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Assignment 1, Page 5Assignment 1, 参考答案Part I: writing exercise. (50%)Direction: Read the following recruiting advertisement carefully, and then prepare a letter of application and CV that you would send to the Economic School of Management. Choose one of the positions you think you are qualified for the requirements.Recruiting advertisement on OA Student Board: posting date: Sept. 15, 2014The Economic school of Management currently has several student assistantships offer to senior students who would like to do challenge work. Requirements for each position are listed bellow:1) Student assistants for administration:* experience in student affairs (事务)and relations,* excellent communication and inter-people skills.2) Sales assistants for the campus supermarkets:l Must be hard-working and willing to work in night shifts (夜班).l excellent oral communication skill.3) Research assistants for financial investmentl have accomplished the related courses in Finance and Investment;l excellent inter-people skills.4) Waiters & waitresses for coffee cafe:l willing to serve the people of Beihai College,l good oral communication skills.The applicants accepted will work 20 hours a week, with RMB ¥8.00 per hour. If you are interested in one of the positions, please send your application letter and CV to Teacher Li, the administration Office, Room 209, Teaching Building 3, Beihang University-Beihai College, Beihai City, Guangxi 536000. The deadline for application is Sept. 28, 2014.Room 315, Dormitory Building 20Behang Univ. Beihai College88 Yintan RoadBeihai City, Guangxi 536000Sept. 20, 2013Teacher LiAdministration OfficeRoom 209, Teaching Building 3Beihang University-Beihai CollegeBeihai City, Guangxi 536000. Dear Teacher Li:I read with interest the recruiting advertisement posted by the School in the OA system, Sept. 15, 2013, and I notice that there are several student assistantships available for senior students. I am a financial student of Grade 3. After carefully reviewing the requirements for assistantship, I would like to apply for the position of student assistant for administration. Enclosed is my resume for your review.The reasons that I want to apply for this job list as below:(1) I love to interact with people, and I have excellent communication skills and patience;(2) When I was a member of the Class Committee for learning, I collected exercise books for teachers, and helped the classmates who have difficulties to complete their assignment;(3) I often served the community and helped the elders in summer vocations;(4) I have won the Colleges 2012 Leifeng Award for serving the community.I am confident that my experience and enthusiasm will top me out of other applicants, and I appreciate if you offer me an interview. Thank you for your time reading my resume. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely,Liu PingEnclosure: CVPart II: Reading comprehension. (20%) The Fantastic Spurt in TechnologyTo most people the term technology conjures up images of smoky steel mills or noisy machines. Perhaps the classic representation of technology is still the assembly line created by Henry Ford a century ago and made into social symbol by Charlie Chaplin in Modern Times. This symbol, however, has always been inadequate and misleading, for technology has always been more than factories and machines. The invention of the horse collar in the middle ages led to major changes in agricultural methods and was as much a technological advance as the invention of the Bessemer furnace centuries later. Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. It includes ways to make chemical reactions occur, ways to breed fish, plant forests, light theaters, count votes or teach history.The old symbols of technology are even more misleading today, when the most advanced technological processes are carried out far from assembly lines or blast furnaces. Indeed, in electronics, in space technology, in most of the new industries, quiet and clean surroundings are characteristic - even sometimes essential. And the assembly line - the organization of large numbers of men to carry out simple repetitive functions - is outdated. It is time for our symbols of technology to change - to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself.This acceleration is frequently dramatized by a brief account of the progress in transportation. It has been pointed out, for example, that in (6000 BC the fastest transportation available to man over long distances was the camel caravan, averaging eight miles per hour (mph). It was not until about 1600 BC when the chariot was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour.So impressive was this invention, so difficult was it to exceed this speed limit, that nearly 3,500 years later, when the first mail coach began operating in England in 1784, it averaged a mere ten mph. The first steam locomotive, introduced in 1825, could have a top speed of only thirteen mph and the great sailing ships of the time labored along at less than half that speed. It was probably not until the 1880s that man, with the help of a more advanced stream locomotive, managed to reach a speed of one hundred mph. It took the human race millions of years to attain that record.It took only fifty-eight years, however, to go four times that fast, so that by1938 men in airplanes were traveling at better than 400 mph. It took a mere twenty-year flick of the time to double the limit again. And by the 1960s rocket planes approached speeds of 4,000 mph. And men in space capsules were circling the earth at 18,000 mph.Whether we examine distances traveled, altitudes reached, or mineral mined, the same accelerative trend is obvious. The pattern, here and in a thousand other statistical series, is absolutely clear and unmistakable. Thousands of years go by, and then, in our own times, a sudden bursting of the limits, a fantastic spurt forward. The reason for this is that technology feeds on itself. Technology makes more technology possible, as we can see if we look for a moment at the process of innovation. Technological innovation consists of three stages, linked together into a self-reinforcing cycle. First, there is a creative, feasible idea. Second, its practical application. Third, its diffusion through society.The process is completed, the loop closed, when the diffusion of technology embodying the new idea, in turn, helps generate new creative ideas. Today there is evidence that the time between each of the steps in this cycle has been shortened.Thus it is not merely true, as frequently noted, that 90 percent of all the scientists who ever lived are now alive, and that new scientific discoveries are being made every day. These new ideas are put to work much more quickly than ever before. The time between the first and the second stage of the cycle - between idea and application - has be radically reduced. This is a striking difference between ourselves and our ancestors. It is not that we are more eager or less lazy than our ancestors, but we have, with passage of time, invented all sorts of social devices to hasten the process. But if it takes less time to bring a new idea to the marketplace, it also takes less time for it to sweep through the society. For example, the refrigerator was introduce in the United States before 1920, yet its peak production did not come until more than thirty years later. However, by 1950 - in only a few years - television had grown from a laboratory novelty to the biggest part of show business. So the internal between the second and third stages of the cycle - between application and diffusion - has likewise been cut, and the pace of diffusion is rising with astonishing speed.The stepped-up pace of invention, application and diffusion, in turn, accelerate the whole cycle still further. For new machines or techniques are not merely a product, but a source, of fresh creative ideas.Direction: Answer the following questions according to the information in the text.1. According to the text what images does technology conjure up to most people? To most people the term technology conjures up images of smoky steel mills or noisy machines.2. What is the classic symbol of technology?the assembly line3. According to the author, what does technology mean?technology includes inventions, techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. our symbols of technology - to catch up with the quickening changes in technology itself. 4. What are the three stages of technological innovation? Technological innovation consists of three stages, linked together into a self-reinforcing cycle. First, there is a creative, feasible idea. Second, its practical application. Third, its diffusion through society.5. What is the striking difference between ourselves and our ancestors?The time between the first and the second stage of the cycle - between idea and application - has be r

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