中英文化差异的语用学意义.doc

(,712100):,:;:H03:A:1001-7836(2009)10-0101-03,(EdwardB. Tylor,1958)1You are a lucky dog?,1privacy,(,2008)2,(,2008)3,privacy: state of being alone or undisturbed; freedom from interference or public attention,How much do you make a month?What is your salary?,free from public attention,Leave me alone,:My home is my castle. The wind can come in, but the Kings and Queens and human beings can never come in without my permission2,;,Sir, Mr., Ms, Miss, Mrs., MadamSirmadam,MsMiss,Mr.Mrs.,101,doctor, president, governor, captain, colonel,Mr.Miss, Ms, Mrs. .;,: This is Kate, I am John Smith, but call me John,3(1),dog-like(), dressed like a dogs dinner(), every dog has its day(),a dog in the manger(), love me, love my dog(),We call her a dragon, dragonish,a leading enterprise,dragon head enterprise;the four little tigers,expect ones son to be successfulbat(),as blind as a bat(,), crazy as a bat(), hes a bit batty (), have bats in the belfry(;),(2),work like a horse;,as strong as a horse;,drink like a horse,a lion in the road,a tiger in the road;,beard a lion in his den;twist a lions tail,4,You English is very good,:No, my English is very poorMy English is just so so,Oh, Ive just begun to learn it; It is very kind of you to say so, but everyone else can do it; I appreciate your compliment; I am glad you think so.,5,?,;privacy,Good morning, Hi how are youHow are you going today?,Nice day, isnt it?102,:Thank you, I am sorry, bye, please,Thank you all the same,;,Thank you? Please,;It is very nice to talk to you, I will catch you later,Good bye,sorry,sorry,sorry,sorryapology, sorry,(,2007)4(M. Wolfson):,(,1996)5,:1Edward B. Tylor. The Origins of CultureM.New York:Harper and Row, 1958: 28.2. J., 2008,(44): 237-238.3.J., 2008, (11): 26-27.4.J.:, 2007, (3): 61-64.5.M.:, 1996: 126.Pragmatic Significance of Differences between Chinese and English CultureLi Chunmao(Yang ling Vocational and Technical College, Yang ling 712100, China)Abstract: Culture is the reflection of national history, cultural background, values of life, ways of living and thinking. Languageis subject to culture and reflects culture, so cultural difference is an important aspect in affecting intercultural communication. Some ofthese differences are studied in this article and problems concerning intercultural communication are pointed out. Get to know the difference between Chinese and English culture is important in English learning and