新视野大学英语读写教程第三册u1-u4课后习题3详解 (2).doc

Unit OneSection A1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath在长木桌下 a long wooden table. 佩特逊用食指指向长木桌下一个无花纹的带有彩色编码的箱子。2. He disguised伪装成 himself as a waiter一个侍者 and watched what was going on around. 他假装成一名侍者，注视着周围发生的一切事情。 3. He often whistles a tune 用口哨吹一曲during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 在上午茶休息期间，老板不在附近时，他常用口哨吹一曲。 4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain 控制herself, “I cannot stand any more.” 她再次提高嗓音，一字一字地，毫无克制地喊道：“我再也受不了了。” 5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp 不理解what I was saying. 那个房间里有些人，例如彼得和约翰，不明白我在说什么。 6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for 渴望those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间，我强烈渴望重返童年时期那些纯真的日子。 7. I am just praying 祈祷that the board of directors 董事会will take steps before it is too late. 我只能祈祷董事会采取措施，以防为时过晚。 8. She was the directors faithful assistant忠实助手 in whom he could have absolute confidence. 她是经理的忠实助手，让他完全信赖。 9. These developers pledge to 承诺修建build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink. 当低收入人群可支付得起的住房供应量继续下降时，这些开发商承诺会修建经济适用房。 10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain 排水flooded land 淹没的土地as heavy rains continue to fall. 人们已经被调动起来修建防御工事，并排干被持续大雨所淹的大地。Section B1. Life without a goal is hollow.空虚 Try to find something meaningful to do. 生活没有目标会很空虚。设法去做些有意义的事情吧。 2. It stands to reason that if you are considerate 体贴and friendly 友好to people you will get a lot more back. 你对人们投之以桃，他们当然就会报之以李。 3. When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rival clubs竞争的俱乐部, it was the Frenchman who came out on top. 当两家相互竞争的俱乐部老板首次见面时，是那个法国人占了上风。4. Our plan is elastic.灵活的 When necessary, we can make changes to it accordingly相应的. 我们的计划是灵活的，必要时我们会进行相应调整。5. The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects paralleling 相匹敌or exceeding Mans. 专家们被这一想法吸引，即计算机可以与人类智力相匹敌，甚至超越人类智力。 6. He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire 激发 鼓动many of those around him, and to be honest, he did little to change this. 他想成为一名伟大的领导者，但不幸的是他们有鼓动起周围的人，坦白的说，他对此无能为力。7. They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate 控制老龄化进程the ageing process. 他们听说科学家很快既能控制人类年龄老化的过程。 8. It is a truth universally acknowledged 公认的真理that a single man in possession of a gook fortune (财富) must be in want of a wife. 凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。 9. Fish traders attributed the soaring price 飞涨的物价to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area. 渔商们把价格飞涨归咎于该地区鱼类供应短缺和水体干涸。 10. Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective 各自的职业生涯careers. 我和史蒂夫出于各自职业生涯中的不同阶段 Unit 2Section A1. Church Mill,although of fairly moderate size 中等规模compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful tow-story building of stone. 2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume 消耗are being stored as fat. 3. I dont think it advisable 恰当的，明智的，可取的that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience. 4. Meals also have to be modified 修改from their original state 原始阶段so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. 5.His face was very red,which was a clear evidence 发烧的迹象of his fever. 6.Families with children tend to be restricted 控制as to when they can take their vacations. 7.They calculate 计算出that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs. 8.In the case of a polluted river,the remedy 补救在于lies in the hands of the national government. 9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact 有一个巨大的影响on government policy. 10.Given sufficient time充分的时间,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.Section B1. “Are you implying 暗示，意味that I have something to do with those attacks, ”she asked coldly.2. Though complicated 复杂in detail,local taxes are in essence simple. 3. Corruption is major obstacle 贪污是主要的障碍to economic development. That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it. 4. When the new paintings were exhibited 画被展览在at the museum,the number of people visiting the museum doubled. 5. The new generation would be more intelligent,enjoy better health,and possess 拥有more energy. 6.The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied 增加because the stock has kept going up. 7.The school aims to equip 使学生具有students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world. 8.It would be useless to speculate 无用的推测what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand. 9.Im sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on 专注于vital issues. 重要的问题10.The company plans to strengthen 加强its position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.Unit 3Section A1.Education should aim to cultivate 培养a childs mind to its utmost potential. 2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive 综合的so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand. 3.This controversial 有争议的book was both praised and criticized,but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research. 4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend 暂停，中止publication. 5.They offered me only $5 for a whole days workI felt really insulted.羞辱 6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage 初步阶段and they would need more time to come to a final result. 7.They must know how to make use of and ,when necessary,to replace the old,conventional 传统的rules. 8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.改革开放政策 9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile 值得做的to the world. 10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity 关注although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House. Section B1. The more self-knowledge we have,the more control we can exert over 施加在，运用our feelings and behavior. 2. I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed 分析,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child. 3. This is where we differ from与区别 the professionalsthey study in order to work better;we study in order to understand more. 4. Before making any changes,consult 咨询your family to find out what are most important to them. 5. She discarded 丢弃all her old clothes when she moved to a new city. 6. The volume 大量of trade between the two countries continues to grow, and so does the cultural exchange. 7. Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate 微妙的question of her salary with her new boss. 8. It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert 转变the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail. 9. The company,which has dismissed 解雇most of its staff,said it had lost $270 million in the last year. 10.We need a flexible 灵活的management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.Unit 4Section A1.This means they have been inspected 检查by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved. 2.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled 组装so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived. 3.This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated 夸张but on the other hand theres something in it. 4.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident,because everyone who saw it made different versions版本 of what happened. 5.Its an almost universal 普遍的truth that the more we are promoted in a job,the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it. 6.His appointment has not been formally approved 批准yet. 7.Its getting more and more difficult to recruit 招聘experienced staff. 8.He insisted that the idea evolved 演变out of work done by British scientists. 9.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designedpeople who have dedicated 奉献their lives to duty. 10.His expression became very solemn 严肃when we told him what had happened.Section B1. The pressure cannot crush 粉碎me;it forces me to think. 2. Membership grew at an astonishing pace惊人的速度,reachi