高三英语导学案.时态第一.doc

高三英语导学案（三十）主备人：冯春梅班级 _ 姓名_ 小组_课题：动词时态一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时学习目标：掌握四种时态的基本用法结构学习重点、 难点：熟练地正确地应用各种时态时态的主要考点：考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来、现在进行、过去进行、将来进行、现在完成、过去完成、将来完成、现在完成进行、过去完成进行时等十二种时态。预习案 1.写出下列句子中所用时态。1）.I play pingpong quite well.( )2）.What will you be doing at this time next Monday? ( )3）.By the end of last term, we had finished the book. ( )4）.I was watching TV at nine oclock yesterday evening. ( )5）.He is always thinking of others first. ( )6）. What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )7）.Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ( )8）.He had been writing the letter till two oclock ( )9）.Weve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. ( )10）. Weve lived here for ten years. ( )11）.They will have been married for 20 years by then. ( )12）.Miss Zhang said she would visit the Great Wall next summer. ( ) 2.用动词的适当的形式填空：1). I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.2). Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.3). She didnt tell me where she _ (go). 4) ._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?5) _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?6) We often_(play) in the playground.7) If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party. 8). I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 9). It seemed as if it _ ( rain).10). They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 我的疑惑：_探究案探究点一：一般现在时 1.表示客观事实或普通真理（不受主句时态限制）1）The geography teacher told us the earth _ _around the sun. (move)2）Water _at 100oC. (boil)2.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。1）Ice _cold. (feel )2）We always _each other and help each other.(care for )3.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、 think、belong、seem等。1）I _ what you mean.(know )2）Smith _ a car and a house.(own)3）All the students here _ No.1 Middle School.(belong to )4.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。（高考热点）高考题点击：1）Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write2）. He will come to see you the moment he_his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished5.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。（高考热点）1）The shop _at 11:00 p.m. every day.(close)2) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken改错1) She said that the sea water was salty.2) The harder you will study, the better results you will get.3)Knowledge began with practice.4)The train will leave at three this afternoon.5)If it will be fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.探究点二：一般过去时1.一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：1)I _ her in the street yesterday.(meet)2) I once _the famous star here.(see)3）They never _ wine.(drink) when they were young.4）I _the film would be interesting, but it isnt.(think)2.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。1)The moment she _ in, she told me what had happened to her.(come )2) He bought a watch but _ it. (lose )3.语境中的一般过去时：（高考热点）Why didnt you / I think of that? I didnt notice it. I didnt recognize him. I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.高考题点击：1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promisedC. will promise D. had promised2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. marriedB. didnt marry C. was not marryingD. would marry3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont sayD. didnt say探究点三：一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。表示将来时的四种形式will /shall +动词原形 be going to do 现在进行时表将来时be about to do be to do 一般现在时表将来1） will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称， will 用于各种人称。表示单纯的未来“将要”。Today _ Saturday. Tomorrow _ _ Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He _ _ thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁They _ _ _ visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事What _ you _ _ _tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？Dad and I _ _ _ _ an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。. 有迹象要发生的事：Look! There come the dark clouds. It _( rain). 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I _ (have )a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。注意：will 和be going to区别（高考热点）be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 班级 _ 姓名_ 小组_1） -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to2) -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 3） be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事. The boy_to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学The meeting _ _ _ _ tomorrow.明天将召开那个会议。注意：be going to 和be to的区别（高考热点）be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 be to 表示客观安排。I _ football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I_ football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 判断正误He is about to leave for Beijing. （）They are about to arrive at once.( )His father is about to have a meeting tomorrow.( )The class is about to begin.( )5）.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.高考题点击：Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have beenLadies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off Because the shop _ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down6）.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。The train _(leave) at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开When does the bus star? It _(start) in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟2）在时间或条件句中。When Bill _（come）, _(ask )him to wait for me. I_( write )to you as soon as I _(arrive) there.高考题点击：1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going3. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got4. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive探究点四：过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间之后，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时用于宾语从句和间接引语中。参照一般将来各种结构的用法,表示过去将来时的四种形式“would+动词原形” “was/ were+going to+动词原形was / were to + 动词原形was / were about to + 动词原形+when特别注意：come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 1 She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.2 I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight. 4We_(leave) there when it began to rain heavily .提升案 单选1. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _ at 7 oclock in the evening.A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave2. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit3. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it _.A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 4. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn5.Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I_ any harm. I_ to drive a rat out.A.didnt mean; tried B.dont mean; am tryingC.havent meant; triedD.didnt mean; was trying6. He will come to see you the moment he_his work.A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished7. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming8. If their marketing plans succeed，they_their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 9.I _ in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown11. - Lets discuss the question raised last night, shall we?- There is no hurry for that. I_for a conference.A. headed B. was heading C. am heading D. have headed12.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A.are goingB.had beenC.went D.have been13. - Look at these black clouds . It _ soon - Sure. If only we _ out. A .is raining, didnt come B. is to rain, wont start. C. will rain, havent startedD. is going to rain, hadnt come14. My money _. Id better go to the bank to draw some in case I _ none in hand. A. has run out; will have B. is running out; have C. has been