广东省中考英语冲刺复习 语法 代词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练 代词 综合测练 中考链接 1 变化形式表 考点精讲精练 2 人称代词主格和宾格 动词前面用主格 动词或介词之后用宾格 如 wewenttoseethemyesterday don tworryabouthim 3 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词 名词性物主代词后面不可接名词 如 thisismybag whereisyours theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours 4 人称代词的排列顺序 通常情况下 单数 you heandi复数 we youandthey如 you sheandishouldhelpeachother tomandiwenttoschooltogether 但要注意 人称相同时男在前 女在后 如 heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeply johnandmaryaregoodfriends 5 反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致 意为 某人自己 如 icandoallthehomeworkbymyself theboycan tdresshimself 常考反身代词短语有 enjoyoneself 玩得开心 helponeselfto 随便吃 saytooneself 自言自语 cometooneself 苏醒 allbyoneself 独自地 leavesb byoneself 将某人单独留下 lookafteroneself 照顾自己 learn byoneself teachoneself 自学 dressoneself 自己穿衣 hurtoneself 伤到自己 等例句 helpyourselftosomefish 随便吃些鱼吧 6 it和one的区别 it指的是上面提到过的同一物 one指的是上面提到过的同类物中的一个 如 ican tfindmyhat haveyouseenit it指的就是上句话提到的hat 两者同一物 no ithinkyou dbetterbuyone one指的是hat的同类物 考点1专练 1 mr whitetaughtchineselastyear a ourb wec usd ours 2 invitedtocometobirthdaypartylastsaturday a me they mineb i them minec i them myd me they my 3 arethekeysoverthere no theymaybelongtomary a yourb yoursc yourselfd you c c b 4 whosewatchisit it s isawherwearingitthismorning a hisb minec hersd yours 5 classroomisclean butisdirty a we heb ours hisc our hisd we him 6 arestudentsinno 1middleschool a i youandheb you heandic he youandid you iandhe d c b 7 thesmallgirlteachesenglish a themselvesb herselfc himselfd myself 8 heisoldenoughtowashclothesby youcanjustwash a his himself yoursb his himself yourc him himself yoursd him himself your 9 haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone no ihaven tfound butiboughtthismorning a one thatb that onec it oned one it b a c 1 单数 this 这个 近 that 那个 远 复数 these 这些 近 those 那些 远 如 what sthis it sacat whatarethose theyareapples 2 电话通话中常用this指代自己 that指代对方 如 thisistomspeaking who sthat 3 用来代替前面提到的名词 避免重复 不可数名词用that 可数名词单数用one 复数用theones或those theweatherinbeijingiscolderthanthatinguangdonginwinter ihaveabluewatch healsohasone thestreetsinbeijingarewiderthanthose theones indongguan 1 look what sinthesky a thisb thatc thosed these 2 hello istomspeaking who s a it thisb this thatc that thisd this it 3 thecarsmadeinshanghaiarebetterthanmadeintianjian a thatb thosec thesed this b b b 考点2专练 1 who 主格 whom 宾格 what 什么 which 哪一个 how 如何 如 whoisthemanoverthere whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon howdoyougotoschooleveryday 2 与how有关的常用短语 用howoften提问时 答语一般用twiceaday sometimes often等表频率的词 如 howoftendoyouwatchtv twiceaday 用howsoon提问时 答语一般用in 一段时间 如 howsoonwillyouarriveinbeijing in20minutes 用howlong提问时 答语一般用for 一段时间或since 时间点 如 howlonghaveyoubeeninchina fortwoyears sincetwoyearsago sinceicamehere howfar用来提问路程 答语一般用10kilometers 20minutes walk等 howfarisitfromyourhometoschool it sabout10minutes walk howold用来提问年龄 答语一般用20yearsold等 howoldisyourbrother heis17yearsold howmany用来提问多少 可数名词 答语一般用具体数字 howmanyhoursarethereinaday 24 howmuch用来提问价钱或提问多少 不可数名词 答语一般用表价钱的数字 howmuchwillyouspendonbooksinamonth nearly300yuan 1 ismorebeautiful theblueoneortheredone a whatb whosec whichd who 2 haveyoustudiedinmiddleschool for3years a howsoonb howoftenc howmanyd howlong c d 考点3专练 3 doeslucysurftheinternet everyday a howsoonb howoftenc howmanyd howlong 4 canyougohomewithme infourdays a howsoonb howoftenc howmanyd howlong 5 doyouknowaboutenglishstudy verylittle iamanenglishbeginner a howmuchb howoftenc howmanyd howlong b a a 1 some和any 一般情况下 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和一般疑问句 如 therearesomebooksinthedesk hedoesn thaveanymoney doyouhaveanyquestions 但说话人有请求或建议时 一般疑问句中还用some 如 wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee 2 many和much many后接可数名词复数 much后接不可数名词 如 ihavemanyfriends butican tfindoutmuchinformationaboutthem 3 afew few alittle和little afew 肯定 和few 否定 后面接可数名词 alittle 肯定 和little 否定 后面接不可数名词 如 theproblemissodifficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout 这问题是如此难 以至于几乎没有学生能算出来 ihaveafewapples soicangiveyouone 我有几个苹果 所以我能给你一个 hurryup wehavelittletime 快点 我们没有时间了 takeiteasy thereisstillalittletimeforustogothere 别着急 离我们到那里还有一点时间 4 与两者有关的不定代词 both either neither both 两者都 后接名词 谓语动词用复数 either 两者中任何一个 谓语动词用单数 neither 两者中没有一个 谓语动词用单数 如 bothofthetwinsarekindtotheirparents 双胞胎两个人对他们父母都很好 ihaveonlytwotickets eitherofyoucangowithme 我只有两张票 你们中只有一个人可以跟我去grandpalihastwosons butneitherofthemliveswithhim 李爷爷有两个儿子 但没有一个儿子和他住 therearemanyflowersandtreesonboth either sides side oftheroad 路的两边有很多花和树 5 与三者有关的不定代词 all each none all 三者或以上都 谓语动词用复数 each 两者或以上中任何一个 谓语动词用单数 none 三者或以上中没有一个 谓语动词单数或者复数 如 allofthebooksareusefultoallofus 所有书对我们所有人都有用 eachofushasanapple weeachhaveanapple 我们每个人都有一个苹果 noneofthestudentsinourclassarefromjapan 我们班的学生没有一个来自日本 6 another other theother others theothersanother 三者或以上中的另一个 后接名词单数 有时该名词省略 如 idon tlikethispen canyoushowmeanother pen other 其他的 别的 后接名词复数 如 therearemanystudentsintheclassroom somestudentsarereading otherstudentsaredoinghomework theother 两者中另一个 一般结构为one theother 如 ihavetwopens oneisred theotherisblue 特指其他的 别的 后接名词复数 一般有范围 即有具体数字表明 如 thereare60studentsinmyclass 30aregirls theotherstudentsareboys others other 名词 其他的 别的 后不能接名词 如 icanlendyoumybike butyoucan tlendittoothers theothers theother 名词 特指其他的 别的 后不能接名词 一般有范围 即有具体数字表明 如 hehas5children twoofthemaremiddleschoolstudents theothersareprimaryschoolstudents 答题技巧 先判断横线后是否有名词 没有名词的在another others和theothers中选 有名词的则在another other和theother中选 没有名词时 代替的名词为单数则用another 代替的名词为复数 有具体数字表特指时用theothers 代替名词为复数 没特指时用others 有名词时 后接名词为单数则用another 后接名词为复数 有具体数字表特指时用theother 后接名词为复数 没特指时用other 注意固定搭配one theother结构 如 heisreadytohelp 没名词 代替名词为复数 没具体数字特指 所以填others thiswatchisnotsogood wouldyoupassme 没名词 代替名词为watch 单数 故填another ihavewatched8movies 4moviesareinteresting aredull 横线后是are 不是名词 代替名词movies为复数 有具体数字8 4特指 所以填theothers wouldyoulikecake 横线后有名词 名词为cake 单数 故填another someboysareplayingfootballoutside boysarereadingbooksinside 横线后有名词boys 复数 没具体数字特指 所以填other thereare20carsparkinghere 10carsareyellow carsarered 横线后有名词cars 复数 有具体数字20 10特指 所以填theother ihavetwogoodfriends oneisgoodatenglish isgoodatchinese one theother结构 1 youdon thaveapples wouldyoulikemetogiveyou a some someb any anyc some anyd any some 2 jackfeelshungry hewantstoeat a somethingb anythingc everythingd nothing d a 考点4专练 3 tom sfathersaidatthemeeting hejustsattheresilently a somethingb everythingc anythingd nothing 4 cametoseeyouyesterdayafternoon really whocanbe a somebody heb somebody shec somebody itd anybody theone 5 therearesobookstoreadandsohomeworktodo a many manyb many muchc much muchd much many d c b 6 pleasedon tputcoffeeinourcups wedon tlikecoffee a toomanyb toomuchc muchtood manytoo 7 hehasfriendsinhisclass sohefeelslonely a fewb afewc littled alittle 8 heplantedtrees buthedidn ttakecareofthem a afewb fewc alittled little b a a 9 thepoorboyhadmoney sohecouldn tgotoschool a afewb fewc alittled little 10 ofyoutwocanseethemoviewithmebecauseihaveonlytwotickets a eitherb neitherc bothd none 11 therearesixpeopleintheoffice ofthemarepartymembers a allb bothc nooned neither d a a 12 theirmotherwishedthetwinstobeteachers butofthemlikedteaching a noneb bothc neitherd all 13 ofthestudentsunderstoodtheforeignteacherbecausehespoketoofast a allb nonec eachd neither 14 ihavetwobrothers oneisadoctor isapoliceman a anotherb theotherc othersd theothers c b b 15 somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandaresweepingthefloor a othersb anotherc theothersd other 16 thisshirtistoolarge canyoushowme a otherb anotherc othersd theother 17 thereareonly12studentsintheclassroom whereare a theotherb othersc theothersd another c b c 18 inourschool wecanplayfootball basketballandsomesportstokeepfit a othersb otherc anotherd theother 19 comehere lucy ihavetotellyourightnow a somethingimportantb anythingimportantc nothingimportantd everythingimportant 20 isthereintoday snewspaper a anythinginterestingb nothinginterestingc somethinginterestingd everythinginteresting b a a 1 canhelpwithhischinese a i heb i himc me hed me him 2 thisisbook isoverthere a mine yoursb my yourc my yoursd mine your 3 thechildrenheardontheisland theywerealittlescared a somethingstrangeb anythingstrangec somethingimportantd anythingimportant b c a 综合测练 4 westudychinese englishandsomesubjects a othersb otherc anotherd theothers 5 oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme theywereeithertoobigortoosmall a bothb neitherc noned either 6 thevillagewasquitesmall therewereonlyhouses a fewb afewc littled alittle b b b 7 willyoubuystampsforme a someb anyc nod none 8 isheretoday no lileiisn there a someoneb somebodyc everyoned anyone 9 whohasadictionary children ihave a itb thisc oned that a c c 10 thepopulationofharbinissmallerthanofshanghai a itb thisc oned that 11 iborrowedtwobooks isaboutmusic andisaboutmath a it anotherb one anotherc theone anotherd one theother 12 idon tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage a thisb thatc itsd it d d d 13 nobodytaught shelearntallby a she herb her herselfc her herd herself herself 14 ofthethreebusescantakeyoutothepalacemuseum soyoucangetthereeasily a eitherb allc neitherd none 15 isyourfavoritestar jaychou a whatb whoc whichd how b a b 16 thoughtheycleanedthefloor therewasstillwateronit a littleb alittlec fewd afew 17 whoisspeaking isjohnspeaking a you ib that thisc that thatd this this 18 doyouoftentalktolikethis ihopeyoucanchange a otherb othersc theothersd another b b b 19 willyougobacktoyourmotherland inaweek a howsoonb howoftenc howmanyd howlong 20 therearetallbuildingsonsidesoftheroad a neitherb bothc neitherd all 21 didyourparentsgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight no westayedathomewatchingtv a allb bothc noned neither a b a 22 doyousendane mailtoyourcousin sometimes a howlongb howmuchc howoftend howsoon 23 ourenglishteacherisveryst