必修四期末总复习重点语法与句型学生版.doc

必修四 期末总复习重点语法与句型Unit1.单句语法填空1_when I left my brother to go to college did I realize how much I loved him.2_the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.3It is not when to do it but how to do it _ is of great importance.4Mr Black came back _ (drink) that night.5_ occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.完成句子1_， its very difficult for you to get rid of it.一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。2_that I should turn to my teacher for help.我突然想起我应该向老师求助。3Only after the war broke out _.只有在战争爆发后，人们才意识到和平的重要性。4无论是你们中的哪一个损坏了这张桌子，都要去赔偿。（whichever）_ will have to pay for it5公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，另一些人在画画。(someothers)There are a large number of people in the park. _；_6她犹豫不定，不知道是回家还是再学习一会儿。（whetheror）She was wondering _Unit2.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write) his essay there ever since.2As is known to us, we now live in _ is called Information Age.3McDonalds is very popular in the world, _ (make) it the biggest fast food corporation.4If I have any further news, you will be the first person _ (know) it.5What about going camping again this weekend?Id rather not. Id rather _ (stay) at home and read my novel.完成句子1The two girls are so alike that strangers _ tell one from the other.这两个女孩长得如此像以至于陌生人发现难以区分她们。2Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?你们找到昨天在山中失踪的那对夫妇了吗？No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.没有，但是自从那以后，我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。3He is ready to help others, seldom, _， refusing them when they turn to him.他非常乐于助人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。4现在我们努力使河流不受工业废料的污染。（keep free of）Nowadays we try_industrial waste.5几十年来我们一直在探索语言教学的新方法。（现在完成进行时）We_new methods of language teaching for decades.6我从家里一路走到图书馆，结果却发现图书馆已经关门了。（不定式作结果状语）I walked all the way from home to the library，_.7老师更喜欢学生们一听完课就讨论问题。（prefer sb. to do sth.）Teachers_right after the lecture.8先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。（washoff）_before you come in.Unit3.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1The news shocked the public, _ (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.2With everything _ (prepare) well, he believed he could succeed.3The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.4Though there is no one in the hall, he stands on the stage as if he _ (watch) and expected to deliver a speech.5_hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.完成句子1From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, _ who actually want to do work to complete any.从我所见，很少有人做作业，相反，许多人在打电话、聊天，使得那些想做工作的人去完成任何工作都不可能。2_， the exam with four subjects altogether is held on June 7th and 8th.众所周知，四门功课的考试在6月7号和8号进行。3By the time the parcel reaches you, I _.到你收到这个包裹时，我将已离开学校了。4Tom编故事逗他的弟弟。(amuse)Tom _ his little brother.5现在我尽我最大的努力给了他一个答案。(give sb. an answer)Now I try my best _.6她既不抬头，也没有任何反应。(look up)She didnt _ in any way.7他悄声把这个消息告诉了David。(whisperto)He _ David.Unit4.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Do you have the ability _ (read) and write in English?2With so many destinations _ (choose) from, you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.3There is no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _ (contact) you failed.4Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _ was I.5Theres a note pinned to the door _ (say) when the shop will open again.完成句子1In fact, women are less _ high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.事实上，妇女们得高血压或死于心脏病的可能性不大。2_， for it is quite hard for some of them.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。3Wang Yaping has become _ in space.王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。4After half an hour of waiting for their flight lo arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.All night long he lay awake, _(考虑如何开始他的中国之旅).5Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!A young girl_(腿被咬了) by a dog last week but was not seriously hurt.6I will supply you with all necessary books, if required._(如果被邀请吃饭），be especially careful about your table manners.7Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I.Michael said, You wont lose money on the deal,and _(你的朋友们也不会).Unit5单句语法.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.2Not only Tom but also his classmates _ (be) fond of this film.3_ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.4Whether he drives a bike _ takes a bus, hell be here on time.5_people waste the food while others havent enough food.完成句子1他是极其努力的，难怪他可以成为杰出的超级明星。He is extremely struggling, _ _he can become outstanding super star.2世界之窗里的建筑是仿造各国有名的建筑。The buildings in the window of the world _the famous buildings in different countries.3如果你想和我一起看娱乐节目，你最好提前完成作业。If you want to watch entertainment shows with me, youd better finish homework _4她太美了以至于我们都设法接近她。She is such a beauty that all of us manage to _ _ _her.5随着暑假的到来，学生们活跃起来了。With the summer vacation approaching, students_ _ _.6主题公园不仅适合孩子们，也适合成年人。Theme parks are _for children, _ _for adults.7_ on Saturday will go through to the national championships.无论哪个队在周六获胜都会去参加全国锦标赛。8Not only _ but also he wants to give some money to the poor.他不仅想要成立一所新学校，而且他也想资助一些贫困的人。完形填空I met an old man today while waiting for my medicine at King Soopers. He is blind with a disabled _1_， tired from pushing his walker (助步车) around the store. So he took a _2_ in the chair next to me.I had an ear infection, and the _3_ could be unbearable (难以忍受的) if youd ever had one, so the last thing I wanted to do was to _4_. But, whether I wanted to listen or not, this man decided to _5_ to me anyway.He told me that he was waiting for his wife. Then he asked what was wrong with me. “Ear infection，” I answered. Then he asked if I was _6_. I told him “no”. I was far from it and _7_ happy being single for the time being. “Bachelor (单身汉) for life, eh？”“No！” I told him that I did _8_ getting married at some point. “Good for you！” Then he told me that hed been married for almost 60 years. He was 29 _9_ he got married, he said. “Youve got to wait for the right _10_.” Then he said. “Over the years I went blind and lost my _11_. My wife has to do all the driving and takes care of me. Shes gotten a bit _12_ sometimes, but we still love each other. You know, I have 18 grandchildren. I cant even remember their _13_.”I could tell this man was truly _14_. Through all bad health, old age and _15_， he and his wife have made it and they still go shopping together. He has to _16_ himself to walk around that store. He does it because he loves _17_ with her. He is blind _18_ he can hear her.“Mr. Garramone？” the doctor called out. I stood to get my _19_. When I turned around he was gone. Thank you, old man, for showing me that its okay to _20_. And its important for me to listen.1A.armBwifeCson Dleg2A.seat BbagClook Dchance3A.noise BpainCsound Dloneliness4A.comment BwalkClisten Dsit5A.complain BperformCexplain Dtalk6A.encouraged BmarriedCeducated Dsupported7A.barely BmainlyCactually Dfinally8A.plan on Bmake upCmake out Dset about9A.until BifCbefore Dwhen10A.position BopportunityCwoman Dtime11A.talent BhealthCdream Denergy12A.angry BfunnyCcalm Dpatient13A.addresses BlocationsCfaces Dbirthdays14A.great BfreeChappy Dproud15A.unemployment BblindnessCpoverty Ddeath16A.force BaskChelp Dlead17A.standing BlivingCshopping Dbeing18A.or BbutCbecause Das19A.results BreportsCmedicine Dmoney20A.wait BchooseCdecide Drest阅读理解While growing up, children undergo a growth spurt. They gain approximately 20% of their adult height, and about 50% of their adult weight during the adolescence period. The growth process is very rapid during this period, and the need for good quality and health food increases sharply. The main nutrients needed during adolescence are calcium and iron. However, parents should concentrate more upon giving complete and planned food to their children when they are growing up. It is important to know what nutrients play an important part in determining proper growth of body structure and healthy minds.CaloriesDuring adolescence boys need between 2,500 to 2,800 calories each day, while girls need approximately 2,200 calories. The calorie content can be best obtained from sources such as lowfat dairy products, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.ProteinFor proper body growth and good muscle tone, 45 to 60 g protein per day should be provided in the daily diet. It is possible to get protein from meat, fish, and dairy products. Vegetarians should obtain protein from nonanimal food sources such as soy, nuts, and beans.CalciumLack of calcium can lead to weakness in bones, and even osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) in later life. Calcium is very important, and if abundant quantity cannot be availed from daily food, the lack of calcium should be compensated (补偿) through supplements. About 1,200 mg of calcium is needed each day, and should be ideally obtained from dairy products, calciumfortified fruit jui