中考英语短语总汇.doc

中考英语短语总汇 a bit (of) 一点a few/一点；一些 a kind of 一种a little/有点；少量；稍微 a lot of /大量；许多 a number of 一些 the number of .的数量a pair of /一双；一对；一副 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）a piece of 一张；一块according to 根据；按照across from 在.对面after all 毕竟；终究after class /课下 agree on 同意（某些人就某观点达成共识）agree with sb 赞成某人 all day 整日all kinds of /各种各样的 all ones life 一生 一直all over the world /全世界all right 行all the best 一切顺利；万事如意all the same 同样all the time 一直and so on 等等=and the likeanother two students=two more students 又俩个学生arrive at in 到达as as /像一样as a popular saying goes 俗话说；常言道as a result 结果as for 至于 ；对于as if/though 好像as long as 只要as soon as 一。就as usual before 像往常 以前一样as we know 众所周知as well /也；并；和；同 as. as possible (sb can)尽可能。ask （sb） for (向某人)要at a low price 以低价at breakfast早餐时at Christmas在圣诞节at desk在桌前at first起初at home 在家at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at least至少 at most 至多at night在晚上at noon 在中午at once立刻,马上at present 现在；目前at school在上学at the table 在桌子旁at table 在就餐at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 at the doctors在医务室at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 at the foot of在脚下at the moment / now现在at the party cinema meeting gateat the same time同时at the top of 在。顶部at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at work在工作be on pay a visit to 参观 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as原级as 和什么一样 be away from 从离开 be bad for 对什么有害 be born 出生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 be careful 当心；小心 be covered with被覆盖be crowded with 挤满be different from 和什么不一样 be famous for /as/to 以/ 作为/ 对著名 be far from 离。远be friendly to sb 对某人友好 be from = come from 来自 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 be good /kind to sb 善待某人 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于 be good for 对什么有好处 be good with sb 善于和某人打交道be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 take show have interest inbe late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother be mad at 生某人的气 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made into 制成be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)be near/ close to 离.近be not sure 不确定 be patient with对有耐心be pleased with对感到满意be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be proud of /为感到骄傲；为感到自豪 be proud of 对.感到骄傲(take pride in)be quiet 安静 be satisfied with 对感到满意be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该干什么be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure确定 、确信。相信be surprised at 对。感到吃惊 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 be the same as 和什么一样 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 be worth doing 值得做什么 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 because+句子 because of +短语 before long 不久以后belong to 属于betweenand 两者之间 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 both .and. .和.都break down /损坏；坏掉 break into 闯入break off /突然终止；中断 break out (灾害，战争) 爆发break the law a promise a record 违反法律 违反诺言 破纪录by accident意外地 偶然地by air / land/ sea乘飞机 由陆路 乘船by bus / car/ bike/ train/ ship/ subway /plane乘坐公共汽车.by mistake错误地by the end of 到为止 by the way 顺便问一下call on sb 拜访某人 call up /打电话 care about 关心care for 照看 照顾；喜欢 想要（否、疑问句）carry out 开展 执行catch a cold 感冒catch fire 失火；着火catch up with sb 赶上某人 change into 变成 =turn intochange ones mind 改变主意chat with sb 和某人闲谈 come from /来自；从来 come in 进come on 过来；加油come out /出版；发表 ；出来come over to 过来 come true /（梦想等）实现；成为现实 come up with 提出 想出 制定出communicate with sb 和某人交流 congratulations （to sb ）祝贺（某人）consider + doing 考虑做什么 e cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut sth into .把.切成.cut up 切碎dance to 随着跳舞 deal /do with /安排；处理decide on 选定depend on /依靠,依赖devide into 把.分成.do / have sports 做运动do / try ones best /尽力 do a survey of 做某方面的调查do chores 做家务do exercise 锻炼身体do exercises 做操、练习do homework /做作业do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some cooking 做饭do some shopping /购物 do some washing 洗衣服do the dishes 刷盘子do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在某方面做的好drop in/ by 顺便造访each other /彼此；互相 eat up 吃完；吃光either.or. 要么.要么.enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 玩的开心escape from 从逃跑even if /即使；即便 even though /即使；纵然；尽管 ever since 从那时起直到现在fall asleep ill 入睡 生病fall down 跌倒；摔倒fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么fall off 掉下；脱落feed on 以.为食feel like 想要fill. with /用填充find out 查明；发现first of all /首先；第一 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人fly a kite 放风筝fly to spl 坐飞机去某地follow keep obey the law 守法for example /例如；比如 for good ever 永远for instance例如；比如fresh/ plain water 淡水from .to. 从.到.from now on 从现在起get / have sth done 让/ 请某人做get along/ on well/ badly with /与相处 好/不好get back /回来 get dressed in =dress oneself in 穿上get hurt lost 受伤 丢失get off 下车get on 上车get over （从疾病中）恢复；克服get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备get to 到达 get together /聚集 get up /起床getfrom 从。得到某物give a concert 举行音乐会give a sb lesson 给某人一个教训give a talk speech 做演讲/报告 give advice to 给某人提建议give away /分配；分送；赠送 give back 归还 =returngive birth to 生下give out /分发；发放 =hand outgive sb a hand 帮某人一个忙give sb a ring call 给某人打电话give up /放弃 go fall asleep 入睡go ahead 先行；开始；可以 go away /离开 go bad hungry变坏 挨饿go by /（指时间）过去；消逝 go for a walk a ride 去散步 兜风go for it 努力争取吧；尽力做吧go home /回家 go off 闹响go on 继续go out /外出 go out of .走出go over 复习；检查go shopping /去购物 go swimming / skating /fishing /camping /hiking 去游泳 .go to bed /上床睡觉 go to school /去上学 go to the cinema去看电影go to the movies 去看电影go/ get to sleep 入睡good idea 好主意good job = well done 干得好good luck (to sb) 祝某人好运good manners 有礼貌grow up /长大had better 最好half an hour 半小时 one and a half hours一个半小时 hand in 上交hand out /分发；发放hang out 闲逛happen to sb 某人发生. have (got) to /必须；不得不 have .off 抽出（时间）休息have a cold / a fever/ a toothache/ a headache/ the flu/ a cough患感冒. have a good trip /journey 度过一次愉快地旅途have a good/ great/ nice/ pleasant/ wonderful time 过得愉快have a holiday 度假have a meeting a party a concert a match举办会议 晚会 音乐会 比赛have an accident 出事have an idea = find a way 想到一个办法have been to 去过have breakfast/ lunch /dinner （supper）吃早、中、晚饭have fun过得愉快have gone to 去了have no idea 不知道have on 穿着have sb do sth请人做have sb doing 让某人一直做have sth done 请人做have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦havetake a swim /a rest /a look /a break/ a drink a walka bath( a shower)an operationa test游泳 休息 看看 休息 喝一杯 散步 洗澡 做手术 侧验hear from sb 受到某人的来信 =get receive a letter fromhear of about 听说help a lot 帮助很大help sb out 帮助某人解决困难help sb with sth /帮助某人做某事 help yourself yourselves （to ）请随便（吃些）here and there =everywhere 到处hide .from sb 藏.不让某人找到hold on to 坚持hold on 稍后hold ones breath 屏住气how about=what about .怎么样呢how long 多久how many /多少 how much /多少（接不可数名词） how often 多久一次how old /多大年纪；几岁 how soon 多久；何时 how time flies 时间过得多快呀hundreds of /好几百,许许多多hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆忙的in a loud low voice 大 小声地in a minute 很快；马上in a word /一句话;简言之 in all 总共in class /课上；上课时 in common 共同；共有in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact /事实上 in front of /在前面 in the front of在前部in good health 身体健康 in hospital prison 住院 坐牢in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为in order to / that为了 in order 按顺序in public /在公共场合 in red 穿红色in surprise secret public 惊奇地 偷偷地 公开地in the 1990s 20世纪90年代in the afternoon morning eveningin the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后；终于 in the future /将来 in the middle of /在中间；在中央in the sun 在太阳下in this way /这样 in time 及时 on time 按时 at times 有时in trouble need 处于困难中in two days 两天后in( the year) 1990 insist on sthdoing sth 坚持要求；坚持做insist that +clauseinstead of /代替；而不是 introduce oneself to sb 向某人做自我介绍join (sb) in (在.活动中)加入just a moment 等一下just now 刚才just so so 马马虎虎keep （on） doing 老是做keep a diary 记日记keep a secret 保守秘密keep away from 使.远离keep fit /保持健康 keep healthyquiet 保持健康 安静keep left right 靠左 右 (行走)keep off 勿踏；勿踩keep ones word 守信keep out 不让 进入knock into /撞上(某人)keep sth in mind 记住 keep up with 跟上key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案kind of 稍微；有点knock at on 敲knock into 撞know sb well 很了解later on 以后；后来laugh at /笑话；取笑（某人）learn by oneslfe 自学= teach oneselflearn from sb 向某人学习learn that + 从句= learn about 获悉 了解leave (spl) for spl 离开某地去某地leave a message (for sb) (给某人)留口信leave sth swh 把某物忘在某处less than 少于；不到let me see think 让我想一想let sb down 让某人失望let sb in /允许进入；允许参加 lets go （for it） 让我们努力 行动吧listen for 留心听listen to /听 live a happy poor hard plain quiet life 过着 幸福 贫困 艰难 朴素 安静的生活live on 以.为生long time no see 好久不见look after /照顾；照看 look at /看 look down on sb 看不起某人look for /寻找 look forward to /盼望;期待(某事) look into 调查； 向.里面看look like 看起来象.look out of 向.外看look out 小心；当心look over 检查look the same 看起来像look though 翻阅；浏览look up 1/查字典/书/ 地图/ 电脑 2 仰望lose a match to 比赛输给了.lose ones life 丧命lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in =get lost in 沉溺于lots of = a lot of /许多 make a (phone) call 打电话make a contribution to 为.做贡献make a decision to do sth 决定做某事make a face 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make a full use of 充分利用 make a living (by doing) 靠.谋生make a sentence with 用. 造句make friends with /和交朋友make it 及时到达；取得成功make mistakes /犯错；出错 make money 挣钱make noise 吵闹make oneself understood 讲清楚；说明白make room for 给.腾空make sure 确保；make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind =make a decision =decide 决定make up 编造；组成mind your head 小心碰头mistake.for. 把.误以为.more or less 或多或少more than= over 多于neither.nor.既不.也不.never mind 不要紧；没关系next to /在旁边 no doubt 无疑地no littering smoking parking swimming fire 禁止.no more /longer 不再no pains ,no gains 不劳无获no problem 没问题none of your business 不关你的事not .at all /根本不；一点儿也不 =not .in the slightestnot any more / longer不再；已不 not only .but (also) .不但.而且notuntil/till 直到才now that 既然；由于of course /当然 on a bus / a train / a bike /a ship / plane 乘.on a trip /journey 在旅途中on duty 值日；值班on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday leavevacation 度假on ones own =by oneself =alone 独自on ones way to 在去.的路上on purpose 故意的on show display 陈列；展览on the farm 在农场on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面on the phone/ TV /radio/ computer / on time /准时 on top of =at the top of 在.顶部ought to 因该out of /由里面向外；在之外 out of work a job 失业over and over again /反复,多次反复part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay for /为而付款pay off 偿还清 (欠款0pay the bill 开钱，付钱pick out 检出；选出 pick up /捡起;拾起 play a joke on 和.开玩笑play a main part/ role in sth 在.中起重要作用、影响、担任重要角色play against 和.比赛、对抗play basketball football soccer baseballplay cards chess 玩牌 下棋play the piano violin drums guitarplay with /与玩耍 plenty of 许多；大量Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧prefer n doing to n doing 喜欢.胜过.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿prevent .from .防止.使不.protect .from.保护.使不.provide sb with sth (provide sth for sb) 为某人提供某物put away 把.收起来put off /推迟；拖延 put on /穿上 ；上演put on weight 增加体重 lose weight 减少体重put ones heart into 全神贯注于put out (a fire a cigar) 扑灭；熄灭put up /展示;张贴 举起；升起 建造 ；搭起quite a few 颇多的rather than 而不是 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿.也不.regardas 把当作remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人right away /立刻；马上 right now /立即；此刻 run after 追赶run away /跑开；迅速离开；逃走 run out of 跑出；用完；花光save ones life 救某人的命see sb off 给某人送行sell out 卖光sell well 畅销send for 派人去叫（请）send up 发射separate .from.把.与. 分开、离set off /激起；引起 ;出发set out (艰难)出发set up /建立；创立；开办share sth with sb 和某人公用shut up 闭嘴sleep late 睡过头 slow down 减速；慢下来so .that .如此.以至于so as to以至于so far /到目前为止 sooner or later 迟早；早晚speed up 加速 spend .(in) doing sth 花了.做某事spend . on sth 花了.在某事上stand for /代表；表示 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 stay away from 远离stay up 熬夜stick to 坚持stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 such as 比如such.that .如此.以至于supply sth to sb (supply sb with sth ) 向某人供应、提供某物take a bus train boat subway乘. take a photo (of sb) /(给某人)照相take after (外貌、行为) 像，仿take away /拿走；拿开 take down 记下；取下；拆下take drugs 吸毒take show have interest in对 .感兴趣take it easy 别着急；别紧张take notes 记笔记take off /起飞，脱下 take ones temperature 量体温take out /取出 take par