鲁教版八年级上册期末英语测试题.doc

第卷（共75分）二、单项选择（15分）1. He wants to be_ astronaut in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. How do you feel before the math exam,Mike? I often get _. A. tiredB. happyC. stressed outD. more interested3. 10自贡中考Could you please tell me _ in todays newspaper?Sorry, _ . A. something special; special nothingB. special something; special nothingC. something special; nothing special4. Its time to go to bed ,Mary. Oh,Mum,I wont go to bed _ I finish my homework. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as 5. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry,I didnt catch it. I _ something else. A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought 6. All of us find _ important to have a good habit. A. this B. that C. it D. them7. 10重庆中考_ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?Since 5 years ago. A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often8. Thanks for _ me the good news. A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells9. Its cold outside. Would you mind my _ the window?Go ahead, please. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed10. What happened _ you?A. to B. with C. for D. at 11. Look! No Smoking! _ your cigarette, please. A. Put upB. Put onC. Put offD. Put out12. Mrs. Beat has _ son. A. a 5-year-old B. 5-years-oldC. a 5-years-old D. an 5-year-old13. I was sure that she _ over it. A. would getsB. will getC. would getD. will gets14. What will you do if it _ tomorrow？A. not rainB. wont rainC. isnt rainingD. doesnt rain15. 10十堰中考Lisa,I will visit the 2010 World Expo（世博会）with my parents during the summer holiday. _ . A. It doesnt matterB. Its a pleasureC. Have funD. Thats all right三、完形填空（10分） When in Rome,do as the Romans do. If you remember this,you will not go very wrong. For example,a visitor in a Chinese family usually doesnt finish 16 up. He usually leaves a little to show that he has had enough. 17 in England a visitor always drinks up to show that he likes it. In some Asian countries,standing very close to a person that you are talking with is quite common. However,if you do so in Europe,some people 18 uncomfortable. In China,if someone says 19 about you,it is polite to answer “No,not at all”. In America,they may answer “Thank you! ” 20 a smile. This may not be common in China,but is a good manner in America. In Korea,it is polite 21 something to an older person with both hands. In Italy,you dont make the OK sign with your 22 . In Thailand,you dont touch a child on the head. In England,it is not polite to ask people“ 23 money do you make? ”and Americans dont mind this so much. But in both England and American,it is 24 to ask people how old they are. In a word,it is very helpful and useful to know something about cultures and customs 25 different countries. 16. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank17. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So18. A. feel B. dont feel C. will feel D. wont feel19. A. something goodB. good somethingC. anything good D. good anything20. A. at B. for C. with D. have 21. A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. past22. A. heads B. hands C. legs D. fingers23. A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much24. A. politeB. politely C. not polite D. politer25. A. in B. at C. for D. from四、阅读理解（30分）（A） Its a cold spring morning. Many people are waiting for the train. Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily that they dont know the train is going to leave. The guard says to them,“ Hurry up! The train is going to leave. ” The three men hear the guard. Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. He looks very sad. The guard says to him,“Dont feel bad. The next train will come in ten minutes. ” “ I know,” Mr. Wang says,“ It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. ”26. People are waiting for_. A. the busB. the trainC. the carD. their friends27. Some people are_. A. reading the booksB. cleaning the trainC. saying goodbye to their friendsD. listening to music28. Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are_ happily. A. eatingB. talkingC. playingD. singing29. _ of them cant jump onto the train. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four30. _ should jump onto the train. A. Mr. LiB. Mr. ChenC. Mr. WangD. No one（B） Once there was a famous writer. He often went to the beach to do his writing. One day when he looked down the beach,he saw a little girl moving like a dancer. A moment later,the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. The man was very surprised,so he got closer,he called out:“ Good morning! What are you doing?” The little girl stopped, looked up and answered: “Throwing fish into the sea. ” “Why are you throwing fish into the sea?”“You know the sun is going up and the tide（潮水） is going out. If I dont throw them in,they will die. ” “But dont you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?” The little girl listened politely. Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea. She said:“It made a difference for that one!”31. What did the man go to the beach for?A. He wanted to pick up shells. B. He went for a walk there. C. He went there to do some writing. D. He wanted to relax there. 32. What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach?A. She was swimming in the sea. B. She was walking on the beach. C. She was dancing on the beach. D. She was picking something up. 33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea. B. The man thought it was stupid（愚蠢的）to throw any of the fish to the sea. C. The girl would still be happy even if she could save only one fish. D. The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea. 34. Could the girl save all the fishs lives?A. Yes,she could. B. No,she couldnt. C. Yes,she did. D. No,she didnt. 35. What does the writer want to tell us in the story?A. We cant change anothers life. B. If everyone does a little,the future will be hopeful. C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach. D We can change the world by ourselves quickly. （C） Its sometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky. These unidentified flying objectsUFOs have made a lot of people interested. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained （解释） in scientific ways,others have never been explained. It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not. One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its wayfrom New York to London in 1954. The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane. It was about five miles away. “It was not one object but several,” the captain said,“We saw one big and six smaller objects. I sent out radio waves to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us. Before the planes arrived,the smaller objects entered the big object. The big object then became smaller and moved away fast. ”36. What have been explained in scientific ways? A. Some people. B. Some planes. C. Some strange objects. D. Some reports about UFOs. 37. In 1954,a British plane met UFOs when it was flying from_ to_. A. America; FranceB. England; America C. America; EnglandD. New York; a small island 38. The captain_ and saw something on the left of their plane. A. looked upB. looked down C. looked backD. looked ahead 39. How many objects did the captain see? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. Only one. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the reports about UFOs are difficult to believe. B. The objects are far away from the British plane. C. The big object moved away because of some unknown reasons. D. Now more and more people become more and more interested in the UFOs. 第卷（共45分）六、单词拼写（5分）(一)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。41. He cant play the piano. How about you? I cant, e_ _. 42. My aunt was cooking in the k_ _ when I got to her house. 43. Our teachers often e_ _ me to study hard. 44. Paris is the c_ _ of France. 45. It is i_ _ to drop litter everywhere. （二）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词.46. More and more people in China have (person) computers at home.47. Its too dark to see (clear). Why not turn on the light?48. Many (foreign) will come to China for the 29 Olympic in August, 2008.49. Watch the sign. It says, “No (smoke)”.50. What (happen) to you last night?51. He traveled in several (Europe) countries last summer.七、综合填空（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，完成短文。 Many people around the world study English. If you learn English w 52 ,it will be much e 53 for you to communicate with people in English-speaking c 54 . It is not easy to l 55 English, so you need to study hard. Where there is a will,there is a w 56 . You can w 57 English TV programs,English films on DVDs or videos. You can also l 58 to English songs. You should try to speak English in and o 59 of class. You can speak to f 60 friends on the phone. R 61 more English books is very helpful, too. 52. _ _ 53. _ _ 54. _ _ 55. _ _ 56. _ _57. _ _ 58. _ _ 59. _ _ 60. _ _ 61. _ _八、阅读表达 （10分） Can you imagine a world without the Internet? Today we（1）rely on the Internet so much,it is important to our life in many ways. （2）The Internet helps us stay closer with family,friends and the world around us. Today we dont need to write letters by hand. Now we send messages with QQ and MSN with a webcam,we can also see and hear each other,（3）_we may live far from each other. The Internet makes our lives more convenient for searching for information. Today we dont have to go to a library to finish homework,we just need a computer at home. But the Internet still have a bad influence on users. （4）Many teenagers choose to keep in touch online instead of meeting face to face. There is also a lot of false information on the Internet. 62. 根据上下文替换（1）处的黑体词。A. depend on B. care about C. open up63. 翻译（2）处的句子。_64. 为（3）处选择合适的连词。A. but B. though C. so D. because65. 将（4）处转换为同义句。_66. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet?_九、完成句子（5分）67. 如果你出了名，全世界的人都会认识你。If you_ _ ,people all over the world will know you. 68. 她去年在英语方面取得了很大的进步。She _ much _ in English last year. 69. 每天有好几千人参观上海世博会。 _ _ people visit Shanghai World Expo every day. 70. 当心，别感冒。 _ _ not to have a cold. 71. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样？How are you _ _ with your parents?十、书面表达（10分）根据汉语提示及要求,以If I am a teacher. . . 开头写一篇短文。提示: 你成为老师后的心情如何; 你将怎样帮助学生学习; 如何帮助学生开展更多的活动; 如何才能让学生喜欢你等。要求: 1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺。2. 词数不少于80。_ _ _ 答案1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。根据句意“将来他想当一名宇航员。”可知，此处应用表示泛指的a或an。冠词an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，故答案为B。2.【解析】选C。考查形容词的辨别。考试前心理压力过大，故答案为C。3.【解析】选C。something和nothing都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后。句意：你能告诉我今天报纸上的特别的事情吗？对不起，没特别的事。4.【解析】选C。考查固定结构。not. . . until. . . 结构，意为“直到才”。答语后半句句意为：直到我把作业做完，我才会睡觉。5.【解析】选C。考查过去进行时。句意：刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我没听到。刚才我在想其他的事了。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故答案为C。6.【解析】选C。考查it用作形式宾语的用法。在“find+it+adj. +to do”结构中，it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do不定式短语。 7.【解析】选B。how long“多长时间”。对某延续性动作提问。how often“多久一次” 对动作发生的频率提问。how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数。how much“多少”，表示数量，其后面接不可数名词，也用来询问某物的价钱、价格。答语Since 5 years ago,是一段时间。故选B。8.【解析】选B。Thanks for sth. /doing sth. 为而感谢。介词后动词用-ing形式。9.【解析】选C。上句意为：外面冷，你介意我关上窗子吗？Would you mind my doing. . . ?意思是“你介意我做?” Would you mind +形容词性物主代词+ doing. . . 是一种比较客气的表达方式，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿。故选C。10.【解析】选A。happen to sb. 是固定搭配，sth. happen to sb. 是某事发生在某人身上，What happened to you?你怎么了?11.【解析】选D。本题考查动词词组的意思。句意:看，禁止吸烟，请熄灭香烟。put up举起；put on穿上；put off 延期，取消；put out熄灭。12.【解析】选A。考查固定结构“数词+可数名词单数+形容词”构成的合成形容词。其中名词不能用复数形式，且用连字符连接。故选A。13.【解析】选C。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句为过去式。所以从句也用过去式，且would 后跟动词原形。故选C。14.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。当听到对方要在暑假去世博会游览时，应祝贺“旅途愉快”或“玩得高兴”。15.【解析】选D。if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。故选D。16.【解析】选C。本题考查finish的用法。finish之后动词用-ing形式。故选C。17.【解析】选A。由文章第一段知：在中国的家庭里做客，往往不要喝光，但在英国就不同了。18.【解析】选C。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。19.【解析】选A。在中国，如果有人说你好形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置。故选A。20.【解析】选C。with介词，带着。句意为:带着微笑说谢谢。21.【解析】选C。Its polite to do sth. 有礼貌地做某事,故选C。22.【解析】选D。句意：在意大利，你不能用手指做OK手势。故选D。23.【解析】选D。句意：在英国，问人们挣多少钱是不礼貌的。How many多少，之后接可数名词复数；How often多久一次；How soon再过多久；How much多少，之后接不可数名词。 24.【解析】选C。在英国和美国问年龄是不礼貌的，故选C。25.【解析】选A。在不同的国家，用介词in。26.【解析】选B。由文章中第一段第二句可知。27.【解析】选C。由文章中第一段最后一句可知。28.【解析】选B。由“Mr. Wang,Mr. Li and Mr. Chen are talking so happily. . . ”可知选B。29.【解析】选A。推理判断题。 由“Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves. Mr. Wang is left behind. ”可知Mr. Wang的两个朋友都上了火车，只有他自己一个人留下了。故选A。30.【解析】选C。文章最后“It is my train. My friends only come to say goodbye to me. ”表明Mr. Wang是来乘火车的。31.【解析】选C。词义理解题。由第一段第二句“He often went to the beach to do his writing. ”可知著名的作家经常去海边写作。32.【解析】选D。句意推断题。由第一段的“. . . the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water. ”可知。33.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由“But dont you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it. When would you get it finished?”可知作家不相信那位女孩能把所有的鱼都扔进海里，但A项与此意相反。34.【解析】选B。语篇理解题。由全文知女孩不可能将所有的鱼都扔进海里。35.【解析】选B。本题考查对本篇文章中心的把握。故事中女孩虽然不能挽救每一条鱼，但对于被挽救的鱼而言却有了生存的机会。借此作者想告诉我们：如果我们每人都做一点努力，未来会更有希望。36.【解析】选D。句意推断题。由第一段的“Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. . . ”可知，此处应指其中一些报道已经从科学的角度被解释。故答案应选D。37.【解析】选C。句意理解题。由第二段的“One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954. ”可知：1954年，一架英国飞机从纽约飞往伦敦。纽约是美国的城市，伦敦是英国的首都，故选项C正确。38.【解析】选B。词义理解题。由第二段的“. . . the captain notic