高考英语单项选择精英练习题（5）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（5）及答案英语知识运用（两节，共45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. shes got the job because she has the advantage _others of knowing many languages.a. over b. above c. against d. beyond2. thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. you have done us _ great service.a./; a b. the; a c. /;/ d the; / 3. _scores of times, but derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. a. having explained b. having been explained c. though it was explained d. it was explained4. chinese president hu jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the brics summit in hainan province. a. to prevent b. to have prevented c. preventing d. having prevented5. do you think that the 16th asian games were a success? -yes, _!it couldnt be better. a. relatively b. approximately c. absolutely d. fortunately6. is there an express to beijing tonight? - there _be , but youd better call the booking office to make sure. a. can b. might c. will d. must 7. anyway, that evening, _ ill tell you more about later, i ended up staying at rachels place.a. when b. where c. what d. which8. if we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. a. come across b. get over c. come over d. get off9. stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression. a. put away b. carried out c. turned down d. left out10. the black box is a necessary device on an airplane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything on the airplane_ normally. a. will function b. functioned c. is functioning d. has functioned 11. according to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.a. consequence b. entertainment c. presentation d. potential12. which color do you prefer, red or black? - red. for red _ a sense of energy and strength. a. delivers b. conveys c. contributes d. concentrates13. it is uncertain _ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it. a. that b. whether c. how d. what 14. -is there anything else i can do for you, jack? - no, thanks. i really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.a. that b. one c. it d. the one15. at the sight of the policeman _from behind the door. a. did the boy rushed out b. rushing out was the boy c. out rushed the boy d. the boy was rushing out专题探究 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-专题探究：专题详解： 主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，thatas和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“suchasthe sameas”以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。考题 ill never forget the days _ _ i lived in the factory with the workers, is a great help to my article. a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d, when: who考题点拨:答案为b。第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用whent而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题) -you havent lost the tic ket, have you? - . i know its not easy to get another one at the mo-ment. a. i hope not b. yes, i have c. i hope so d. yes, im afraid so1a 点拨：此题考查省略，i hope not是i hope that i havent lost the ticket的省略形式。回顾2 测试专题探究 (典型例题hat surprised me was not what he said but he said it. a. the way b in the way that c. in the way d. the way which2a点拨此题考查the way后的定语从句的关系词，可用that，in which或省略。回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题)while watching televi-sion, a. the doorbell rang b. the doorbell rings c. we heard the doorbell ring d. we heard the doorbell rings3c点拨：此题考查连词后面省略与主句相同的部分，故主语为we。回顾4 测试语法(典型例题-how about putting some pictures into the report? - a picture is worth a thousand words. a. no way. b. why not? c. all right? d. no matter.4b点拨why not是常见的省略句型。强化训练备考1测试考点 1 she he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party. a. hoped b. urged c. expected d. supposed1b点拨：根据he write，知从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，只有b可以。备考2测试考点 2 he the country during the war and never returned. a. fled b. would flee c. was fleeing d. had fled2a 点拨：根据and never returned判断为并列句，时态须一致。备考3测试考点 4 help is never hand when i need it. a. in b. at c. on d. near 3b点拨：at hand在手边，在附近。 备考4测试考点 7 arriving the spot, the police taking pictures. a. on: got down to b. on: set out c. as; took up d. as; devoted themselves4a 点拨：on doing一就，get down to开始干，后接动名词作宾语。备考5测试考点 8 we were having lunch when the clock twelve. a. struck b. hit c. heat d. knocked5a点拨：表示“钟敲响”用strike。备考6测试考点6 swveral children decided to explore a cave. they were to death when they sawa giant spider. a. sared; scared b. scaring; scaring c. scaring; scared d. scared; scaring6c 点拨：a scaring cave“一个吓人的山洞”，be scared to death“被吓吓”固定搭配。备考7测试语法 as far as i know, she is seldom, , absent from school. a. if ever b. if much c, if not d, if some7a点拨：if ever为if she has ever been absent的省略形式。备考8测试考点 5 he had nothing to do so he often with his friends. a. knocked about b. knocked down c. walked out d. picked out8a点拨：表示“闲逛”用knock about。 备考9测试语法 i wonder why you didnt do it as and its the third time you have done so. a. told you b. be told c. told to d. you told9c点拨：根据题意应是as you were told to，承前省略you were。16 the moment you step on _ board the ship to the usa, you must have an opened mind towards _ new environment you face a a; 不填 b a; the c 不填; thed the; the17 as we all know, the internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes a access b way c means d entrance18 when i say two hours, _ includes time for eating a as b which c what d that19 this college allows students to develop their own interests, to _extent they wished a whoever b whatever c however d whenever20 to his disappointment, his new job doesnt _ his interests a apply to b correspond to c cater to d subscribe to21 could you introduce me a high quality car? my pleasure _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular a handled b handling c to handle d being handled22 will another fifty be enough? just twenty will _ a do b work c suit d fit23 the exchange program between the uk and china may affect various schools, _from kindergartens to high schools a ranged b to range c ranging d having ranged24 the tv play _ the story of brother sharp (犀利哥) will be made soon a being based on b based on c be based on d basing on25 just as alan m eddison _it, “modern technology _ ecology an apology ” a says；owes b puts；makes c said；owed d put； owes26 people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honours the people _ the valuablecontributions should be remembered by every chinese a whose b of whom c that d of which 27 remember the first time we _，ed？ of course, i do you _ a song on the stage a have met; sangb met; sang c met; were singingd have met; have sung28 it was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the way to solve the problem a that; what b that; that c when; what d when; that29 lets go shopping after school _ call for me at any time a not exactly b you bet c so long d sounds good 30 it was very _ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party a particular b considerate c admirable d courageous参考答案1620 cadbb 2125 bacbd 2630 bcadb*结束31. when i went to watch the 16th asian games last month, i was greatly touched by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new guang zhou.a. the; a b. /; a c. the ; the d. /; the32. is known to us all is that the chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.a. as b. it c. that d. what33. - how long you in the country with your grandparents, henry? - about four weeks. ill return as soon as school starts. a. are; staying b. did; stay c. do; stay d. had; stayed34. the drunken driver, rather than the passers-by for the traffic accident. a. was to be blamed b. was to blame c. were to blame d. were to be blamed35. there is a possibility that these hens could be frightened and lay fewer eggs a sudden loud noise.a. would there be b. should there be c. there was d. there having been36. many people believe we are heading for environment disaster we basically change the way we live. a. if b. but c. unless d. once37. little tom admitted in the shop, that he wouldnt do that in future. a. to have stolen; promising b. stealing; promised c. to stealing; promised d. having stolen; promising38. - do you mind if i open the window to let in some fresh air? - . a. never mind b. no, go ahead c. no, youd better not d. of course, go ahead39. it is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster. a. perform b. observe c. support d. possess40. - the terrible accident is under in