集；B. signed in签名；C. logged in登录；D. joined in加入。根据常识可知，进入试镜前要先签名。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是简单地说，“好吧，试一试又不会失去什么。”A. consulting咨询；B. fighting打斗；C. training训练；D. trying尝试。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，试一试又不会失去什么，表明作者并不害怕此次试镜。故选D。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我得到的表情是“好的。不管怎样。”A. Whoever无论是谁；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Wherever无论在哪儿；D. Whenever无论什么时候。根据上文作者与朋友之间的对话可知，此处是朋友对作者的回答，无论什么原因来参加试讲对朋友来说都无所谓。故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜开始了。其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。A. delighted高兴的；B. proud骄傲的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“ All the other dancers had confident but expressions I had a smile”中的but可知，此处表示一个转折，其他所有的舞者都很自信，只有我笑得有些严肃。故选D。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。A. immediately立刻；B. formally正式地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. individually单独地。根据下文 “stand on one leg, kick the other one up and out as close to a split as possible, and then do a turn in the air.”可知，此处是作者被要求单腿做一个喷气式飞机。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳到空中，在半空中转身，平躺在地上。A. landed着陆；B. stayed保持，停留；C. lay放置；D. hung悬挂。根据下文的“on my back”可知，最后作者是平躺在地上的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在那时，微笑也从未离开我的脸。A. approached接近；B. changed改变；C. left离开；D. covered覆盖。分析上文可知，作者最后平躺在地上，处境非常尴尬，但是作者脸上还依然带着微笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的脸告诉我他们为我感到难过。A. puzzled感到困惑的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sorry难过的。根据语境可知，作者在试镜当中表现不好，以及根据 “When everything settled down, my friends were instructed to go to the right. When I was told to go to the left,”可知，试镜结束后，作者和朋友们被分到了不同的位置，朋友们以为作者将要被淘汰了，所以为作者感到难过。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意的话，你已经得到了这份工作。A. job工作；B. gift礼物；C. dance舞蹈；D. reward奖励。根据下文“Did I want it? I certainly did.”可知，作者已经通过了试镜并得到了这份工作。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我被拒绝了！A. dismissed摒弃；B. cheated欺骗；C. rejected拒绝；D. ignored忽视。根据上文 “I picked up my belongings and prepared to leave”可知，作者以为自己被淘汰了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出中没有喷气式飞机。A. show演出；B. contest比赛；C. interview采访；D. play喜剧。根据上文可知，作者是为一次演出试镜。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不停止微笑，我总是站起来。A. smiling微笑；B. acting行动；C. laughing大笑；D. leaping跳跃。根据上文可知，无论是在试镜中表现不好，还是以为自己被淘汰了，作者从未停止微笑。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不相信我能做到，如果我不努力，我会错过一次完全愉快的经历。A. stood站立；B. taken带走；C. missed错过；D. come来。根据上文 “Had I not believed I could do it, and had I not tried,”可知，如果作者不相信自己能做到，如果作者不努力，将会错过一次完全愉快的经历。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这再一次证明，微笑会让一个人走的更远。A. freer更自由的；B. further更远的；C. faster更快的；D. fitter更合适的。分析上文可知，正是由于作者无论在什么时候都保持微笑，才让她顺利通过了试镜。故此处作者是想告诉我们，微笑会让一个人走的更远。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17小题要求判断在什么中没有喷气式飞机。该题可根据They constantly needed performers for their new shows. This time they were looking for six dancers to support the star performer Jimmy Durante可知，作者是去为一次演出试镜。故选A项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：6小题判断在镜子当中作者看到的东西，根据常识可知，作者看到的是自己的影子。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! Weve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!Kids Were ActivitiesVromans Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101Vromans Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone. Check the website for a schedule of events.Into the WoodsHollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.Family Sandcastle Building DayCabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.(The sand on the beach will already be thoroughly wet down and ready for creative builders!)Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LAHammer: Whos Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa -port. Families will“discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Free popsicles will be available after the program.Also happening at 11:00 am is 826LAHammer: Whos Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft. This workshop is designed for up to 20 students, so reservations are encouraged.31. Which activity needs to be booked in advance?A. Kids Week Activities.B. The performance Into the Woods.C. Family Sandcastle Building Day.D. Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020.32. For kids enjoying playing detectives, they can go _ .A. 695 E. Colorado Blvd., PasadenaB. 2301 N. Highland Ave, Los AngelesC. 3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San PedroD. 10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angles33. The passage is mainly intended for _.A. parents and kidsB. artists and directorsC. guides and touristsD. builders and architects【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。作者列出了认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动以及其相关的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据Kids Week Activities中“All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone.”可知，所有活动都是免费的，但要提前预定，以确保每个人都有足够的物资供应。结合选项，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Families will“discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities.”可知，喜欢玩侦探的孩子可以去Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024。结合选项，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第一段中“Weve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family! ”可知，文章列出了列出了作者认为2020年初洛杉矶最有趣、最有趣的家庭活动，希望能让洛杉矶的父母和孩子们有一个最美好的家庭时光！故文章是为父母和孩子准备的。故选A。BMy Grandpa Forgets Who I AmA few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzhemiersa degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that hed actually recognize me.He didnt. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didnt have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little piece