七年级英语上册重点短语和句型.doc

七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中 whats = what is; its = it is)2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white. -What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre =they are)3. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如：This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意：一个f : an F （类似的字母还有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） 一个u : a U (类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)4、Good morning! 早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。5、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!6、 How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?7、 How are you?答语是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. first name 名字 （= given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.whats=what is 是什么4.names=name is 名字是5.Im=I am我是6.Hello/Hi-Hello/Hi 你好7.its=it is它是8.Nice to meet you !-Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴！9.Whats your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？10.My/His/Her name is 我的/他的/她的名字是11.Whats your/his/her first(family) name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓)叫什么?12.My/His/Her first(family) name is我的/他的/她的名(姓)叫.13.Whats your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？14.Its +电话号码 15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码15、 My last name is Green. 我姓格林。 16、 an ID card 一张身份证Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. Excuse me ! 打扰一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢!3.Is this(that) your/his/her? 这(那)是你的/他的/她的.吗？4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (这里不能缩写it is) 否:No,it isnt=No,its not. 不,它不是.5.Whats this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？-Its a/an它是6.How do you spell ? 你怎样拼写? 7.computer game 电子游戏机 8.lost and found 失物招领 9.a set of+复数名词 一串 10.Lost寻物启示11.Found招领启示12.school ID card 学生证13、a set of keys 一串钥匙 14.Call+sb(某人) at+电话号码 请拨打找 15.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 16. isnt = is not ; arent = are not 不是 17. play computer games玩电脑游戏18. call sbat + 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 19、in English 用英语 20. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 21. Thank you very much. 答：Youre welcome. (不用谢)Unit 3 This is my sister.1. thesere = these are thosere = those are thats = that is 注意：this is 不能缩写2. thanks for +动词ing 为感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。 5. There be + 名词 + 地点 “某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如： There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。注意：There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?1.under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take.to “带走(去)”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. bring. “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。need to do sth. “需要做” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式）4. 比较：-Where is (= Wheres) the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-Its under the dresser. -Theyre in the backpack.5. I know. 我知道。 否定句：I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 答：Yes, I can. / No, I cant.7. Video tape 录像带 8、alarm clock 闹铃 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 球类运动前不用the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球2.play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部3.watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们4. do/ does 做；干 do homework 构成否定句、疑问句 doesnt = does not dont = do not5. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做” 如：Lets ( = let us) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。6. have (第三人称单数形式) has do (三单)does they（宾格）them us（主格）we7. 比较good 和well ：good作形容词，放在系动词后；well既作形容词，也作副词。 表示身体健康时只能用形容词well，动词一般用well。 That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。8. 比较：-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. lots of（= a lot of）+可数名词复数和不可数名词；“许多，大量” many +可数名词复数；much+不可数名词 2. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 3. healthy food健康食品 running star赛跑明星 a list of food 食物清单4. good（adj. 好的）& well（adv. 好）The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5. 名词所有格： 一般加 s；以 s 结尾的（特别是名词复数），在 s 后加 如：Sallys address 莎莉的地址 three hours class 三小时的课 Mary and Lindas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 （两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数）Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日，birthday用复数） of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如：the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 7 How much are these pants?1.How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。2.at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售；出售 great sale 大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫 clothes store 服装店4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以（具体的）价格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买 如：I buy a skirt for my daughter. sell sth. to sb. 把卖给某人 如：I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。6. Here you are. 给你。 7. Youre welcome. 不客气。 8. have a look at 看一看Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁，多大年纪3. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。 4. on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening in + 时间段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上 in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年 at + 几点，例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5. 特殊疑问词：what（什么），how（怎么样，如何），where（在哪里），when（何时），who（谁），what time （几点），how much（多少+不可数名词；多少钱），how many （多少+可数名词）6. School Day 学校庆祝日Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?1.want to do sth. 想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball. 2.see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片 3.what kind of 什么种类的 4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekends 6. go to a movie with 和一起去看电影 7. too用于句末 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too. also用于句中（be动词后行为动词前） 例如： Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball.8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好) like to do想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做) I like watching TV, but I dont like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视，但是我现在不想看。9、what kind 何种 movie star 电影明星 Beijing Opera 京剧Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?1.play chess下棋 play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语3. be good with 与 相处融洽 be good for 对有好处4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (其中的to可省略) 如：Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework.5. You cant go now. 你现在不能走。 同义句：Dont go now. (祈使句)6. little（几乎没有）& a little（有一些） 接 不可数名词如：We have little milk. Ill buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。7. 含情态动词can的句子 （can_无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形） 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. 否定句：主语+ cant+动词原形 Mary cant play the guitar. 一般疑问句：Can+ 主语+ 动词原形？ Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式)：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？ What can Mary do?Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3.get up起床4.eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）= have breakfast/lunch/dinner5.take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = have a shower 6.brush teeth 刷牙 7.after breakfast 早饭后8.go to work 去上班 9.get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11.take a bus (to) 乘公共汽车(到去) 12.love to do sth. 热爱做某事 13.listen to 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 at school/ home在学校/在家里15. do homework做作业 16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况 18.Best wishes. 祝你好运。 19. What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣！20. 时刻表达：8:00 eight oc