初三英语(上)Unit4 A.doc

初三英语（上)Unit4 A一、 根据信息描述自己Who has changed most?Past Now Hair Height Build personalityHobby二、跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。(2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。(3)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句再回答)_二、 从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly 1.My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak in public.3. Please be _ in the library.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes goodat singing and dancing. 四、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1. I used to be shy and quiet.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ to be shy and quiet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to be _?1. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _. A. used to B. didnt C. do D. dontYou used to be short, didnt you? 复习反意疑问句，完成练习：（1）Lily will go to China, _ _? （2）She doesnt come from China, _ _?(3) You havent finished homework, _ ？(4) He knows little English, _ _?五、总结（引深探究）自学 导学案部分 做下列练习A 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火可以被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook food.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food.练习1. Mother _us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school.3. He used to smoke, _ _?(反义疑问)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western dishes.5. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things.= Knives _ _ _ _things.六、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）()1.Her son _ Coke, but now he _ milk.Aused to drink; is used to drinking Bused to drinking; drinks Cis used to drinking; used to drink Dis used to drink; is drinking()2.My uncle_ a businessman, but now he is a factory worker. Aused to being Bwas used to be Cuse to be Dused to be()3.Betty _ many friends to play with. Aused to have Buse to have Cused to having Duse to having ()4.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now.Ariding a bike; taking a bus Briding a bike; take a busCride a bike; taking a bus Dride a bike; take a bus 阅读短文，完成任务。When I was young, I was a very naughty boy. But now I am not naughty any more. I often made trouble which made both my father and mother very worried. I liked watching TV all the day and I didnt like to go to bed early. I often forgot to do my homework, so my teacher wasnt happy. But I had a good habit. I liked eating. I didnt care what food my parents gave me. I could finish all the food I could see.根据短文内容，用第三人称完成下列短文When he was young , he 1 naughty .His 2 were 3 about him .He would 4 all the day watching TV .He didnt 5 early .He couldnt 6 his homework ,so his teacher was 7 with him .But he had a very good 8 habit .He didnt 9 what food his parents gave him .He could eat 10 all the food that he could see. Unit4 A 3A预习2、单词运用Dont trouble him, he has a great b .“what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl.Mo Yan is an A novelist.How did you d with your old toys?“What? How d you ”These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.“you cant enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visiter“Next time you mustnt let him in ! ” the boss r 3、勾画3a里的重点短语，翻译并背诵1、19-year-old Asian pop star . 2、in front of3、dare to do . 4、appear to others5、take up 开始从事 . 6.deal with 处理；对付 7.not . anymore 不再 . 8.all the time 总是；一直9.get tons of attention 得到太多的关注 10.give up 放弃11.fight on 继续奋斗/战斗 12.a number of 许多.4、勾画文中的重点句子，朗读并翻译。I get tons of attention everywhere I go I dont have much private time anymore there are always guards around me give up your normal life You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on 课中1、 默读课文，努力记住课文内容，填空复述课文。From Shy Girl to Pop Star For this months Young World magazine, I 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her . As she got better, she to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy and loves singing in front of . I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the . “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always around me.”What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your life. You can never imagine how difficult the to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I on. You really r a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”课后记忆1、形容词+ ness变成名词（写出下列名词的形容词）1 bitterness, 2.tiredness, 3.cleverness 4.newness 5.happiness 6.goodness; 7.kindess, 8.carefulness, 9.witness 10sweetness 11.illness 12.laziness 13.sadness 14.weakness 15.politeness 16.rudeness 17.friendliness 18.selfishness 19.shyness 20.ugliness3、初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1. Everyone enjoys_(watch) TV in the evening.2. Please finish_(draw)the picture after school.3. The students practise_(read) English every morning.【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue ,Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1. He is good at _(write).2. We are looking forward to_(see)you.3. They are interested in_(listen)to music.4. You can drink a lot of water without_(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to（习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour_(do)his homework every day.2. They are busy_(prepare)for the coming test.3. We have a great time_(talk)to each time at lunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如：have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spenddoing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , prevent sb from doing sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , cant help doing, put off doing, keep on doing, be worth doing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading/, do some/the cleaning/speaking/ ,No smoking/parking.答案是doing; preparing, talking.四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1. The old woman took a baby in her arms,_(look) at the blue sky.2. There is a dog _(lie)on the ground.3., _(laught and talk )they went into the room.4. All night long she lay awake, _(think )of the problem.【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。答案是：looking；lying. laughting and talking, thinkingPlease turn off the lights before _(leave). 【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。答案是：leavingBeing sick, she stayed at home.(说明原因)4.can (能，会，可以) 与be able to (有能力做某事； 会做某事) 的辨析_(1) 可以用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；（2）可以用于情态动词之后。 (1) 只有一般现在时和一般过去时的用法； （2）除表示能力外，还可表示请求、许可或猜测。如：我可以穿得更随意些。 I will be able to dress mor casually.练习：1. Icould swim when I was seven years old.= I _ _ _swim when I was seven years old.2.五年后人们将能够破解这个难题。 People_ _ _ _work out the problem in five years.3.-我能问些问题吗？-当然可以。 -_I ask you some questions?-Certainly.5. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是； at times 不时，有时； in time 及时；on time 按时，准时； at the same time 同时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； 6. ImagineImagine 后跟动词时，动词须用动名词的形式。imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。7. deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？Do you know how to _ _ the problem? 上周那钱你是怎么处置的？What did you_ _the money last week?8. a number of与the number of a number of表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50。The number of students in our class_ fifty. 大多数是男生。 A number of the students _boys.五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）单项选择 1. Our life_ a lot in the last ten years. A.has changed B. have changed C. will change D. changed2. _ do you surf the Internet? Twice a week.A. How much B. How longC. How soon D. How often3. Whatever happens, we shouldnt _ our hopes. A. put up B. cheer up C. keep up D. give up 4. _ my teachers help, I began to catch up with my classmates. A. With B. Under C. In D. To5. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out六、根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。We are very g 1 that Wang Ming has made great progress.He used to b 2 late for schoo1 and didnt 1isten to the teachers c 3 in class.After schoo1，he 1iked p 4 computer games and watching TV.He didnt do his homework So his 1essons were bad.He f 5 in many subjects. Li Ping is a good boy.He is g 6 at his lessons.He m 7 friends with Wang Ping.He helps him with his 1essons and helps him w 8 out problems.Now，with Li Pings help，Wang Ming has become i 9 in his lessons.He studies hard and finishes his homework on time.Besides，he gets on well with his classmates.From this，we know that its i 10 for us to help and 1earn from each other.2d grammar focuce预习 作业本上做 4a4b知识点so 与such 的用法辨析 （1）so “如此的，这么”是副词，修饰形容词和副词，such “这样的，如此的”是形容词，修饰名词。so.that “如此以致于.” such that “如此以致于.” 如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. The desk is so heavy that I cant carry it . （2）so 与such 常用结构有：a . such + (1) a / an +adj +单数名词 （2）adj +不可数名词 （3）adj +复数名词 b.so + (1) adj / adv (2) adj +a/ an +单数名词（3）many /few +可数名词复数 （4）much / little +不可数名词 练习：1. 人们不愿做这样的工作。 People would not like to do _work. (so, such) 2.It is _delicious food that I want some more. A.such a B. such C. so a D. so 3.他如此小一致于还不能去上学。 Hes _ _that he cant go to school. 4. 这样热的天还有这么多的学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。 Im amazed that _many students are playing soccer on the playground on _a hot day . X K b1.5. This is such a good book.= This is _ _ _book.用so或such填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school. (2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.(4)The girl had_ high a fever that she couldnt go to school.五、练评（包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟）完成句子：你以前很矮，是吗？ 是的，我很矮。 不，我不矮。You used to _ short, _ you? Yes, I _. No, I _.2. 你过去常常弹钢琴吗？是的，我常弹。不，我不常弹。Did you_ _ _the piano? Yes, I _. No, I _.3. 我过去的确很文静。 我以前不喜欢考试。I _ _ _ really quiet. I _ _ _ like tests.4. 你过去是长头发。 她过去是卷发。You _ _ _ long hair. She _