人教版九年级英语上册第九单元被动语态课件

被动语态 语态 表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系 英语有两种语态 即主动语态和被动语态 主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者 如 ManystudentsstudyEnglish 主动语态 Englishisstudiedbymanystudents 被动语态 语态 被动语态的结构 助动词be 过去分词 be done bymanystudents 1 ManystudentsstudyEnglish English isstudied 2 Theymakeshoesinthatfactory Shoes aremade bythem inthatfactory 1 一般现在时的被动语态结构 is are 过去分词 TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeijing FootballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing 1 Theyboughtacomputerlastterm bythemlastterm 2 一般过去时的被动语态结构 was were 过去分词 lastyear 2 Weplantedmanytreeslastyear Manytrees wereplanted Acomputer wasbought Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow Theyusedtheroomsforresting Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Theroomswereusedforrestingbythem 3 一般将来时的被动语态结构 begoingtobe willbe 过去分词 1 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays bythemintendays Thework willbefinished 2 Tomisgoingtocleantheroomtomorrow Theroom isgoingtobecleaned byTomtomorrow Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow Theheadmasterisgoingtogiveatalkthisafternoon Asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow Atalkisgoingtobegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon 4 含有情态动词的被动语态结构 can may must should be 过去分词 1 AmycantakegoodcareofGina byAmy Gina canbetakengoodcareof 2 Youshoulddrinkmorewater Morewater shouldbedrunk byyou 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem 5 现在进行时的被动语态的结构 is am are being 过去分词 1 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow bysomeworkersnow Therooms arebeingpainted 2 HeiswatchingTV TV isbeingwatched byhim 6 现在完成时的被动语态的结构 have has been 过去分词 1 Wehavemadeakey byus Akey hasbeenmade 2 Wehavefinishedourcompositions Ourcompositions havebeenfinished byus Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren 这些书是为儿童写的 被动语态的用法 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁 It ssaid reported that 据说 据报道It sreportedthatitwillraintomorrow 据报道 明天会下雨 2 强调动作的承受者 这时应用by短语 ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid 3 作客观说明时 常采用一种被动语态句型 被动语态的几种类型 1 带双宾语句子的被动语态 指物的宾语叫直接宾语 指人的宾语叫间接宾语 如 1 Hegavemeabook Iwasgivenabookbyhim AbookwasgiventomebyTom 2 Iboughthimabook Hewasboughtabookbyme Abookwasbuoghtforhimbyme givemeabook 间 直 giveabooktome 直 间 to pass give show bringfor make buy draw Theytakegoodcareofmychild Iturnedofftheradio 2 含有短语的主动语态变被动语态 Mychildistakengoodcareof Theradiowasturnedoff byme 即hear watch see make let 这些词在主动句中 其后的动词不加to 但变被动句时必须加to 1 IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday He wasseen toplaybasketballlastSunday 2 Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours He ismade toworkfor10hours 3 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 4 过去分词做后置定语 表示被动 aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩abookboughtyesterday一本昨天买的书 5 过去分词做宾补 表示被动 get make havesthdone使某物被 makemeunderstood使我被理解 使人理解我havemyhaircut使我头发被剪 请人给我剪头 1 当主动结构中的宾语是反身代词和相互代词时 不能改为被动语态 Weoftenhelpeachother 2 have takeplace happen feel感觉起来 look看起来 sound taste smell不用于被动如 Ihaveabike Anaccidenthappenedtohim Themusicsoundsbeautiful 6 不能用于被动语态的几种情况 填空 完成被动语态填空 1 Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool 改为被动语态 Theirclassroom often bythemafterschool 2 LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek 同上 Anewpen Tomlastweek is cleaned wasgivenby Practice 3 AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow 同上 English byalotofpeopleinChinanow 4 IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears 同上 English forabouttwoyears 5 Theywillreadthesestory booksnextmonth 同上 Thesestory books nextmonth canbespoken hasbeenlearned willberead 5 Doyouliketheskirt It soft A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt6 Areyoustillhere Youwerehereanhourago Who for A areyouwaitingB didyouwaitC wereyouwaitingD doyouwait 7 toknowProfessorZhang A HesaidB IsaidC HeissaidD Itsays8 Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow Sorry already A ittookB ittakesC itistakingD ithasbeentaken 9 Theletter threedaysagoandit yesterday A hadpost hadarrivedB wasposted arrivedC posted arrivedD hadbeenposted wasarrived10 Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination nextThursday A isgivenB willbegivenC wouldhavegivenD wouldbegiven 11 Water intoice A willchangedB mustbechangedC shouldchangeD canbechanged12 Thebirds flyawaylastSaturday A lettoB islettoC wasletD wereletto 13 Astrangesound yesterdayevening A washeardB hearsC heardD isheard14 Abeautifulbike himbyhisclassmates A senttoB willsenttoC wassenttoD willbesentfor 15 MissChen just tospeakatthemeeting A has beenaskedB hasbeen askedC Havebeen askedD have beenasked16 Meat outinthisshop Wecan now A havebeensold getnothingB hasbeensold getnothingC hasbeensold getsomeD havebeensold getsome 17 Thenewplay intheatrenow Whydon tyougoinandseeit A isbeingshownB isshowingC isshownD shows18 Canyoutell A whendidithappenB whenwasithappenedC whenithappenedD whenitwashappened 19 thejob byLucyorbyJohn A Has finishedB Has beingfinishedC Is finishD Has beenfinished 1 Ourschool in2002 开办 2 Theyoungtreesmust well 照顾 3 thisbuilding 建成 lastyear 4 Th