深圳市年中考英语真题及答案.docx

深圳市 2014-2015 中考英语真题 英语试卷 I. 词汇测试（15 分） i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. -Dad, Im considering going to Italy to study art this year. -In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers. A. I dont agree B. I think C. In general 2. -Have you heard from Sarah recently? -No. I lost touch with her two years ago. A. heard about B. written to C. got a letter from 3. -We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend. -Sounds great! I will help you if I am available. A. busy B. free C. pleased 4. -They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude. -You are right. Everyone should be respected. A. fighting with B. quarreling with C. playing a joke on 5. -You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize. -Im sorry. I promise it wont happen again. A. say sorry B. say goodbye C. say hello 6. -You look so tired. Whats wrong? - I couldnt sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad. A. made me drive crazily B. made me awake C. made me crazy 7. -I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer. - Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday. A. terrible B. wonderful C. frightening 8. -How about staying longer and having one more drink? -Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home. A. leave B. build the road C. dig holes ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） 9. A _shows the days, weeks and months of a year. A. calendar B. festival C. journey 10. I dont have enough money to buy a car means I cant _ a car. A. rent B. borrow C. afford 11. -Youre coughing a lot. Youd better _ smoking now. -Thats really hard for me. A. give up B. go on C. set up 12. Nowadays, video games are very _ with teenagers. -Yes, they spend too much time indoors. Thats really harmful to their health. A. pleased B. patient C. popular 13. What can I do for you? -Please _ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you. A. fix B. fill C. mix 14. -The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very expensive. Where did you buy it? -_ , it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao. AIn fact B. In addition C. In need 15. I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam. _ . A. I think so. B. What a pity! C. You are so careless! II. 完型填空（15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分） When I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie-a patient in a coma (昏迷). He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time. Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 . I was very sad. Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he knew me and 21 how I knew him in the hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug(拥抱) I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n) 23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped save his life, I made a difference between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life. I will never forget his words, “Youre an angel!” 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 17. A. shaking B. holding C. waving 18. A. more than B. at most C. fewer than 19. A. escaped B. slept C. died 20. A. why B. when C. what 21. A. asked B. wondered C. explained 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. nervous 23. A. angel B. nurse C. doctor 24. A. but B. and C. or 25. A. importantly B. confidently C. carefully III. 阅读理解（30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分） APhotography Club Do you like taking pictures? Do you want to record the beauty in your life? Why not join our club? Miss Yang will teach you how to take better photos. Time: 3:30p.m. 4:30p.m. Day: Tuesday& Wednesday Place: Room 207, School Science Building Music Lovers Wanted Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you play any musical instruments? If you want to make your own music and you want to perform it in front of your friends, welcome to our Shocking Band. Time: 2:30p.m. 5:30p.m. Day: Saturday& Sunday Place: School Theater Call Jack at 2889 9346 for further information Insect Club Why not join us if you are an insect lover? In our club, you can listen to talks about insects given by experts. We can go outside to the nature and study insects together. Time: 4:30p.m. - 5:30p.m. Day: Thursday & Friday Place: Biology Lab, (Room 401, School Science Building) Send an e-mail to for more information Crazy Team We are all crazy about creating new things. In our club, any special new idea is acceptable. If you have an amazing dream to realize, come to our club. Lets do it together. Time: 4:00p.m. 5:30p.m. Day: Monday to Friday Place: Physics Lab (Room 507, School Science Building) Click for more information 26. Miss Yang will teach you . A. how to take better photos B. how to realize your dream C. how to make a piece of music D. how to study insects 27. Mike is dreaming of making a robot. Which club should he join? A. Photography Club B. Shocking Band C. Crazy Team D. Insect Club 28. If you are free on Thursday and Friday, which two clubs can you choose? A. Photography Club & Shocking Band B. Crazy Team & Insect Club C. Shocking Band & Insect Club D. Photography Club & Crazy Team 29. If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band, you can . A. go to Room 207 in School Science building B. send an e-mail to C. click http:/ D. call Jack at 2889 9346 B A few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on. As I grew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious stories and comedies. If I wanted to know anything about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time. Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh, he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didnt seem to mind. However, Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet. My dad didnt allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!) Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? we just call him“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”. 30. Who was the story teller in the family? A. Mom B. Dad C. TV D. Brothers 31. Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger? A. Because the programs were not interesting. B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise. C. Because she didnt like to be with her family. D. Because she needed to cook for her family. 32. From the passage, we know _. A. the stranger told the writer not to smoke B. the stranger always argued with the writers parents C. the writers mother thought that the stranger was cool D. the writers father brought the stranger into his family 33. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Stranger in My Childhood B. A Serious Stranger C. The Stranger Taught Us Everything D. How TV Came into My Family C A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic champion. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself. After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future. I did three sprints-100 meter, 200 meter, 400 meter. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump, and triple jump. And I did five throws-shot, put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it. Some people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we should not think we are old. I mean, if we are active and we are working and we are enjoying, that is how we grow. I think genes （基因） play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practice in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. But I think, its our spirit that may play the most important role in our life. I never stop trying in my life. Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when I will have to stop. 34Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of _. A. 90 B. 92 C. 94 D. 96 35. She didnt take part in _. A. the high jump B. the javelin C. a swimming competition D. a 200-meter race 36. In Olga Kotelkos opinion, _ may play the most important role in ones life. A. skills B. age C. genes D. spirit 37. What can we learn from the story? A. Stop trying if it is necessary. B. You can stop if you want to. C. Work harder if youre not active. D. Never stop trying no matter how old you are. D Flu is a common disease in our daily life. It is caused by the flu virus. The disease causes dry throats and runny noses. You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches. Sometimes, you may feel tired. Usually, it takes about one or two weeks for a person to get back to normal. However, if flu is serious, it may result in death. In the U.S, there are around 200,000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu. So, it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it. A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 7090of the people below 65 years old. The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so, so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season. If you get the shot, your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads. In the United States, the flu season is usually from November to April. The flu shot is safe for use. Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body. This worry is not necessary. The viruses in the vaccine are dead, and cannot cause danger in the body. However, we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects, which are not serious problems. The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies. It may result in terrible problems like heart attack. People who have a high fever should not get the shot, either. If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine, he or she must go to see the doctor immediately. 38. From Paragraph, we can learn that flu doesnt cause _ . A. fever and cough B. runny noses C. body aches and tiredness D. clear throats 39. The underlined word “onset” in paragraph 2 means _ . A. end B. close C. death D. start 40. According to the passage, what is some peoples fear for the flu shot? _A. They may feel tired. B. They may have a bad cough. C. Vaccine will bring other virus into their body. D. They may have dry throats and runny noses. 41. The flu shot can be given to people who_ . A. are having a high fever B. dont feel well after eating eggs C. are going to give birth to babies D. are healthy and want to prevent the disease E The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center(会展中心) from April 9 to April 11. It attracted more than 1,600 companies to display their products. There were more new inventions on show this year. Here are some of them. A smartmirror can connect to the Internet. You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger. And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you. You can also send messages on the mirror. In the past, home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes. But a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food, but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun. Smartwatches are made for kids. Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games. They really like smartwatches. Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches. Besides, kids can use them as common watches to read the time. One of the products made by DJI is a drone - a plane that can fly without a pilot. This kind of drone is used in many fields. Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong, Xichong, Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nanao. The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours. Thanks to the development of science and technology, our life is full of miracles. New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient. 42. How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last? A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. Four days 43. Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news? A. A drone B. A smartwatch C. A robot D. A smartmirror 44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can send messages with a common mirror. B. A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot. C. Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor. D. Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones. 45. In which part of the newspaper can you read this article? A. Sports B. Science C. Culture D. Education IV. 语法填空（10 分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads or books? Here is 46 survey about it. Some students think that iPads are 47 (good), because iPads can give them more choices. They can search for inf