新目标八下英语短语复习.doc

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go alone等） 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study on computers通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里25. as a reporter作为一名记者26. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明27. in the future在将来/在未来28. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）29. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）30. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）31. be able to与can 能、会34. live to be 活到35.computer programmer 计算机程序设计师36.on a space station 在太空站37.be used by 被.应用38.predict the future 预测未来39.come true 实现40. science fiction movies 科幻电影 41. over and over again 反复的42.help with 帮助做某事Unit 2 What should I do?1. too loud太大声 2. out of style过时的 3. in style 流行的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 5. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6. busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) 7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票8. talk about 谈论 9. on the phone用电话10. pay for付款11. spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 12. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 13. borrow from从.借( 借进来)14. lendto 把借给（借出去）15. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）16. buy sth for sb为买东西 17. tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事18. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白20. play ones stereo 放录象 21. fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格22. fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱23. succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功24. write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信25. surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.27. to ones joy使某人高兴的是.28. look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）29. get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）30. ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 31. have a bake sale卖烧烤32. argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 33. have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架34. drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 35. prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 36. after-school clubs课外俱乐部l be/get used to doing 习惯做某事l used to do过去经常/常常做某事l be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 37. fill up填补；装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人39. get on /along well with与相处很好 40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as possible 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）45. be angry with 生的气 46. by oneself+on ones own某人自己/独自地47. on the one hand一方面 48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做51. notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 52. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部）2. in the front of 在的前面（内部）3. in the library在图书馆4. get out of/get into出之外/进入5. sleep late睡懒觉6. sleep well睡得好 7. get to sleep睡着8. walk down/along沿走9. take off(飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）10. on Sunday evening在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）11. in the tree在树上12. take photos照相13. at the train station在火车站14. run away跑开，逃跑15. as+adj原形 as和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)16. buy/draw/make sth. for sb.为某人买/画/制作17. walk home走回家18. in history在历史上19. for example例如20. in the city of在市21. on the playground在操场上22. ten minutes ago十分钟前23. take place发生（强调必然性）24. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats wrong with you?25. of course=sure=certainly当然 全椒三中许俊华英语辅高成绩当然不用愁！26. all over the world=around the world遍及全世界27. outside/inside the station在车站外/内28. next to相邻，紧贴29. close to接近于；在附近30. be ill in hospital/bed生病住院/在床31. hear about/of听说（间接听到）32. in silence沉默不语Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. every Saturday每周六2. first of all首先全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有Hot line:139055026983. bothand两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither.nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of绝大多数6. an exciting week令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something同意某人的计划；对.取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth.答应/同意做9. pass on 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. .11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语16. sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像+sb./sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam期末考试Unit 5 If you go to the party，youll have a great time!1. at the party在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home呆在家4. half the class/students一半学生5. get injured受伤6. have a great time 玩得高兴7. take away 运走，取走8. all the time=always一直，始终9. make a living 谋生10. in order to do为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college 上大学13. be famous for 因而著称14. make money 挣钱15. in fact 事实上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)18. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)19. much too+形容词/副词太20. get exercise 锻炼21. travel around the world周游世界22. work hard 努力工作23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤24. let . in 允许进入，嵌入25. get an education 获得教育26. take away拿开，拿走Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?how long 多长时间了？ 1. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松 would like = d like 愿意、想要2. run out of 跑完 by the way 顺便问一下3. more than = over 超过 ever since 自从4. raise money for charity 筹集善款 a pair of 一双5. five and a half years 五年半 the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格7. raise money 筹钱 2. collect stamps 集邮 8. 3. run out of 用尽 4. by the way 顺便说一下9. 5. on the way to. 在的路上 6. be interested in 对感兴趣 10. 7. more than=over 超过 8. fly kites 放风筝11. 9. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半12. 10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 13. 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤14. How much is a pair of skates / shoes /glasses / trousers /jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost?15. How much are the skates / shoes / glasses / trousers / jeans? = How much do the skates / shoes / glasses / trousers / jeans cost?Unit 7Useful Expression1. turn down/up 调小/大（音量） turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）2. not at all 一点也不 right away = in a minute 立刻、马上3. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 get out of 出来4. put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）5. feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗6. return to 把还给 help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型8. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥9. wait in line 排队 cut in line 插队10. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围11. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 感到恼火12. all the time 一直 complain about 抱怨13. be polite 有礼貌 try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. must be 一定是 keep down 保持音量15. seem like 看上去像 be allowed 被允许16. even if/though 尽管、即使 take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合 in public 公开地，当众地18. put out 熄灭 drop litter 乱丢垃圾19. pick up 捡起、拾起20. move the bike 移动自行车 in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 20. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到21. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 cut in line=jump a queue 插队 22. get mad/annoyed 变得生气 happen to sb 发生在身上23. half an hour 半小时 at first 首先24. at last=in the end=finally 最后 allow sb.(not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事25. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事26. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 .in public places 在公共场所 27. break the rule 不遵守规则 . pick up 捡起 28. . put out 熄灭 drop litter 扔垃圾 29. . keep the voice down 控制声音Unit 8Useful Expression1. get her a scarf 送她一条围巾2. compare with/to sth. 与相比3. not creative enough 不够有创意4. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活5. these days 目前，现在6. pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. spend with her 和她呆在一起8. not at all 根本不9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10. half way = halfway 半道、中途11. different kinds of 不同种类12. a leaf from a tree 树上的一片树叶13. pay for 付款14. give away 赠送15. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国16. as as 与一样not as/soas 与比不如其17. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事18. hear of 听说19. make progress 取得进步20. be able to = can 能够21. have fun with sth. 做有乐22. 感叹句的构成23. take an interest in=be interested in 对什么感兴趣24. make friends with 和某人交朋友25. all age groups 各个年龄段26. the womens competition 女子组比赛27. native speakers讲本族语的人Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?hear of 听说 hear from 收到的消息/来信take a ride 兜风 end up 结束argue with sb. 与某人争吵 roller coaster 过山车a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 in fact 事实上all over the world 全世界 think about 考虑think of 想起；认为 rather than 宁可；而不是neithernor 既不也不 three quarters of 四分之三for example 举个例子 such as 例如on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面be asleep 睡着（状态）fall asleep 睡着（动作）take a ride 兜风 end up 结束take a holiday/vacation 度假 all year round 全年such as 例如 during the daytime 在白天a zoo called/named 一个叫做的动物园wake up 醒来 wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家be asleep=fall asleep 睡着Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语用复数）Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问） The population of China is 1.3 billion 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式） E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy - have had borrow - have kept join - have been in / have been a member of become - have been a member make friends - have been friends die - have been dead get to know - have known come/go to do - have done catch a cold - have had a cold begin/start to do - have done begin / start - have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have been in/at go / leave for / set off / set out - have been away fromUnit 10Useful Expression1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事 2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事 4. like sb. to do sth.