（江苏专版）高中英语 3.1课后作业同步导学 译林牛津版必修2.doc

高一英语（译林牛津江苏专版）必修2同步导学3.1课后作业(本栏目内容，以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1my friend martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.aas a resultbafter allcany way dotherwise【解析】句子前后存在逻辑上的因果关系，as a result“因此”符合句意。【答案】a2email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.ais playing bhave playedcare playing dplay【解析】as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词由前面的主语来决定。【答案】a3production_by 10% in april_the same month last year.araised；compared withbrose；compared tocwas raised；comparing withdwas risen；comparing to【解析】raise为及物动词而rise为不及物动词，因此第一空应用was raised或rose；compared to与compared with可通用，用作状语，意为“与比起来”。【答案】b4dont be too_about things youre not supposed to know.apuzzled bstrangeccurious dastonished【解析】be curious about sth.对感到好奇，符合句意。puzzled困惑的；strange奇怪的；astonished惊讶的。【答案】c5words cannot_how pleased i am.aexpress btellcsay dspeak【解析】句意为：言语无法表达我的愉快心情。express表达，符合句意。【答案】a6he devoted most of his time to research，believing his hard work would_sooner or later.aput off btake off cturn off dpay off【解析】句意为：他把大部分时间投入到研究之中，相信他的努力工作迟早会有好结果的。pay off在此意为“成功，带来好结果”；put off推迟；take off脱掉；起飞；turn off关掉。【答案】d7_arriving home，he saw the letter behind the door on the floor.aover bincon dat【解析】on doing表示“一就”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。【答案】c8he was determined to preserve his son_punishment.aagainst bfromcoff dout of【解析】preserve.from.保护免于；句意为：他决心保护他的儿子免受惩罚。【答案】b9i entered the meeting room quietly so as not to_them.abreak btroublecdisturb ddiscover【解析】句意为：我悄悄地走进会议室，以免打扰他们。distrub打扰，扰乱；break打破；trouble麻烦；discover发现。【答案】c10i must have my eyes_before i start my work.achecked bexaminedctested dmade sure【解析】考查词语辨析。仔细检查找出毛病用examine。句意为：在开始工作之前我必须去检查一下眼睛。【答案】b11cai lun is a famous chinese inventor，_inventing paper.he invented paper in ad 105.aknowing for bknowing ascknown for dknown as【解析】be known as意为“作为而出名”；be known for意为“因为而出名”。蔡伦是因为发明了纸而出名，所以选c项。【答案】c12the boy as well as his parents_to set sail_south pole to see the penguins.aare；for bis；forcis；in dare；into【解析】as well as连接并列主语时，谓语与as well as前的主语保持数的一致；set sail与for连用表示“起航去某地”。【答案】b13you are looking out of the window again.why are you so_about what is happening outside?ainterested banxiousccurious deager【解析】be curious about意为“对好奇”；be anxious about意为“为担心”；interested和eager分别与介词in和for连用。往窗外看是因为对什么事感到好奇，所以选c项。【答案】c14_hearing the bang of gun，the birds in the trees flew in all directions.aupon bat cby dwith【解析】“on/upondoing sth.”结构用于句首，表示“一就”。句意为：一听到枪声，树上的鸟儿就朝不同的方向飞走了。【答案】a15his hard training finally_with a gold medal.apaid back bpaid offcpaid for dpaid【解析】pay off意为“成功，带来好结果”；pay back意为“偿还，返还”；pay for意为“为付钱”。金牌是努力训练的结果，所以b项符合题意。【答案】b.单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示或汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)16cooked meat will keep f_for several days in the fridge.【答案】fresh17it was b_of the firefighters to go into the burning building.【答案】brave18the thief was being questioned and asked to e_his pockets.【答案】empty19he is a c_boy who is always asking questions.【答案】curious20the people p_at the birthday party sang the song happy birthday to you together.【答案】present21i didnt want to_(打扰) you in the middle of a meeting.【答案】disturb22its important that these traditions are_(保留)【答案】preserved23the_(秘书) will attend the meeting in place of his boss.【答案】secretary24by a strange_(巧合) we happened to be traveling on the same train.【答案】coincidence25_(真奇怪)，i knew he wouldnt hurt me.【答案】strangely.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。26my mother_ _ _ _ _(因发烧而病倒) last week.【答案】fell ill with a fever27his carelessness_ _ _ _ _ _ _(导致了实验的失败)【答案】led to the failure of the experiment28please_ _ _(倒空箱子) quickly.【答案】empty the box29he is a musician and_ _ _ _(还是一个诗人)【答案】a poet as well30it_ _ _ _ _(有很大关系) what you said before.【答案】has much to do with31the teens are often_ _(比作) the rising sun.【答案】compared to32i_ _(宁愿) stay at home_(也不) see a film.【答案】would rather than33they made a great effort and at last_ _(成功；有回报)【答案】paid off34_ _ _ _ _(无论她回家多晚)，he mother will wait for her to have dinner together.【答案】however late she returns home35his english is quite good and can_ _ _ _ _ _ (用英语向别人表达自己的意思) quite clearly.【答案】express himself to others in english.语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号内的词语的适当形式填空。“the pen is more powerful 36._the sword.” there have been many writers who use their pens to fight things that are wrong.mrs harriet beecher stowe was37._of them.she was born in the us in 1811.one of her books not only made her famous but has been 38._ (describe) as one that excited the world and helped in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.the civil war was the american civil war of 1861，in which the northern states fought the southern states and finally 39._.the book 40._shook the world was called uncle toms cabin.there was a time 41._every englishspeaking man，woman and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.not many people read it today.but it is still very interesting，if only to show how a warmhearted writer can arouse (引起) peoples sympathies (同情) .the writer herself had neither been to the southern states 42._seen a slave.the southern americans were very angry 43._the book，which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs，but the northern americans were 44._ (wild) excited over it，and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.the war lasted four years 45._the south gave in.【答案】36.than37.one38.described39.won40.which/that41.when42.nor43.at44.wildly45.before.阅读理解londona morning train rides away，across the channel.english kids discuss the liverpools football team in a paris pub.some parisians have started to travel to work in london.in the 19th century，charles dickens compared the two cities，london and paris，in a tale of two cities.these days，it might be a tale of one city.as there are few jobs at home over recent years，perhaps 250,000 frenchmen moved across the channel.with an undersea tunnel，they could travel between cities in three hours.the european union freed them from immigration and customs.paris，rich in beauty，is more stylish.but london feels more full of life，and more fun until the pubs shut down.“for me，the difference is that london is real，alive，” said trevor wheeler，a financial expert.chantal jaouen，a professional designer，agrees.“i am french，but ill stay in london，” she said.there is，of course，the other view.julie lenoux is a student who moved to london two years ago.“i think people laugh more in paris，” she said.“both cities have changed beyond recognition，” said larry collins，an author and sometimes a londoner.like most people who know both cities well，he finds the two now fit together comfortably.“i first fell in love with paris in the 1950s.things are so much more ordered，and life is better.”but certainly not cheaper.in some parts of london，rents can be twice those on avenue foch in paris.deciding between london and paris requires a lifestyle choice.like daphne benoit，a french journalism student with perfect english，many young people are happy to be close enough so they dont have to choose.“i love paris，my little neighbourhood，the way i can walk around a centre，but life is too organized，” she said.“in london，you can be whoever you want.no one cares.”46it can be inferred that_.aparis and london are the two biggest cities in the worldbin the 19th century，dickens told his stories in the two citiesclondon and paris used to be separateddliverpool is a big city in france【解析】根据第三段可知。【答案】c47according to this passage，which of the following is true?apeople feel it difficult to find a job in paris.bpeople cant travel to london without a passport.cpeople can travel to london