八年级上册比较级和最高级习题.doc

Unit 10I am going to be a basketball player重点词组1. grow up 长大，成长2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事 3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师4. baseball player 棒球运动员5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动6. computer science 计算机科学7. take acting lessons 上表演课8. practice basketball 练习篮球9. move to 搬到，移动到move to New York 搬到纽约10. my dream job 我梦想的工作 11. what I want to do 我想做的事情12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方13. sound like 听起来像14. fashion shows 时装表演15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part time job 一份兼职的工作15. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天18. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 19. at the same time 与此同时 21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览 22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地 23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方 24. write articles 写文章25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers把他们寄给杂志社和报社26. Im not sure yet 我还没有定下来27. New Years resolutions 新年的决心 make ones resolution 表决心28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作 28.make the soccer team 组建足球队 30. get good grades 获得好成绩 31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物 32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼 33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他课 34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 36. keep fit 保持身体健康 37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后40. international magazines 国际杂志社41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会 二 重点句型：1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？4. Im going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？7. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）do what I want to do 意为“做我想做的事”eg:She is going to be an actress when she grows up 8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东 三重点及新知识点一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形如：I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。It is going to rain. 天将下雨。3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形如：We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形如：Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？回答：Yes, I am.No, I am not.Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？Yes, he is.No, he isnt.5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形如：What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。 He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。What are you going to be when you grow up?= What do you want to do when you grow up?What are you going to do next Sunday?= What do you want to do next Sunday?一、 写出下列单词的反义词1. hot_ 2.new_ 3. clean_4. high_ 5. heavy_ 6.cold_ 7. bad_二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old _ _ 2. busy _ _3. thin _ _4. many _ _5. slow _ _6. delicious _ _三、 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) asYongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girlin theclass. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin _ _ _ Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big) 14. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B. (important)15. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)16. Toronto is _ _ city in Canada. (large)17. Playing computer games is_ _ _ of all the activities.(interesting).18. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)19. Good health is _ _ _thing life. (important)20. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)21. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests. （difficult）22. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）23. She is_ than all the other students. (young)24. The window is _ _ of the two. (narrow)25. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 26. He is one of _ _ _Politicians. (famous)27. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(beautiful). The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _ _ of the three.四、 选择题 1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best5- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest11.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest一、选择正确的答案1. Bob never does his homework_ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far4. China has a large population than _ in the world.A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day.A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst7.This necklace looks _ and_ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at9.the population of Shangdong is_ than that Sichuan.A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large10.I didnt go shopping yesterday.He didnt _. A. so B. either C. too C. neither11._ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a12. What animal do like _? I like all kinds of animals.A. better B. best C. very D. well13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second_ island in China.A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large14.If you want to book a round trip ticket,youll have to pay _ $30.A.more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy16.Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its spring.A.good B.well C. best D.the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C. few D. fewer18.I liked to play football when I was young. _.A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D. So he did二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Which is _ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?2.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one?3.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.4.He is _ (strong) in the class.5.English is _ (widely)spoken in the world.（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ fast _ _ wide _ _ easy _ _small_ _ large_ _ dirty_ _long _ _ rude _ _ busy_ _hot_ _ thin_ _ fat _ _few _ _ good_ _ little_ _badly_ _ far_ _ difficult_ _(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 11.Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2?12.Alice writes _(carefully ) than I.13.This story is _( interesting) than that one.14.That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008.15.This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one.16.Beihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.17.Whos _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?18.That is _(easy) of all.19.He is _(clever )boy in the class.20.John is _( short) than Tom.21.She is _(pretty)girl in the group.22.Which film is _ (interesting),this one or that one?23.Can you show me_(near) shop here?24.This bridge is as _ ( long) as that one,but it is much _ (wide) than thao one.25.I thind English is one of _ (important )subjects in middle school.26.I am only one year _ (young) than you.(三)选择填空： 1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different _. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better 1._ of the two women is Mrs. Brown. A. The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful2.He jumps _ of the three. A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest3. There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four. A. more B.nicest C.most D.best4.No one is _ Mary in the class. A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as5.The weather in Shenyang is even colder_. A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing 6.Peter is _ than his brother. A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest7.Whose sweater is _ of all? A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest8.Which month has _ days in a year? February. A. fewer B.mor C.the fewest D.the most 9.The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as 10.Everything is _ on the moon than on the earth. A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter11.Mu.Hunt is _older than his friend. A.some B.very C.quite D.much12.This apple is _ greener than that one. A. little B. a little C more D.many13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . Id like to change it for a _ one . A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller 14.