高一英语必修一unit1知识点测试.docx

Unit 1 知识解析 单词：1. _adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使心烦；使不安2. _vt.不理睬；忽视 _adj. 无知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；无知 3. _vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注; (利害）关系 _adj. 有关的；担心的 _prep. 关于；就而言4. _ adj. 松的；松开的 _v. 松开；放松5. _ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整个地；完全地；全然地6. _ n. 能力；力量；权力 _ adj. 强有力的7. _ adj. 积满灰尘的 _ n. 灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决 _ n. 解决；结算；殖民9. _ vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历 _ n. 痛苦；苦楚 _ n. 受难者10. _ vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _ n.恢复；痊愈11. _ vi. 不同意 _ n. 不一致；意见相反12. _ n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 _ adj. 令人厌恶的短语：1. _ up 合计 2. _ (.) down （使）镇定下来;（使）平静下来3. be _ about 关心；挂念 4. go _ 经历；经受5. set _ 记下；放下；登记6. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套7. be _ about 对很着迷；对十分狂热8. on _ 故意 9. in order _ 为了10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻11 _. face _ face 面对面地12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再13. _ from 遭受；患病14. get/be _ of 对厌烦15. pack （sth.）_ 将（东西）装箱打包16. get _ with 与相处；进展17. _ in参加；加入重点词汇：1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起来；补充说 n. 加法The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure.如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。“And dont be late,” she added.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。常用结构：add.up把加起来 add up to合计达；总计为add to增加；增添add.to.把添加到上用法点拨： add常与up 连用，add up意为“加起来；合计”，是动副搭配；add upA或addAup表示“把A加起来”；若A为代词，则用addAup表示。【即学即练】完成句子他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。His whole school education _ _ _ no more than one year.We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which _ the beauty to the whole city.A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations.忽视交通规则是很危险的。【联想拓展】ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth. 对一无所知ignorance n. 无知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知【即学即练】完成句子他对现代科技一无所知。 Hes completely _ _ modern technology. 他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。 He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family.用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/about搭配。【即学即练】单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （2010杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与down搭配，意为“平静下来”。【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，指人“从容镇静的”。 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响”。 silent 意为“寂静无音的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。 still 指“静止的，一动不动的；寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。【即学即练】选词填空（calm /quiet/silent/still） The sky is blue, and the sea is_ . The house is empty and_ . He had a _ life in the countryside. The Swede stands quite_ , except that his lips moves slightly.4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。She is concerned about her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。常用结构：be concerned with涉及；与有关be concerned to do sth.认为（做某事）重要【联想拓展】concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于；涉及concerned about/for对担心 concerned about/with sth.对感兴趣【即学即练】完成句子这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。 The book is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗? Nose often bleeds. Be _ _ my illness?我很担心母亲的病情。 I was very _ _ my mothers illness. 就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。 As far as _ _ , I agree with the proposal.单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; forB. for; which C. for; aboutD. about; with5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜）At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。Its time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。常用结构：settle down定居;（使）安静 settle in安顿下来;适应;习惯于【联想拓展】settled adj.固定的;稳定的 settlement n. 协议;解决;定居点;移民【即学即练】完成句子你现在得安下心来学习了。You have to _ _ to study now.这家人已定居加拿大。The family has _ _ Canada. 单项填空 Do you know anyone in Paris?No. Ill make friends once _. （2010福建厦门六中检测）A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settledD. Im settling6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。常用结构：suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨用法点拨： suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，损害”时，其主语一般是物。【即学即练】完成句子你常头痛吗? Do you _ _ headaches? 她患有健忘症。 Shes _ _ loss of memory. 单项填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (失学儿童). I think the difficulty _ the poor economic conditions. A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。【联想拓展】go after 追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go in for 爱好；从事；追求go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁【即学即练】完成句子你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。 If you want to _ _ your happiness, try your best.我每天都要经过这栋房子。 I _ _ the house every day.很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。 Lots of men _ _ _ fishing.你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 You should _ _ to smell the fresh air.单项填空Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. A. go through ;go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go throughD. go on; go through8. set down 放下；记下；登记Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。I set down everything that happened then.我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。【联想拓展】set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)set aside留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set up开办；建立；设立set an example树立榜样set fire to=set.on fire纵火烧；使着火【即学即练】完成句子我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We need to _ _ finding a solution.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather she _ _ to do the work now.或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：“谢谢！” Maybe I should _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”.他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success.燃放烟火时一定要当心。 Be careful when you _ _ fireworks.单项填空As soon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 9. join in 参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？【联想拓展】join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事【易混辨析】join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。take part in指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。【即学即练】选词填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原创）I decided to _ the club to have dance training.Would you like me to _ the game?I _ a meeting last month.I will have to _ his funeral next week.10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1）但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。not.until 意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。【联想拓展】It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that. 相当于Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主语.,意为“直到才”,是强调形式。He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束后他才离开。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒装）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。【即学即练】单项填空Not until _ , _ settle the problem. （2010潍坊一轮验收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . （P2） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚当前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，其中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时,从句时态则用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。It was the second time that she had visited London.这是她第二次游览伦敦。 【联想拓展】当time前有last修饰时，一般不用完成时态。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。【即学即练】单项填空Its the third time _ late this week. A. that you areB. you areC. when you arrivedD. that you have been 完成句子 这将会是我第二次去长城。 This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the Great Wall.测试：. 单词拼写 1. There is an _(户外的)concert tonight on the square.2. Police officers have the _ (权利) to arrest people.3. Son, dont touch the _ (积满了灰尘的) curtains.4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黄昏） is so near.5. I am a bad guy in this _ （连续） play.6. He r _ from his illness.7. I d _ with you about/on this.8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice.9. She burned the t _ of her fingers.10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3. The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken _ by someone.6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8. You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well.10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now. 完成句子1. Im _ _ _ (关系处得很好) with my colleagues.（get along）2. May I _ _ （加入） your conversation?（join）3. He _ _ _ _ （习惯）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit）4. Let s _ _ （沟通）each other.（communicate）5. I _ _ _ （有困难） spelling too.（trouble）6. We are all _ _ （为担忧）his safety. (concern)7. All the information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我们总共得到的加起来很少）. (add up to)8. _ _ _ _ (当住在英格兰时)，he learned/picked up some English. (While)9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ (查阅了这些材料). (go through)10. _ _ _ _ (我记下了) what happened then. (set down). 单项填空 1. They two _ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. _. A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives _. A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. So as toB. In order to C. So thatD. In order that5. Would you like to _ us _ the computer game? OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in6. I think we should communicate _ each other what happens to us. A. for; about B. for; for C. by; at D. with; about 7. He can drink _ ten cans of beer each time. A. as much asB. so much as C. so many asD. as many as8. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will knowB. is; will know C. will not be; know D. is; know9. Marys got mad and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldnt have told C. must have toldD. neednt have told10. I dont think I can go any further. _. Lets stop here for a break. A. Nor can IB. I dont think so C. I think soD. I dont agree with you11. Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance? No, _. A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure 12. Since then I developed the _ of saving money. A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation 13. If you take this medicine, it will help you _ to _ at once. A. calm downB. calm out C. calm off D. calm over14. All the listeners were surprised at what the