修改GCT_英语考试解析.doc

GCT 英语考试解析Part One. Vocabulary and Structure语法和词汇 Part Two. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 Part Three. Cloze 完型填空 Part Four. Dialogue Completion 会话技能 一语法和词汇If条件从句的虚拟从 句主 句与现在事实相反的假设if + 主语 + 动词的一般过去式（be动词一律用were）主语 +would/could/should/might+动词原形与过去事实相反的假设if+ 主语 +had +done主语 +would/could/should/might+have+过去分词将来实现的可能性不大if + 主语 +一般过去式were to +v.should+v.主语 +would/should/could/might+动词原形If I had much money now, I would give you some.如果我现在有很多钱的话，我会给你一些的。If you had watched TV last night ,you would have known the news. 如果你昨晚看电视的话，你就知道新闻了。If I should go / were to go/ went, I would take you with me together.如果我明天去美国的话，我就把你带上。1. 情态动词的选择例：If I hadnt been enjoying the work, I _ so much of it. (2013) A. would not do B. would not have doneC. should not do D. should not have done例：Nina _ back home if she had known that her husband wound go to the bus stop to meet her. (2011)A. couldnt have walked B. shouldnt have walked C. mustnt have walked D. wouldnt have walked 2 . If 的省略虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should或had, 可将if省略，把were, should或had 移到从句主语前形成倒装。 If I had seen him,I would have been very happy. Had I seen him, I would have been very happy. If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner.=Were you to take the train例：_ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. (2010)A. If there was B. If there had beenC. Were there D. Had there been3. 错综虚拟语气在表示虚拟语气的句子中，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫作错综时间虚拟语气。If he had followed the doctors advice, he would be quite all right now.如果他过去听从了医生的嘱咐，他现在就会痊愈了。（从句过去，主句现在）例：If you _ my advice, you wouldnt in this mess right now. (2012)A. listen B. listened C. had listened D. would listen例：She lost her balance and _ if she hadnt supported herself. (2014)A. would fall B. would have fallenC. had fallen D. fell例： It wouldnt do you any _ to work a bit harder.（2014）A. wound B. injury C. harm D. hurt例：A news report is usually very short, _ when it is about something very important. （2011）A. besides B. except C. apart from D. except for例：Since any answer may bring _ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. embarrassment B. committeeC. failure D. benefit 例：I can not _ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A. argue with B. approve of C. turn down D. give upPart Two.阅读理解的解题步骤第一步，读题干，确定关键词: 人名、地名、书名、时间、年代、数字第二步，通读或扫读文章（快速浏览）1. 找关键词，在文中定位2. 无关键词，按照题目的顺序第三步，根据题型，依据本本原则解题细节题 (from/according to the text, what/where/who. )猜词题 (. in paragraph.)主旨题 (the topic, the main idea, .mainly about, the best title. )推论题 (infer., learn., suggest.,imply)是非判断题 (true/ not true)Part Three. 完型填空解题步骤第一步，略读全文，掌握文章大意& 着眼大局把握文章主题，结构，作者的态度；& 格外注意段首句和段尾句& 最忌讳 拿到题目就做题第二步，逐句通读全文，通读与猜测并行，各个击破。“三轮解题法”第一轮：对于含义明显的词汇、固定搭配、习惯用法等纯语言知识问题，可以边读边猜。第二轮：解答第一轮中未能选出答案的题目。 （语法常识+读者的背景、生活常识+文章的主题）第三轮：突破前两轮未能解出的题目。 排除法、代入法第三步，检查核实，通读选定答案后的文章。 语法结构正确 上下文逻辑严密 意思连贯 层次清晰考查形式1. 词汇、短语以及固定搭配2. 语法3. 语篇语境 （上下文）句间逻辑词因果关系hence, therefore, consequently, thus, asaresult，onaccountof,dueto,nowthat,since,notthatbutthat,consideringthat等;递进关系moreover,besides,neithernor,inaddition,notonlybutalso等；比较关系similarto,comparewith/to,similarly,bycontrast,inthesameway,equallyimportant,incontrastto,onthecontrary,correspondingly等；转折关系however,nevertheless,whereas,eventhough,inspiteof,despite,regardlessof,but等；强调关系indeed,especially,inparticular,nodoubt,moreoftenthannot通常,inreality等；举例关系forinstance,forexample,acaseinpoint一个好的例子,asanillustration,justas,asfollows等；条件关系suppose,providedthat只要，如果,giventhat在.情况下,if等；顺序关系 oppositeto,closeto,first,firstly,tostartwith,lastly,intheend等例: There are, of course, many salespeople who are genuinely interested in assisting you and in _you reasonable products and prices. (2008) A. providing B. giving C. offering D. Making例：You can walk _ from a salesperson without a polite end to the conversation. (2008)A. away B. round C. out D. Down例：But musicians from many other countries are _ major contributions to Jazz. (2007)A. providing B. seeking C. making D. Remembering例：Jazz was actually widely appreciated as an important art form in Europe _ it gained such recognition in the United States. (2007)A. before B. however C.unless D. why例：A survey conducted in Beijing by a market survey company indicated that 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families said that they have _ plans to have children. (2005)A. no B. not C. hardly D.scarcely例：He can continue to support himself and his family _ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since例：He can continue to support himself and his family _ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever sinceItiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghtto buyonlythose thingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan_31_. Try not toletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson_32_youtomakeapurchaseRememberthat youareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish_33_theproductorservice,and youareentitledtogetaclear,complete_34_.Youcalltellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,_35_thatyouwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedthe product or service. You can walk _36_ from a salespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalesperson telephonesyou, youdonothavetolistentothepersonsentire “lecture”,orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.You can,simply,interruptthepersonandstatethatyouarenotinterestedintheproductorservice.Youcan simply_37_thetelephonewithoutsayinganything. Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinely interestedinassistingyouandin_38_youreasonable productsandprices.Ifyouarein_39_aboutthewisdom ofaparticularpurchase, youmightwantto_40_anoth