【创新设计】高考英语总复习 课前热身+名师讲坛 Unit1 The world of our senses 牛津版必修3（江苏专用）.doc

unit 1the world of our senses晨读在线假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径对学校英语教学的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)。注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数不少于120个。【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)dear teachers and schoolmates，its 1.a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning english with you.im interested in english，and hope to be an interpreter in the future.naturally its very important for me to learn english well.2.as everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.i usually memorize twenty new words a day 3.and put them to use whenever possible.after class，i often listen to english programs 4.on the radio.besides，ive learned a lot from the internet.now，id like to make some suggestions on english teaching and learning in our school.5.firstly，we should be given more opportunities to use 6.what weve learned.secondly，i hope our teachers can recommend 7.to us more interesting books and magazines.finally，i suggest we have more english activities，8.such as english contests.thank you for listening.(154 words)【名师点评】 范文审题准确，内容充实，能包括所有的要点，在最后提出了几条合理的建议。层次分明、结构清晰、语言地道，且过渡自然流畅；一些高级词汇、固定短语和灵活多变的句式如“as everybody knows，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building.”，“besides，ive learned a lot from the internet.”等的应用都彰显了作者扎实的英语基本功。【疯狂背诵】 请用10分钟背诵范文【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1.亲爱的老师们和同学们：今天我能在这里和你们分享学英语的经验是我莫大的荣幸。dear teachers and schoolmates，its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning english with you.2.我对英语很有兴趣，将来想当翻译。im_interested_in_english，and_hope_to_be_an_interpreter_in_the_future.3.当然学好英语对我来说很重要。naturally_its_very_important_for_me_to_learn_english_well.4.众所周知，词汇是语言很重要的一部分，就像砖头对于建筑物一样重要。as_everybody_knows，vocabulary_is_an_important_part_of_language，just_like_bricks_in_a_building.5.我通常每天记二十个单词，并随时随地用那些单词。i_usually_memorize_twenty_new_words_a_day_and_put_them_to_use_whenever_possible.6.课后，我常在收音机上听英语节目。after_class，i_often_listen_to_english_programs_on_the_radio.7.除此之外，我也通过网络学英语。besides，ive_learned_a_lot_from_the_internet.8.现在，我想就我们学校的英语教学提一些建议。now，id_like_to_make_some_suggestions_on_english_teaching_and_learning_in_our_school.9.首先，应该给我们更多机会运用我们所学到的东西。firstly，we_should_be_given_more_opportunities_to_use_what_weve_learned.10.第二，我希望老师给我们推荐更多有趣的书和杂志。secondly，i_hope_our_teachers_can_recommend_to_us_more_interesting_books_and_magazines.11.最后，我建议我们多开展一些英语活动，比如：英语比赛。finally，i_suggest_we_have_more_english_activities，such_as_english_contests.12.谢谢你们的聆听。thank_you_for_listening.单词默写1raised adj.凸起的2forecast vt.& n预测，预报3approach vt.靠近；接近；着手处理 n靠近；方法；途径4hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决5anxious_adj.焦虑，忧虑6relief n轻松；宽慰7recognize vt.认识；辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认8ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会9disability n缺陷；伤残10roll vi.&vt.卷起来；(使)滚动11observe vt.to obey or follow a law on custom12glance vi.to look for a very short time13grasp vt.to take or keep a firm hold of sth with your hands14aid vt.to help or give support to someone15distance na point or place that is far away.词汇拓展1helper n帮助者help n&v.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的2fog n雾foggy adj.多雾的3change n变化changeable adj.易变的；可变的exchange vt.&n.交换；兑换；交流4deeply adv.深沉；深深地deep adj.&adv. 深的depth n. 深度deepen v加深；深化5impossible adj.不可能的possible adj.可能的possibility n. 可能性语境助记词不离句，句不离段in a distant and deserted place，any glance or observation of a wild animal gives you sense of fear，and your heart beats fiercely.hopely you possibly avoid or ignore such change.短语落实1be likely to do sth很可能做2wish for 盼望，企盼3watch out for 留心，密切注意4be anxious about 担心5attach.to 把附在上；认为重要6be_grateful_to感激7come out of 从出来8glance_at_扫视9pay_back 回报；偿还.句子翻译1he rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case，and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.(page 19)他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。2pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.(page 19)鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉他们何处是北。3现在她很想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。(page 2)now_she_wanted_to_run，but_fear_held_her_still.4她抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(page 3)she_found_herself_staring_up_at_the_face_of_an_old_man_with_a_beard.5这送给我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。(page 3)it_gives_me_the_chance_to_pay_back_the_help_that_people_give_me_when_its_sunny.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1when polly left home that morning，the city was already covered in a gray mist.(教材p2)polly_leaving_home that morning，the city was already covered in a gray mist.2it gives me a chance to pay back the help people give me when its sunny.(教材p2)it gives me a chance to pay back peoples_help_to me when its sunny.3would you like to come in and rest for a while？(教材p3)do you want_to_come in and rest for a while?4they are going to be killed unless they get help.(教材p19)they are going to be killed unless_getting_help/unless(theyre)helped/without_help. 5they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.(教材p19)they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way_to_go. sense n. & vt.官能；感觉；判断力；见识；感；意义；理性感到；理解；认识【课本原句】 people have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell and touch.(p1)人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，味觉，嗅觉和触觉。sensitive adj. 敏感的sensible adj. 理智的sensor n. 传感器make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of 弄懂，理解in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 绝不common sense常识there is /no /little /a lot of sense in(doing)sth(做)某事没有意义/意义不大/很有意义a sense of beauty /justice /duty /safety美感/正义感/责任感/安全感看看高考怎么考this is an imporant point, because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues.for example，it may discuss a_sensitive_topic(一个敏感的话题)(2011浙江卷六选五)it was the language that helped shape the way i saw things，expressed ideas，and made_sense_of_the_world(了解世界)(2010广东卷阅读理解a)it doesnt make very good _ to buy that expensive overcoat when these cheaper ones are just as good.(2012江西临川一中10月份月考)adifference bscenecuse dsense答案dalthough she didnt say anything，i _that she didnt like this idea.(2012长沙周南中学月考)astared bfearedcsensed dwatched 答案c touch vt.&vi.触摸；(使)感动n.接触；联系【课本原句】 blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called braille.(p1)盲人通过触摸被称作盲文的突出圆点来阅读。touching adj.令人感动的touched adj. 感动的get in touch with 和取得联系keep/stay in touch with 与保持联系lose touch with 和失去联系(be) out of touch with 和失去联系看看高考怎么考who should you get_in_touch_with_(和取得联系) if you hope to work in a radio station？(2011全国卷阅读理解e72)here is my card.lets keep in _(2012湖南邵东一中月考)afriendship bconnectioncrelation dtouch答案dnumerous people in the world were _ by the _ courage of the disabled chinese athlete jing when she physically protected the torch.(2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)atouched；touched btouching；touchingctouched；touching dtouching；touched答案c once n&adv.&conj.一次；曾经一度；一旦【课本原句】 once out in the street，she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.(p2)一出来到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等车的汽车站走去。at once立刻all at once 突然；同时once again/once more 再次；又一次once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或once upon a time 从前once and for all 一劳永逸once in a blue moon 千载难逢once bitten，twice shy 一次被咬，下次胆小【注意】 once out in the street 相当于once she was out in the street，once 引导时间状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语与be动词。如：first aid，if(it is)properly done，can save a persons life.急救如果做得得法，能拯救人的性命。i wont go to the party unless(i am)invited.除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。看看高考怎么考imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle；they help you get going，but once_you_find(一旦你发现)your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011天津卷 阅读理解d)according to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._，scientists agree with her.asooner or later bonce in a whilecto be exact dbelieve it or not(2010浙江卷 单项填空18)答案dyou will be successful in the interview _you have confidence.(2012长沙市一中月考)abefore bonce cuntil dthough答案b rest n其他，其余；休息【课本原句】 while the rest of the passengers were getting out ，she glanced at the faces around her.(p2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。(1)the rest 剩下的，其余的the rest(of.)作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于of后面的名词形式或the rest所指代的意义。(2)类似the rest这种用法的短语还有：most of，part of，half of，all of，percent of 等。看看高考怎么考but the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include_the_rest_of(包括其余的)the world，but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.(2011福建卷阅读理解e)i have done much of the work.could you please finish _ in two days？(2012永州四中第一次月考)athe rest bthe other canother dthe others答案aill take my share of money；the _ yours.(2012湖南石齐学校高考复读部第4次月考)aother are bother is crest are drest is答案d glance v匆匆一看，一瞥【课本原句】 while the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.(p2)当剩余的乘客们走出车厢的时候，她扫视了一下周围的面孔。glance at扫视take a glance at . 朝看了一眼at first glance 乍看之下【联想拓展】gaze at凝视，含有“惊叹”，“羡慕”之意stare at盯，含有“惊奇”，“傲慢”之意glare at怒视take a quick look at快速看了一眼fix ones eyes uponon定睛地看看看高考怎么考用glance，gaze，stare的正确形式填空she turned to gaze admiringly at her english teacher.he glanced round the meeting room and then left.the angry father glared at his son，who had just broken his glasses.all the workers stared at the foreigner in wonder. add v增加；补充【课本原句】 he adds that this year，scientists will test another 60 volunteers.(p9)他补充说，今年科学家们将对另外60个志愿者进行测试。add to增加add.to. 把加在add up to 加起来等于addition n. 增加【联想拓展】in addition(常作状语)此外，另外in addition to此外，除此之外(besides，as well as，apart from)看看高考怎么考in her role as miss teen usa，sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in_addition_to many other things to help the youth.(2011全国卷阅读理解e)用add up to，add up，add.to填空could you please add_up all the money we spent yesterday?all these numbers add_up_to_exactly 100.please add_ some water to the tea. avoid v避开；避免【课本原句】 stay in groups，as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.(p18)成群呆在一块，因为鲨鱼会避开人群。avoid sth避免某事物avoid doing sth 避免做某事(注：一般不跟to do作宾语)avoidable adj. 可以避免的看看高考怎么考what is critical thinking? to a certain degree，its a matter of logic(逻辑)of being able to spot weaknesses in other peoples arguments and to avoid_them_in_your_own(自身避免这些问题)(2011北京卷 七选五)studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2010陕西卷语法和词汇知识22)alikely bpossible cprobable dsure答案ashe _ to have lunch with her friends，saying that she wasnt feeling well.(2012湖南隆回一中月考)adeclined bavoided ctended dapproved 答案athey all occasionally _ mentioning that name.(2012湖南祁东育贤中学月考)aescaped bavoided cbeing avoided dto escape答案b likely adj.可能的【课本原句】 you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark.(p18)人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。it is(more than)likely that.极可能；几乎肯定主语be likely to do sth 可能做某事not likely! 不可能！【注意】 likely“可能的”，可能性较大，常用句型有：its likely that .和sb/sth is likely to do.。it is likely to rain.有可能下雨。(it指天气，本句不能用possible或probable)辨析 likely/probable/possible 三者均表示“可能的”，(可能性由大到小依次为：probablelikelypossible)，但用法不同。(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或it，其句型结构为：主语(人或物)belikely动词不定式。it islikelythatclause，其中it为形式主语。(2)probable和possible的主语一般只能是it，常用于“it is probable/possible thatclause”的结构，此外，possible还可用于its possible(for sb)to do sth。【注意】 只有likely作表语时，其主语可以是人也可以是物，其他词作表语时，只能用形式主语it。满分作文之佳句astudents should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and friendship is likely to be formed.bits probable that our own way to do things is the better one.cmost people find it is impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.看看高考怎么考we_are_likely_to(有可能)accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽卷任务型读写)why do we ever put ourselves in situations_likely_to_be_difficult(很可能是困难的)，embarrassing，and even risky？(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)its _ to rain.youd better take an umbrella.all right，ill take one just _(2012辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)aprobably；in that case bpossibly；in caseclikely；in case dpossible；in that case 答案che has been studying hard recently.it is _ that he will pass the exam.(2012永州四中第一次月考)aprobable bpossibleclikely dprobably 答案a in sight看得到，在视力范围之内【课本原句】 there is no one in sight.(p2)看不见一个人。within sight在视线之内at first sight 乍一看；初看时be out of sight 看不见，在视线范围之外at the sight of 一看见catch sight of 看见lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight 丧失视力keep sthin sight 使不从视线中消失have a good/poor eyesight视力好/不好 have long/far sight 有远见看看高考怎么考do i ever lose_sight_of(对认识不清)my purpose?(2011上海卷reading comprehension section a)the old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until it was _(2011怀化三中9月份月考题)aat the first sight bout of sightcin sight dat the sight of 答案bfor miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree _(2012江西临川一中10月份月考)ain sight bon earthcat a distance din place 答案a be related to与有关系【课本原句】 scientists are interested in whether the sense of smell is related to pain.(p9)科学家感兴趣的是嗅觉和疼痛是否有关联。be related to.与有关系relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate to 有关，涉及；相处relating to 有关，涉及in relation to 关于；与相比have relation to sth 与某事有关bear no relation to. 与无关；与不符【联想拓展】relationship(withbetween)关系；关联relative peace 相对的宁静relative values 相对价值relatively easy 比较容易relatively speaking 相对来说看看高考怎么考we ought to understand what they are.we have to know a little bit of history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate_to the people (把联系在一起)around us.(2011安徽卷阅读理解c)i love technology and try to keep up with it so i can_relate_to(能与相处)my students.(2011北京卷阅读理解c)翻译句子你能把童年时发生的事情与现在的精神状态联系起来吗？(relate.to)can_you_relate_what_happened_in_your_childhood_to_your_present_state_of_mind?女性的收入与男性相比仍然很低。(in relation to)womens_earnings_are_still_very_low_in_relation_to_mens.警方与当地居民的关系已经得到了改善。(relationship between)the_relationship_between_the_police_and_local_people_has_been_improved.【课本原句】 dont be frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.(p18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。英语“倍数”表达法英语中表达倍数时常用once(一倍)，twice(两倍)，three times(三倍)等，依此类推，意为“是的倍”或“增加到倍”。句型如下：(1).times 比较级than .the box is five times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个大5倍。(2).timesas原形as .asia is four times as large as europe.亚洲是欧洲的4倍大。(3).times the size /length /depth /width /height /amount of .this hall is five times the size of our classroom.这个大厅是我们教室的5倍大。(4)the size/height/length/width/.of.is倍数thatof.the size of the meeting room is three times that of our office.这个会议室的大小是我们办公室的3倍。(5).times特殊疑问词引导的从句the production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是10年前的3倍。(6)主语谓语by倍数compared with that of last year，our coal output has increased by three times.跟去年相比，我们的煤产量提高了3倍。看看高考怎么考the center for education reform says the united states has 67 public“cyberschools” and that is_about_twice_as_many_as(大约是两倍)two years ago.(2011辽宁卷阅读理解b)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _the present one.(2011陕西卷单项填空17)aas three times big as bthree times as big ascas big as three times das big three times as答案bpeters jacket looked just the same as jacks，but it cost_his.(2009江苏卷单项填空27)aas much twice as btwice as much ascmuch as twice as das twice much as答案b with的复合结构【课本原句】 polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.(p3)波莉意识到自己正抬头盯着一个长胡子的老男人。with的复合结构在句子中作定语或状语。with宾语介词短语with宾语形容词with宾语副词with宾语现在分词with宾语过去分词with宾语不定式看看高考怎么考the guard stood there with_a_gun_in_his_hand(手里拿着一把枪)he often sleeps with_the_window_open(开着窗)the building looks even more beautiful with_all_lights_on(亮着所有的灯)with_the_old_man_leading_the_way(有这位老人带路)，the two started towards the mountains.with_the_boy_to_help_us_(有这个男孩帮我们)，we will soon find the place.john received an invitation to dinner，and with_his_work_finished(他的工作完成了)，he gladly accepted it.单词拼写1it is very likely that he will not agree with you.2she tapped him on the shoulder.3there will be a fierce wind this evening.4to avoid being beaten by his father，he ran away as quickly as he could.5on his return from his office，he found the house deserted6they asked me so many questions that i got confused(糊涂了)7fenghuang is a popular tourist destination(目的地)8he traveled in several european(欧洲的)countries this summer，such as britain，france and germany.9hopefully(有希望地)，our team will win the football match.10are there any volunteers(志愿者)for the competition? please sign here on the paper.短语填空glance at，reach out，watch out for，pay back，get.across，in sight，wish for，be frozen with，make sense，make the most of，be related to，cant help1what problems should i watch_out_for when buying an old house?2he reached_out and his hand touched roughgrained wood.3when he saw a big bear coming towards him，he w