高中英语 模块一 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good单元知识清单 牛津译林版.doc

unit 3 looking good, feeling good一、重点词汇一览1. 词性(词形)变化painful adj.令人头疼的，痛苦的pain n. 疼，痛苦 equipment n.器材；设备equip v.给装备including prep.包括include v.包括 sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的 peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n.和平prefer v. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱，爱好achievement n.成就achieve v.取得，完成，达到，赢得suffer v.受苦；遭受(磨难)suffering n. 受苦；遭受attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的attract v. 吸引treatment n.治疗；待遇；处理treat v. 治疗；对待；处理comfort n.安慰；舒适comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的useless adj.无用的，无效的v.use用，使用n.use用途failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵v.fail失败concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n. 集中chemical adj.化学的，n.化学物质n.chemistry化学n.chemist化学家，药剂师embarrassed adj.难为情的，尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人难为情的embarrassment n. 尴尬ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的2.重要单词work v.起作用，有效果，奏效contain v. 包含；容纳 recover v.复原，重新获得，恢复(健康)damage v.&n.损害，伤害 affect v.影响；(病毒)感染 count v.认为，算作；重要；数数gain v.增加；获得，赢得skip v.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走figure n.体形，身材；数字；人物 effect n.效果，作用；影响mostly adv.主要地；通常 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 pressure n.压力expert n.专家properly adv.适当地loss n.丧失，丢失，损失amount n.量，数量slim adj.苗条的，纤细的weight-loss n.减肥，瘦身pill n.药丸，药片kilogram n.千克，公斤overweight adj.肥胖的，体重超标的post n.(在网上发布的)帖子branch n.分支；分部；树枝downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway n. 高速公路midnight 午夜approximately adv.大约system n.身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度skin n.皮肤athlete n.运动员waist n.腰，腰部；腰围3.重要词组go on a diet节食fall out(头发等)脱落get into shape强身健体in the long term/run从长远角度看as a matter of fact事实上，其实make the most of充分利用have a side effect on.对有副作用do/cause damage to给带来损伤，损害end in failure以失败而告终cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来be/feel ashamed of对感到羞愧follow/take ones advice听从某人的劝告put on /gain weight发胖，增肥in no time /right now/right away/at once立刻，很快stay healthy/keep fit保持健康build up ones strength增强体力recover from从收回(取回)；恢复，痊愈whats more此外，而且get hurt受伤on ones own单独，独自，无需帮忙的，靠自己take a risk /risks冒险(take the risk of冒的险，at risk处于危险之中)work out锻炼，制定出，解决(问题)，计算出，进(发)展suffer from患(某种病)，受(某种病痛)折磨；因而受罚(受苦，受损)a good/great/large amount of不可数名词(作主语时，谓语用单数) 大量的，许多large amounts of 不可数名词(作主语时，谓语用复数) 大量的，许多4.教材原句welcome to the unit & reading(ps41-45)1.【教材原句】dying to be thin (p42)非常想苗条2.【教材原句】i used to go the gym three times a week, but i dont work out any more.(p42)我过去一周去三次健身房，但我现在不再出去锻炼了。3.【教材原句】most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in canada.(p42)现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。4.【教材原句】i am trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body. (p42) 我正努力减肥，因为我对自己的身体感到难为情。5.【教材原句】they contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(p42)那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。6.【原句呈现】im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(p42)我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。7.【教材原句】my mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (p43)我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。8.【原句呈现】i know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.(p43)我知道，保持身材苗条的压力是问题的症结所在，对一个女演员来说尤其是这样。9.【教材原句】instead, i prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that i am always going on a diet. (p45)我却更喜欢在家锻炼，而且似乎我总是在节食。word power, grammar and usage & task(ps46-57)10.【教材原句】1.however, they have side effects, which will damage your health. (p49)但是，它们都会有副作用，这会损害你的健康。2.after your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(p49)你朋友在服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落或者会出现一些健康问题，甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。11.【教材原句】some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.( p49)有些运动员，他们取得了很大的成就，因为服用了这种药物，英年早逝。)12.【教材原句】if it is any comfort to you, i have also put on some weight recently .( p57)如果这对你是安慰的话，我最近也增肥了project(ps58-59)13.【教材原句】diets are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of the teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.(p58)从长远角度讲，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾试着节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。14.【教材原句】walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(p58) 步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。15.【教材原句】many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase youre ability to concentrate when you study. (p58) 很多青少年吃惊地发现，锻炼过程中体内会产生某些化学物质，这些化学物质使人感到平和与放松，增强学习时集中注意力的能力。16.【教材原句】as a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。17.【教材原句】if you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!(p58) 如果你能遵循以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多！二、经典句型仿写1.【教材原句】i think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person. (p43)我觉得你目前这个样子看上去很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。【典句仿写】不必改变自己你这样就很好。you dont have to change yourself you are fine just .【答案】as you are2.【教材原句】however, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health(p43).然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。【典句仿写】他们班没有一个人比他更努力学习。 him in his class.【答案】nobody is more hard-working than3.【教材原句】some sports are usually done indoors, while others are done outdoors.(p47)有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。【典句仿写】他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。he went out for a walk, .【答案】while i stayed at home4.【教材原句】walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. (p58)步行和骑自行车算是锻炼，在学校里进行的体育活动也算是。【典句仿写】你喜欢蔬菜和水果，我也是。you like vegetables and fruit, and .【答案】so do i三、基础语法预习 预习教材grammar and usage：非限制性定语从句以及反意疑问句。然后按要求试做下列题：将下列句子用非限制性定语从句进行合并i have an elder sister. she works in a hospital.i have an elder sister, who works in a hospital.he visited the school. he once studied for four years there.he visited the school, where he once studied for four years.last night i saw a film. it was about the l