高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（情态动词、虚拟语气）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

(八)单项填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)完形填空阅读理解 (限时35分钟).单项填空1(2013北京高考)if we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.ahave booked bbookedcbook dhad booked答案：d考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早些订位子，现在就不用站在这里排队了。分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择d项。2(2013安徽高考)i _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available.awent bhad gonecwould go dwould have gone答案：d考查虚拟语气。句意：我昨天晚上本来想去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。句中的时间状语last night明确表示对过去事实的虚拟，因此应该用would have done结构。故选d项。3(2013江西南昌一模)why _ it get colder when we climb up a mountain? we are getting nearer to the sun!aought to bwould cshould dmust答案：c句意：我们爬到山上怎么会更冷呢？我们更靠近太阳啊！should与why，how等疑问词连用，表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇，又如：how should i know？我怎么知道呢？why should he think that？他为什么那么想呢？4(2013河北衡水一中六模)some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.amustnt bwontcmightnt dshouldnt答案：b句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门与真实世界相接触。a：禁止；b：不愿意；c：可能不；d：不应该。5(2013四川高考)why are your eyes so red? you _ have slept well last night.yeah, i stayed up late writing a report.acant bmustnt cneednt dwont答案：a考查情态动词的用法。句意：“你的眼睛为什么那么红啊？昨晚你不可能睡得很好。”“是的，我熬到很晚写一篇报告。”cant have done指过去不可能做。6(2013陕西高考)the children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.amust have got bmust getcshould have got dshould get答案：a考查情态动词表推测。句意：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了，否则他们已经按照计划回到湖边营地了。根据would have been可知语境指的是过去，排除b和d项；a：肯定已；c：应该做(而未做)。a项符合语境。7(2013北京东城区高三教学统一检测)mum, im tired.well, if you _ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?awill bmay cshould dcan答案：a考查情态动词。答句句意“哦，如果你总是每晚都是午夜以后才睡觉，你还能希望是什么样子呢？”will表示“总是，惯于(表示某事经常发生或总是如此)”，符合句意。8(2013宁夏银川一中高三第四次考试)it was terrible. the car _ break down just as we were going on our holiday.ashould bwould ccould dmust答案：a考查情态动词。句意：真糟糕，我们正要去度假的时候，车竟然出故障了。此处should表示“竟然”。9(2013哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)can i pay the bill by check?sorry, sir. according to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.ashall bneed cwill dcan答案：a考查情态动词。句意：“我可以用支票支付这个账单吗？”“抱歉，先生。按照我们宾馆的规定，必须用现金支付。”shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。10(2013吉林长春三校高三调研)days later, i tried to get my sister to tell me what was going on, but she _ say anything.amustnt bshouldnt cwouldnt dmightnt答案：c考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。mustnt意为“禁止”；shouldnt意为“不应该”；wouldnt意为“不愿意”；mightnt意为“或许不”。根据句意可知应选c项。11(2013哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)look! there are so many mistakes in your composition. you _ have fixed full attention on it.acan bshould cneed dmight答案：b考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，故选b项。12(2013开封高三第一次模考)did ann fail in english?she _.dont you notice that she looks depressed?amight bmustcmay have dcould have答案：c考查情态动词。句意：“安英语考试没及格吗？”“可能是。你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？”may意为“可能，也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空格处表示对已发生事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成式，其省略形式要保留have，故c项正确。13(2013辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)the little child _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that night.adoesnt dare to; dared not tobdarent to; didnt dare tocdarent; dared notddoesnt dare to; dare not答案：c考查dare的用法。句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.；作情态动词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除a、b两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，排除d项。故选c项。14(2013河北普通高中高三质量预测)what courses are you going to learn next term?i dont know.but its about time _ on something.aid decide bi decidedci decide dim deciding答案：b考查虚拟语气。句意：“下学期你打算学习什么课程？”“不知道。不过，是时候我该做决定了。”在“its(high/about) timethat从句”结构中，从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。15(2013山西高三诊断)honey, you _ alcohol for they have stopped drinking.amay not have bought bmustnt have boughtccant have bought dneednt have bought答案：d考查情态动词。句意：亲爱的，你本来没有必要买酒的，因为他们已经不喝了。根据句中的“they have stopped drinking”可知应选neednt have bought，表示“本来没有必要买的”。故d项正确。.完形填空yu bingbing is a 28yearold market research manager. when she is _1_ her way to work each morning, she cannot help feeling _2_ about whether she has locked the door of her apartment and _3_ off the gas.“im usually _4_ with these feelings for the entire day，” yu said. working at an international pharmaceutical(制药的) firm, yu looks older than she is and her heavily madeup face always has a(n) _5_ look. “since i have been _6_ to a managerial position, i lose my temper with my parents and husband more frequently just because of some _7_ things，” she said, adding that _8_ wrinkles and acne(粉刺) on her face have irritated her even more, and even luxury cosmetics cannot _9_ her.“i have to work six days a week and dont even have extra offtime when im sick，” she said. “i have to _10_ myself to become a workaholic since the competition in my company is really _11_ and i also have to pay a 5,000 yuan monthly mortgage, besides saving a certain amount of money for my _12_ baby.”life is like riding on a _13_ for yu and many other members of chinas post80s generation, the first generation _14_ after the _15_ of the familyplanning policy and the group to benefit _16_ from the countrys opening up policy and its booming economy.being the only child in their family, and without much to trouble them during their youth, most of them were taken good care of or even _17_ by their parents and grandparents.having such a _18_ carefree youthwhen this generation reached _19_ and had to _20_ with soaring(猛增的) prices, the high cost of raising children and intense competition in the workplacethey suffered a rude awakening.according to statistics, the population of chinas post80s generation is over 200 million. the media usually refers to them as “slaves” to property, credit cards, children and marriage.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国八零后的生活就像坐过山车，他们是实施计划生育政策后的第一代人，他们在父母的呵护下长大，但却要应付来自生活的巨大压力。本文以于冰冰为例讲述了八零后的生活现状。1a.on bin cat doff答案：a考查介词用法。on ones way to意为“去的路上”，符合语境，故a项正确。2a.unsure bdoubtful canxious dangry答案：c考查形容词辨析。unsure不确定的；doubtful可疑的；anxious担忧的，焦虑的；angry生气的。由语境知，在上班途中，不由自主地对自己是否锁了门，关掉了煤气感到担心。故c项正确。3a.turned btook cgot drun答案：a考查动词辨析。turn off关掉；take off起飞，脱掉；get off下车；run off逃跑。turn off the gas“关掉煤气”，符合语境。故a项正确。4a.wrestling bgoing cassociating dkeeping答案：a考查动词辨析。wrestle摔跤，对付，解决；go去；associate交往；keep保持。本段主要讲述了她每天都在很大的压力下生活，因此常常要面对压力之下产生的一切负面情绪。故a项正确。5a.worried bexhausted csad dterrible答案：b考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；exhausted疲惫的；sad难过的；terrible很糟的。由于在国际制药公司上班，她看上去要比实际年龄成熟得多，画着浓妆的脸上总是带着疲惫的神情。此处与句中的“older”相照应。故b项正确。6a.promoted brisen cput doccupied答案：a考查动词辨析。promote提升；rise上升；put放；occupy占据。根据句中“a managerial position”可知，a项正确。7a.unhappy bunimportantcbad dhousehold答案：b考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；unimportant琐碎的；bad坏的；household家庭的，日常的。由“just”一词可知，她常因一些琐碎小事跟家人发脾气。故b项正确。8a.big bmany cheavy dslight答案：d考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句“yu bingbing is a 28yearold market research manager.”可知，她很年轻，因此d项符合语境。slight轻微的。9a.help bdecorate cbenefit dbeautify答案：a考查动词辨析。help帮助；decorate装饰；benefit有益于；beautify使美化。脸上的粉刺和皱纹就连奢侈的化妆品也掩盖不住，无济于事。故a项正确。10a.makebpush cpull dencourage答案：b考查动词辨析。make使得；push推；pull拉；encourage鼓励。由语境可知，她每周不得不工作六天，即使生病也没有时间去管，不得不使自己成为一个工作狂。push oneself to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”。故b项正确。11a.fierce bsevere cstrong dhuge答案：a考查形容词辨析。fierce激烈的；severe严峻的，严厉的；strong强壮的；huge巨大的。根据句中的“become a workaholic”可知，工作竞争激烈。故a项正确。12a.planned bprepared cbehaved dgrown答案：a考查形容词辨析。planned根据计划的；prepared 准备好的；behaved举止的；grown长大的。由语境知，除了每月固定的5 000元的按揭贷款外，她还要为未出生的宝宝攒一笔钱。故a项正确。13a.bike bhorsecrollercoaster dline答案：c考查名词辨析。上下文描述的内容是八零后的两种不同的生活境遇。所以此处指对于中国八零后这些人来说，生活如同坐上了过山车。故c项正确。14a.born braised cstarted dsuffered答案：a考查形容词辨析。由常识知，八零后是实施计划生育政策后第一代出生的人。故a项正确。15a.practice bintroductionccompletion dinfluence答案：b考查名词辨析。practice练习；introduction采用，介绍；completion完成；influence影响。此处指实施计划生育政策。故b项正确。16a.much bmostcapproximately dlittle答案：b考查副词辨析。much非常，很；most最多；approximately大约；little完全不。由语境知，在改革开放，经济腾飞的大潮中，他们是受益最大的群体。故b项正确。17a.loved bprotected cavoided dspoiled答案：d考查动词辨析。love爱；protect保护；avoid避免；spoil溺爱。由语境知，大多数独生子女都得到父母及祖父母的精心照料，甚至是溺爱。故d项正确。18a.likely bseriously cgreatly drelatively答案：d考查副词辨析。likely很可能地；seriously严肃地；greatly非常；relatively相对地，比较地。根据上文可知，他们的青春相对过得无忧无虑。故d项正确。19a.childhood byouth cadulthood dmidlife答案：c考查名词辨析。根据下文中“with soaring(猛增的)prices，the high cost of raising children and intense competition in the workplace”可知，此处指他们成年后所面临的一些困境。故c项正确。20a.cope bmeet ctalk dshare答案：a考查动词短语辨析。cope with应付；meet with遭遇(某事)；talk with与交谈；share with和分享。他们必须应对飞涨的物价、抚养子女的高昂开销以及职场中的激烈竞争。故a项正确。.阅读理解meet the “tutor kings and queens”“if you want to be a top tutor, it definitely helps if you are young and attractive. students look at your appearance，” said kelly mok, 26, a “tutor queen” at kings glory, one of hong kongs largest tutorial establishments.richard eng from beacon college, a former secondary school teacher, is often credited with being the first of hong kongs “star tutors”. “in school all the teachers look the same, theres no excitement，” he said.the celebrity tutor phenomenon is a result of the huge growth in outofschool tutoring in asia. it is fuelled by highly pressured examination systems and ambitious parents wanting their children to secure places at top universities and highstatus secondary schools.in societies where success is_equated_with good exam results, parental anxiety converts into a “steady stream of revenue(收入)” for tutoring establishments, according to a study by the asian development bank (adb)the tutoring industry, or “shadow education” as the adb calls it, has become very widespread in asia, fed by the growth in universities and the rising proportion of school leavers aiming for university. hong kong universitys professor mark bray, one of the authors of the adb study, said a staggering 72% of finalyear school students in hong kong now go to private tutors.its not just hong kong. tutoring has “spread and intensified(强化) in asia and become more commercialized，” said professor bray. in south korea, 90% of primary school children attend such classes. in china, new oriental education and technology has grown to become one of the largest tutoring schools in asia with around 2.4 million students this year. in south korea, thailand, sri lanka and india, tutorial schools use star tutors