表建议、命令的英语单词用法.doc

suggestvt.1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that)+wh-I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.我建议我们星期天去公园。The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day.牙医建议她改天再来。2. 暗示;启发+(that)Her expressionsuggested pleasure.她面露喜色。3. 使人想起,使人联想到(+to)That cloud suggests a boat to me.那朵云使我联想到船。advisevt.1. 劝告,忠告OO2O5O6We advised her that she (should) wait.我们劝她等。We advised him against acting in haste.我们劝他不要匆忙行事。2. 当.的顾问W(+on)3. 通知,告知(+of)O5O6Please advise us of any change in your plan.你们的计划倘有变更,请告诉我们。4. 建议采取proper和建议没什么大关系啊.应该是 propose1. 提议,建议,提出+v-ing+(that)It was proposed we go to the station to meet our guests.有人建议我们去车站接客人。He proposed building a bridge across this river.他建议在这条河上造一座桥。He proposed a get-together this weekend.他建议本周末聚会。2. 提(名),推荐I proposed Mr. Hunter for the job.我提议亨特先生来干这工作。3. 计划,打算+to-vThey propose to begin tonight.他们打算今晚开始。4. 求(婚)5. 提议祝(酒),提议为.干杯He proposed a toastto both the bride and bridegroom.他提议为新娘和新郎干杯。vi.1. 提出建议2. 求婚(+to)Have you proposed to Ann?你向安妮求婚了吗?ordervt.1. 命令;指挥O2+(that)The mayor ordered that free food be distributed.市长命令发放免费食品。The judge ordered the prisoner (to be) transferred to the county jail.法官命令将这囚犯转押县监狱。He ordered her to go.他命令她走。2. 定购;叫(菜或饮料)O1(+for)Please order me a copy.请给我定购一本。3. 整理;安排;布置4. (医生)嘱咐;处(方)vi.1. 下命令,指挥2. 定购;点菜commandvt.1. 命令O2+thatI command that he go at once.我命令他立即就去。I command you to start at once.我命令你立即动身。2. 指挥,统率;控制He was told to command his temper.有人叫他控制脾气。3. 博得,赢得Honesty commands respect.诚实博得尊敬。4. 俯瞰,俯临The hill commands the sea.这座山俯临大海。5. 拥有,掌握vi.1. 指挥;控制;命令n.1. 命令CWho issued the command to fire?谁下令开枪的?2. 控制,控制权;指挥,指挥权UHe has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。requestn.1. 要求,请求CU(+for)+to-v+thatMr. Paine made a request that I should help him.佩恩先生要求我帮助他。It is my last request. I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求。我再也不会向你提任何要求。2. 请求的事;(电台等的)点播曲CAll my requests were granted.我所请求的事情全都答应了。3. 需要,需求Uvt.1. 要求,请求;请求给予(+from/of)+to-vO2+thatI requested him to come before ten.我要求他十点以前来。They requested financial support.他们要求资助。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。requirevt.W1. 需要+v-ing+thatThe roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理了。This project will require less money.这项工程所需的投资较少。2. 【书】要求,命令(+of)O2+thatThe director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。demandn.1. 要求,请求C(+for)They rejected the uniondemand.他们拒绝了工会的要求。2. 需要,需求SU(+for)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。vt.1. 要求,请求+to-v+that(+of)The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。They demanded the right to vote.他们要求选举权。She demanded to see the headmaster.她请求见校长。2. 需要insistvt.1. 坚持;坚决认为+(that)She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。2. 坚决主张;坚决要求+(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。Jane insisted that he be present.珍坚持要他出席。vi.1. 坚持,坚决认为;强调(+on/upon)2. 坚决主张;一定要(+on/upon)He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。I insist on seeing it.我一定要见到它。主要两点：1.表建议、要求、和命令的动词连接宾语从句，或它们的名词所连接的名词性从句要用虚拟语气：（should） +动词原形注：例句就看楼上的吧2.suggest暗示 order 预订 insist坚持说、坚持认为 以上意义时不使用虚拟语气他们本身并不需要详细区别